高三英语总复习之语法专项突破一轮复习语法专项六动词与动词短语市公开课一等奖省优质课赛课一等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,系列丛书,进入导航,高三总复习,人教版,英语（湖北专用）,系列丛书,进入导航,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,高三总复习,人教版,英语（湖北专用）,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第1页,必备知识梳理,方法规律技巧,课 时 作 业,第2页,第3页,第4页,第5页,break out暴发；break down坍塌，坏掉，失败，中止，(精神、身体等)垮掉；come up(计划、提议等)被提出；die away渐渐消失；get along进展；get up起床，站起来；give in屈服；go on继续；grow up长大；hold on坚持，等一会；look ahead向前看；pass away逝世；run out(时间、物品)被用光；start off出发；stay up熬夜；watch out当心；wait up不睡觉，等候；wake up醒来。,第6页,2.,不及物动词介词,“,不及物动词介词,”,结构后需带宾语。常见这类介词有for，about，over，after，into，at，to，on，across，with等。,account for作出解释，说明，造成；break into破门而入；call for去叫(人)，需要，呼吁；care for喜欢，关心；care about在意；come across偶然碰到；deal with处理，对付；get over克服；go about着手做；laugh at嘲笑；look after照料；look into调查；run into碰到，偶然遇上；stand for代表；stick to坚持；wait for等候；wait on伺候。,第7页,3,及物动词副词,“,及物动词副词,”,结构有必须加宾语，宾语假如是人称代词宾格形式(如：it，them，us，me，you，him，her等)，需将其放在动词和副词中间；假如是名词或nothing，everything等代词时，能够放在动词和副词中间，也能够放在副词后面。有不能加宾语，相当于一个不及物动词。,第8页,add up加起来；break off折断，中止；bring in引进，赚取；bring up抚养，提出，呕吐；call off中止，取消；carry out实施，执行；drink up喝光；find out查明，查出；get in收割；give away暴露，捐赠；hold up举起，阻止，抢劫；point out指出，指明；put off推迟；put on穿上，上演；put out使熄灭；put up举起，张贴；pick up捡起，接某人，加紧；take off起飞；take down声音调小，拒绝；turn in上交；turn up出现，找到；wear out磨损，使筋疲力尽；work out计算出。,第9页,4,动词副词介词,get away from逃离；get along with进展；get away with逃脱处罚；get down to开始认真做；get through to与,通话；keep away from远离；keep up with 跟上；keep on with继续做；live up to不辜负；look down upon,/on蔑视，瞧不起；look forward to期望；look out for警觉；make up for填补；settle down to开始做某事；run out of用光；put up with容忍；come up with提出；go in for喜欢；hold on to紧紧抓住；look about/,around for处处寻找。,第10页,5.,动词名词,make sense讲得通；make the bed整理床铺；make a bet打赌；make a bow鞠躬；make faces扮鬼脸；make fashion做样子；lose courage丧失勇气；lose heart气馁；lose interest失去兴趣；lose patience失去耐心；lose weight减肥；take action采取行动；take advice征求意见；take aim瞄准；take breath歇口气；take care当心；take charge看管；take ones time慢慢来；take courage奋勇；take effect生效；take exercise做体操；take place发生；take power取得政权；take office就职。,第11页,6.,动词名词介词,make contributions to对,作出贡献；make friends with与,交朋友；make fun of取笑；make peace with与,讲和；make preparations for为,作好准备；make progress in在,取得进步；make room for为,腾出空；make sense of了解，弄明白；make way for让路给,；make use of利用；take advantage of利用；take care of照料；take charge of负责，看管；take command of开始控制；take delight in乐于；take hold of握住；take notice of注意到；take part in参加；take pride in以,为自豪。,第12页,7.,动词介词名词,bring.to an end使,结束；bring.under control使,在掌控下；have.in mind切记；keep.in mind切记；keep.in touch使保持联络；bear.in mind切记；put.at ease使,放松；put.into effect使,生效；learn.by heart背熟；know.by heart熟记；take.by surprise使吓一跳；set.on fire点火烧；take.into account把,考虑在内；take.into consideration把,考虑在内。,第13页,8.,带宾语动词短语,burst into tears突然大哭起来；come into being形成；come into power执政；come into use开始被利用；come to the point言归正传；come into effect生效；go to bed上床睡觉；fall into pieces瓦解；put on weight长胖；stay/keep in touch保持着联络；get in touch取得联络。,第14页,第15页,比如：,(,安徽师大附中一模)In order to stop poverty，the World Bank has_its focus to providing technical assistance and long,term loans to developing countries.,Afixed Bexchanged,Ctransferred Dswitched,解析,句意：为了消除贫穷，世界银行已把注意力转到向发展中国家提供技术援助及长久贷款上。switch ones focus to,“,把注意力转到,”,。,答案,D,第16页,2,体会英语语境，准确辨析词义。,单项填空对动词考查是在语境中考查词义辨析，尤其是同义词和近义词辨析。这些选项从汉语翻译上看可能是同义词或近义词，但其英语含义不一样，而且可能有不一样习惯搭配。所以做动词词义辨析题目时不能依据选项汉语字面意义选择答案。同时，要注意对动词一词多义和熟词生义考查。,第17页,I am wondering whether you can remember the name of the place?,Im afraid that_me for the moment.,Areminds Bworries,C,disturbs D,escapes,第18页,解析,句意：,我想知道你还能记住那个地名吗？,我现在恐怕想不起来。remind 提醒，使想起；worry 担心，担忧；disturb 打搅，扰乱；escape惯用意思,“,逃跑，逃避；摆脱，逃脱,”,，这里考查其,“,被忘记，被忽略,”,意思，故D项符合题意。,答案,D,第19页,3分类归纳词组，构建知识网络。,动词词组辨析题主要考查考生对英语中动词词组识记和运用。在备考过程中要注意对动词词组进行归纳、比较，做题时，一方面要揣测命题人意图，分析句子结构，正确理解句子意思；其次要明白动词词组不一样意思，而且能区别相似词组意义，从而选出正确答案。,第20页,比如：,(,浙江杭州七校联考)To_good relationships with your teachers and classmates,you should learn to share ups and downs with them.,Abring up Badd up,Ckeep up Dtake up,解析,句意：要想和同学老师保持良好关系，你应该学会和他们同甘共苦。bring up 带来add up 增加；keep up 保持，维持；take up 占据，从事，故C项符合题意。,答案,C,第21页,(,浙江温州八校期末联考)The boss has never expected that his secretary should_such an issue at the meeting.,Abring in Bbring down,Cbring up Dbring about,解析,句意：老板怎么也没有想到他秘书会在会议上提出这么一个问题。bring in 引进，收获；bring down 减低，使落下；bring up 提出，抚养；bring about 带来，故C项正确。,答案,C,第22页,温,示,提,馨,请做：课时作业（,46,）,课时作业,堂堂清,（点击进入）,第23页,