山西警察学院《船舶电子电气英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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山西警察学院《船舶电子电气英语》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、We had wanted to surprise Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _______ by asking him what he would like.
A．licked her lips B．ate her words
C．spilt the beans D．pulled his leg

2、As its economy is maturing，China’s _________a greater role in critical issues like climate and development.
A．defining B．assuming C．guaranteeing D．assuring

3、Never turn down a job because you think it’s too small. You don’t know _____ it can lead.
A．how B．where
C．whether D．what

4、It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.
A．would have got B．would get
C．had got D．got

5、Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.
A．had passed B．pass C．would pass D．should pass

6、I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_______ than in her pictures.
A．in nature B．in movement C．in the flesh D．in the mood

7、They’ve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I ______ it!
A．have attended B．will attend
C．would attend D．had attended

8、For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.
A．is B．has been C．was D．will be

9、--- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?
--- ______ you painted last night? I’m afraid I haven’t seen ______.
A．One ; one B．The one ; it
C．One ; it D．The one ; that

10、The meeting planned   next Monday is very important.
A．to be held B．held
C．being held D．holding

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There’s a revolution happening in the way that food is grown around the world. Vertical farming piles crops on top of one another in a climate controlled, indoor facility, and uses advanced technology to produce food in the most environmentally friendly way the world has ever seen.
At AeroFarms in Newark, New Jersey, crops are piled more than 30 feet high in a 30,000 square foot space. They use aeroponic(气雾栽培) technology, involving misting the roots of the plants, using an astonishing 95% less water than conventional farming methods. David Rosenberg, CEO of AeroFarms told Seeker, “Typically, in indoor growing, the roots sit in water. If we mist nutrition to the root structure, the roots have a better oxygenation(氧合作用).”
AeroFarms uses no pesticides. The plants are grown in a reusable cloth made from recycled plastic, so no soil is needed to grow them. They also use a system of specialized LED lighting instead of natural sunlight, reducing their energy footprint even further. “Many people say ‘Sunless? Wait. Plants need sun.’ Actually the plants don’t need yellow spectrum(光谱). So we reduce our energy footprint by doing things like reducing certain types of spectrum to make it function as sunlight,” Rosenberg said.
Dickson Despommier, an ecologist from Columbia University, was one of the first advocates of vertical farming. In 1999, he proposed that vertical farming could help feed our ever-growing, overpopulated cities, while using less water than current farming methods and reducing the need to transport food long-distances. Despommier likely imagined his idea would be taking shape on a global level, just 18 years later.
There are now vertical farms in Canada, Panama, Britain, and throughout America. AeroFarms is currently building another vertical farm facility in an old steel factory that’s larger than a football field. They expect it will grow up to 2 million pounds of greens every year.
Rosenberg believes that vertical farming is truly the way of the future. “It’s a tough business, but it’s one that’ll stay with a bigger and bigger impact.”
1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A．The development of farming.
B．A great agricultural principle.
C．The imagination of future agriculture.
D．A brief introduction of vertical farming.
2、What is special about AeroFarms according to Rosenberg?
A．It produces safe crops.
B．It plants more crops without water.
C．It saves more energy and labor.
D．It uses misted nutrition for a better oxygenation.
3、What is the AeroFarm’s specialized LED lighting like?
A．It is almost dark.
B．It is similar to sunlight.
C．It is actually natural light.
D．It adds some yellow spectrum.
4、What attitude does Rosenberg have to vertical farming’s future?
A．Skeptical. B．Positive.
C．Critical. D．Indifferent.

B
Five Creators Who Want to Make Your Life Easier
Munyaradzi Gwatidzo
-From AstroMobil
As an orphan growing up in one of Zimbabwe's poorest areas,Gwatidzo was very interested in electronics.With a big family to care for,Gwatidzo taught himself to repair phones.Gwatidzo in 2011 to build his own brand.Astro Mobile.Astro now provides employment to over 2,000 people with various job opportunities.
Cherae Robinson
-From Tastemakers Africa
Tastemakers Africa is a mobile app aiming to revolutionize the African travel and leisure space.Through the app, travelers and curious locals can book personal experiences.Its founder,Cherae Robinson,has always been passionate about Africa and through her personal adventures got an opportunity.
Neku Atawodi
-From Malaik
How does one go from a sports scientist to a founder launching a crowdfunding platform only four months? “I am passionate about Africa and impressed by the teaming spirit of the African youth,”she said,"A group of angel investors backing a business can really lead it to success!"
Richard Bbaale
-From BanaPads
BanaPads is not yet available to the market in Africa but its original story alone is pretty inspiring.Watching his older sister miss school for a week every month because their guardians could not afford clean towels,sowed a seed for a business Richard Bbaale would later start.
1、Whose app is under the process of research and development?
A．Bbaale. B．Atawodi.
C．Robinso. D．Gwatidzo.
2、Gwatidzo began to repair phones mainly because of .
A．his interest in phones B．his responsibility for family
C．his intention to set up a brand D．his eagerness to provide more jobs
3、What does Robinson try to achieve?
A．Helping locals earn more. B．Helping visitors save money.
C．Making it easier to book tickets. D．Making travel more comfortable.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system. She was unable to ______. In fact, she could hardly make any ______. Although she believed that she had a______chance of recovering, the doctors said that ______, if any, could come back to normal after getting this disease. Having heard this, the little girl was not ______. There, lying in her hospital bed, she______that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was ______.
She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not ______. It seemed that she was ______. The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about______that she could make it. Every day Angela would lie there, ______doing her mental exercise.
One day,___ ___she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle happened: The bed began to _____! “Look, what I’m doing! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved! "she ______.
Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was ____. More importantly, they were running______safety.
People were crying, and equipment was ____. You see, it was an earthquake. But don’t____that to Angela. She has______that she did it, just as she had never doubted that she would recover. And now only a few years later, she’s back in school. You see, to such a person who can____the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn’t it?
1、A．see B．hear C．talk D．walk
2、A．progress B．difference C．movement D．achievement
3、A．poor B．good C．little D．special
4、A．few B．all C．some D．most
5、A．satisfied B．delighted C．surprised D．discouraged
6、A．insisted B．sighed C．feared D．promised
7、A．true B．doubtful C．certain D．impossible
8、A．get up B．give up C．turn up D．stand up
9、A．disappointed B．proud C．troubled D．undefeatable
10、A．thinking B．expecting C．pretending D．imagining
11、A．sadly B．madly C．carefully D．faithfully
12、A．as B．since C．after D．before
13、A．fly B．move C．roll D．speak
14、A．jumped B．wondered C．screamed D．recovered
15、A．frightened B．pleased C．annoyed D．encouraged
16、A．in B．by C．for D．with
17、A．rising B．falling C．missing D．gathering
18、A．tell B．do C．give D．show
19、A．noticed B．supposed C．believed D．discovered
20、A．push B．shock C．shake D．save

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When someone has 1． (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly2． (benefit) to your physical and mental health So far, studies 3．(show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better appetite and better sleep “People who forgive show 4．(little) anger and more hopefulness, ”says Dr Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good “So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 5．(feel) more energetic ”
So when someone has hurt you, cool down first Take a couple of breaths and think of something 6．gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love Don’t wait for an 7．(apologize) “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing, ”says Dr Luskin “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things in 8．same way So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting for a very long time ”
Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean9． (accept) the action of the person who upsets you Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you Finally, try to see things from the other person’s perspective You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to 10．(you) from that person’s point of view

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The approach of the college entrance exam announce the end of my stressful high school life. Actually, I’m planning for a relaxed and meaningful summer vacation.
The first thing coming to my mind is to get a driving license, what I think is a must for most high school student in China. Apart from a completely relaxation, I also plan to take an English course to improve my speaking English. In addition to, I want to take active part in different social activities to better myself.
I believe the vacation must be fascinating before I finish the exam. I can’t wait to enjoy them!

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李津，你的英国朋友Alex经常在网络平台上帮助你学习英语，你的英语口语得到很大提升。请给他写一封邮件.
内容包括:(1)表示感谢；(2)回顾Alex对你的帮助；(3)邀请他来天津游玩。
注意:(1)词数100左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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