武汉工程职业技术学院《专业外语（药学专业学位）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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武汉工程职业技术学院《专业外语（药学专业学位）》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _____ stages.
A．intermediate B．liberal
C．overall D．demanding

2、Time is pressing．You cannot start your task _____ soon．
A．too B．very C．so D．as

3、---Has John ever broken his promise?
---No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .
A．so would he B．so did he
C．so he would D．so he did

4、The explosion in the chemical plant ______ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.
A．should be B．might be C．must have been D．could have been

5、The Chinese people are kind and caring. If not, I _____ in China in the past 30 years.
A．didn’t stay B．hadn’t stayed
C．couldn’t stay D．couldn’t have stayed

6、Don’t let yourself be ______ into buying things you don’t really want.
A．advocated B．clarified C．flashed D．persuaded

7、—What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?
—_________ to high levels of radiation.
A．Being exposed B．Having been exposed
C．To be exposed D．Exposed

8、To make extra-class education run on the right track, China is tightening _____ of after-school training institutions.
A．application B．regulation

C．adaptation D．cooperation

9、 carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.
A．Having prepared B．To be prepared C．Being prepared D．Having been prepared

10、Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.
A．paid no attention B．were paying no attention
C．pays no attention D．had paid no attention

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Flying to another country can sometimes take several days. But the designer of a futuristic jet (喷气式飞机) says his plane could take you around the world in your lunch break.
According to an article in The Sun, the planet, called the Antipode, could carry 10 people and use rocket boosters (火箭助推器) to go 12 km high. Then it could fly from London to New York in less than 20 minutes, or from New York to Shanghai in 24 minutes.
A normal Boeing 747 has a top speed of 917 km/h. The fastest plane in the world right now is Air Force One. It carries the president of the United States and can reach 1,092 km/h. But the Antipode would be capable of reaching a crazy 25,750 km/h!
Canadian designer Charles Bombardier says his plane could be 10 times faster than the Concorde, which could fly at 2,180 km/h. The Concorde used to be the world’s fastest passenger plane between 1976 and 2003. But the Concorde was very noisy and its nose got dangerously hot when it flew, A Concorde crashed in 2000, killing 114 people. No Concordes were flown again after 2003.
The Antipodes design includes a special nose that stops it from overheating and having the same problems that the Concorde did. New technology, recently tested by NASA, makes the Antipode the perfect shape and weight to fly fast and safely.
“It’s always something that people would like — a transportation system that could take you from one place on the planet to the other side,” Mr Bombardier told the BBC．
Don’t try to buy a ticket on the plane yet, though. The design is just a concept and will need more research before it becomes a reality.
1、What is the biggest difference between the Antipode and other normal planes?
A．It can fly much faster. B．It can hold many more people.
C．It can fly much higher. D．It can be much safer.
2、Which of the following about the planes is NOT true?
A．A Boeing 747 can reach a speed of 917 km/h.
B．Air Force One is the fastest plane in the world.
C．The president of the United States usually takes a Boeing 747.
D．The Antipode could be about 24 times faster than Air Force One.
3、What do we know about the Concorde?
a. It used to be the world’s biggest passenger plane.
b. It made loud noises when it was flying.
c. Its nose got dangerously hot when it flew.
d. It stopped flying after 2000.
A．ab B．bc
C．cd D．ad
4、According to the story, we know that ________.
A．a US designer designed the Antipode
B．people now can book a ticket to fly on the Antipode
C．the Antipode has already been produced
D．the Antipode won’t have the problems that the Concorde had

B
Recently， a 1935 letter in which Ernest Hemingway detailed his catch of a 500lb blue marlin（青枪鱼）， an adventure that is believed to have partly inspired his novel The Old Man and the Sea， has been sold for﹩28，000 （£22，000）．
The handwritten letter was sent by Hemingway on 8 May to the fishing editor of the Miami Herald， laying out in great detail how the author and his friend Henry Strater battled to keep sharks away from the marlin after catching it off the Bahamian island of Bimini．
Nate D Sanders， the auction（拍卖） company which sold the letter， said it documented for the first time in Hemingway's own words not only the size of the marlin， but also the attack by sharks， reflecting the plot of the novel．
The company added that Hemingway's account of the marlin catch differed from other anecdotes of it， one of which described Hemingway using a machine gun on the sharks， which is said to have attracted more sharks rather than frightened them away．
The Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingway's Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez． In 1936， Hemingway wrote in a magazine that Carlos had told him about an old fisherman who caught a great marlin alone．

Three years later， Hemingway told his editor Max Perkins that he was planning a short story about the old commercial fisherman who fought the swordfish all alone in his sailing boat． Instead， he ended up writing For Whom the Bell Tolls， not returning to the story about the old fisherman until January 1951． It won him the Pulitzer in 1953， and was specifically cited when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954．
1、What does the underlined phrase "laying out" in the second paragraph mean？
A．Discussing．
B．Wondering．
C．Imagining．
D．Presenting．
2、What did the auction company stress when selling the 1935letter？
A．The style of the writer．
B．The history of the letter．
C．The contents of the letter．
D．The popularity of the writer．
3、What inspired Hemingway to write The Old Man and The Sea besides his own adventure？
A．Henry Strater's account．
B．Carlos Gutierrez's story．
C．Max Perkins' life experience．
D．Nate D Sanders' description．
4、Which is the correct order of time for the following facts in the passage？
1Hemingway wrote a letter to describe his adventure．
2Hemingway caught a big blue marlin．
3The letter was sold at auction．
4The Old Man and The Sea won the Nobel Prize．

A．①③②④
B．②①④③
C．②④①③
D．②③①④

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
There was a rich man who wanted to choose a husband for his only child from a great number of pursuers. The man 1 all the pursuers to a river and pointed to the crocodiles there, saying, “Anyone who can swim across the river safely will marry my 2 ” The pursuers looked at each other and no one 3 take action. At that moment, a man plunged into the river and swam 4 surprising speed to the other side. All the people there 5 him with a great sense of admiration for his courage. 6 , the man, after landing on the bank, shouted 7 , “who pushed me into the river just now?”
Maybe the man, 8 thinking about the whole 9 and the happy consequences of his act, will eventually be 10 to the one who pushed him into the river. In life it is fairly 11 for disadvantages to turn into advantages and misfortunes into fortunes! But many of us are 12 to realize the true 13 of our “rivals” to success. Generally speaking, many people would see the one who “pushes him into the river” as an opponent. However, the one who “pushes him into the river gives you a feeling of urgency and stimulates (激励) your ambition and 14 to strive for success! You try your best to 15 your difficulties and progress to the next stage in life!
If a man does not have rivals, he 16 be satisfied with the present and will not strive to improve his 17 He would 18 in the face of difficulties and sink into laziness. Therefore, your rivals are not your opponents. Instead, they are good 19 ！In our lives, we need some rivals to “pushes him into the river,” leading us to strive ahead in difficulties and competitions. Thanks to our rivals, we can show our 20 to its best. Thanks to our rivals, we are able to make continuous progress while competing with them!
1、A．walked B．led C．drove D．brought
2、A．son B．sister C．brother D．daughter
3、A．dared B．could C．would D．must
4、A．in B．for C．at D．with
5、A．approved B．welcome C．observed D．applauded
6、A．Meanwhile B．But C．However D．Furthermore
7、A．desperately B．angrily C．surprisingly D．happily
8、A．after B．unless C．before D．while
9、A．program B．process C．result D．accident
10、A．close B．satisfied C．devote D．grateful
11、A．general B．usual C．common D．ordinary
12、A．able B．willing C．unable D．unwilling
13、A．meaning B．significance C．tendency D．answer
14、A．desire B．demand C．deed D．defense
15、A．ignore B．overlook C．meet D．overcome
16、A．is bound to B．is intended to C．is meant to D．is fit to
17、A．occasion B．ambition C．situation D．contribution
18、A．hold out B．hold off C．hold on D．hold back

19、A．friends B．rivals C．enemies D．relatives
20、A．preference B．potential C．character D．knowledge

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It does not mean the end of the world for someone to become disabled One day when I turned on the radio, I didn’t hear anything But I wasn’t born deaf The doctor said I lost my 1．(hear) I had to go to a special school, 2．I won a scholarship to the US We were taken to different communities, volunteering there and teaching them about my country and culture The love of volunteering came to me from then
In Africa, deaf people 3．(be) more likely to be from disadvantaged backgrounds Often, untrained teachers are posted to teach at deaf schools So there’s a lack 4．knowledge and basic skills I gathered deaf 5． (youth) to meet every Sunday for volleyball matches I established a maths club and dance club that became 6．(fair) popular I 7．(name) “Deaf Role Model” in 2016 during International Deaf Awareness Week I want to set 8．good example for deaf children I told them my story I told them that they could have many talents, like dancing I told them to close their ears and feel the music
My parent inspired me 9．(become) the best teacher I know he is very proud of me I want people to know that even though my life has been challenging, I 10．(overcome) it by now

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Linda's father bought her the new bike the day before yesterday, that made her very excited. Then she began to ride it fast on the road. Seen a man getting close to her, Linda couldn't stop it and as a result, she knocked onto the man. Being very kind, so the man didn't scold her at all. Instead, he told her how dangerously it was to ride a bike so fast. He asked her to keep the lesson in mind. Linda felt regretful but ashamed. She promised keep the lesson in mind for ever. Then, the man bend down and began to repair her bike. After a while, he got them repaired. Linda was greatly moved. She thanked the man and left him happily.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你的英国朋友Jim要参加外国人学唱中国歌曲比赛，有两首歌可以选择：“好一朵美丽的茉莉花”或者“明月几时有”。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．你建议的歌曲；
2．你的理由；
3．你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数不少于50；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
提示词：茉莉花：Jasmine Flower 明月几时有The Mid-Autumn Tune
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

第8页，共8页