衡水学院《大学英语III》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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衡水学院
《大学英语III》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under ____ control, but ____ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．a; /

2、Jane realized her ____ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.
A．achievement B．commitment
C．competition D．ambition

3、The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.
A．that B．where
C．which D．why

4、We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better.
A．which B．when
C．where D．while

5、The boy is having a fever. You’d better damp a towel and lay it ______ his forehead.
A．across B．within
C．through D．beyond

6、Is it he or you ________ in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually?
A．who is B．that is
C．who are D．whom are

7、Hardly ever ______ so many choices for young people entering the workforce as there are today.
A．there are B．there have been C．have there been D．are there

8、—Are you ready to leave?
—Almost, I’ll be ready to go just as soon as I ________ putting the clean dishes away.
A．get through B．give up
C．carry out D．set about

9、 more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more responsibility to protect it
A．Learning B．To learn C．Learn D．Learned

10、It is through years of research ________ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.
A．since B．before C．that D．when

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some people are so rude!
Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”? Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? Who asks for a fact easily found on Google? Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?
Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little politeness. But many social agreed standards just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.
In texts, you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello; E-mail, too, is slower than a text; Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.
My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages, none of which I listened to. Exasperated, he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls. “Why are you leaving him voice mails?” my sister asked. “Just text him.”
In the age of the smartphone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number, or directions to a house, a restaurant, which can be easily found on Google Maps. But people still ask these things. And when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.
How to handle these differing standards? Easy: Consider your audience. Some people, especially older ones, appreciate a thank-you message. Others, like me, want no reply.
The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies, the young learn from the old. But in modem societies, the old can also learn from the young. Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.
1、What does the underlined word “exasperated” mean in the fifth paragraph?
A．Worried. B．Annoyed.
C．Surprised. D．Tired.
2、Why didn’t the writer reply to his father?
A．He didn’t want to talk with his father.
B．He liked text messages better.
C．He didn’t receive any voice mail messages.
D．He enjoyed checking his voice mails.
3、Which of the following does the writer agree to?
A．Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.
B．Declaring who they are or saying hello in texts is necessary
C．People needn’t learn from one another in traditional societies.
D．People needn’t turn to Google for help when in trouble.
4、What’s the best title of this passage?
A．Nowadays: what means should we use in communication
B．Nowadays: do you like leaving others a voice message
C．Nowadays: what should we do with text messages
D．Nowadays: do you need a thank-you message

B
Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything he’d seen before.
And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything he’d seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.
Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. That’s why the best travel is when it’s for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, they’ve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.
Although travel is often just for recreation, it’s also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.
We’re learning every day: new words in a new language, new people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isn’t necessarily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”
1、The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to .
A．explain how the Silk Road was founded
B．present travel as an amazing experience
C．show how the way people travel has changed
D．describe important cultural exchanges in history
2、By saying “the best travel is when it’s for the first time”, the author means that .
A．one’s first trip is usually the most challenging
B．no other trip is better than one’s first trip
C．there is always much to learn on one’s first trip
D．people usually make better preparations for their first trip
3、The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means .
A．learning B．knowledge
C．fun D．risk
4、According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that .
A．traveling should be included in formal education
B．traveling improves people’s confidence in their lifestyle
C．a foreign journey may raise people’s cultural understanding
D．there is more to learn from adventures than being in classroom

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
The other day, my husband and I took the kids for dinner at a branch of Pizza Express. There was a very friendly lady 1 alone at the next table. When the time came for her to pay the 2 , her bank card was declined. The waitress told her, in a very kind way, that there was a 3 but that she would call her manager for help. Seeing this, my husband 4 got up and told the waiting staff that we would pay for the lady's meal. 5 , when the manager arrived, he explained to the lady that although she couldn't use her 6 , there was no need to 7 . Pizza Express authorizes(授权) the restaurant to 8 two free meals per month and on this 9 , they would like to provide her with a free meal.
She was extremely grateful and apologetic that she had been 10 to pay. We were relieved that the lady had been 11 with dignity instead of being placed in a 12 position.
Then, the manager 13 our table. He said that, 14 we had shown such generosity, he would like to donate the second free meal that the restaurant was able to 15 to us! We were absolutely 16 ! I had never heard of any chain restaurant behaving in such a(n) 17 way. We were quite 18 with gratitude. I made sure that the lady was able to get home OK, and then we 19 the staff and left ourselves. I was really impressed by how the restaurant had treated this 20 case.
1、A．waiting B．dining C．ordering D．working
2、A．menu B．recipe C．service D．bill
3、A．problem B．solution C．disadvantage D．technique
4、A．cautiously B．bravely C．immediately D．slowly
5、A．However B．Finally C．Actually D．Therefore
6、A．cash B．check C．phone D．card
7、A．pay B．help C．worry D．bother
8、A．give away B．pick up C．let out D．take on
9、A．condition B．occasion C．moment D．demand
10、A．ready B．likely C．unable D．unwilling
11、A．appreciated B．encouraged C．treated D．pleased
12、A．dangerous B．pleasant C．painful D．difficult
13、A．approached B．removed C．noticed D．cleaned
14、A．if B．after C．as D．when
15、A．share B．offer C．spare D．cover
16、A．annoyed B．astonished C．interested D．confused
17、A．strange B．awkward C．abnormal D．generous
18、A．filled B．equipped C．supplied D．burdened
19、A．praised B．met C．greeted D．thanked
20、A．unique B．regular C．special D．complex

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's only been one month since Dean LaBarba 1．（graduate） from medical school-but he wasn't expecting to have started his life-saving career so soon
Last month, LaBarba was2．a 12-hour flight from Zurich to Los Angeles with his wife when a female passenger3． （sit） close to them said that she didn't feel well Before she could get up 4．（use） the restroom,she fell down LaBarba5． （immediate） rushed to the woman's side, only to find that she didn't have a pulse （脉 搏）With the help of another passenger,he had the woman lie across a row of6．(seat） so he could begin pushing her chest After six pushes7．started to wake up
LaBarba ,his wife,and the passenger 8．（(move） to first class,where the newly-graduated doctor monitored her health
The passenger expressed her extreme gratitude toward LaBarba 9． happened to be the only doctor on board the 300-person flight that day He said that 10． experience confirmed his "calling and desire to help people"

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
An opening week held in our school last week so that we could show a great achievements we made in art education、
The art works exhibition went on from Monday to Friday, exhibit the excellent art works, such as paper cuts, paintings and flower arrangements、 Both of the art works were created by the students of our school、 That attracted the public most was the singing and dancing performances in Friday afternoon、 All these activities draw the close attention of the public and parents as well, receiving high praises from the public、
Through these activity, the public has a better understanding of our school、 As a result of ,we all think that the opening week was of great successful、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。你校将要组织美国交换生参观中国美术馆（National Art Museum of China）。请你根据下面提供的信息，口头通知活动安排。
1、活动具体安排（集合时间、地点，交通方式等）；
2、活动内容；
3、活动意义。
注意：1．词数不少于50；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, everyone! May I have your attention, please?_________________________
___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!

第8页，共8页