2016届高考英语-专题四-介词和介词短语(全国通用).doc

专题四 介词和介词短语
A组　三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编)
1.(2015·河南十所名校联考)Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had
gathered.She found some good quality pipes sale.
解析　考查介词搭配。她发现一些优质的烟斗在出售中。固定短语on sale出售，廉价出售。
答案　on
2.(2015·安徽名校联考)But Mr.Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution
these villages without a local shop.
解析　考查介词搭配。福克斯先生希望这个新的发明能给没有商店的村子提供一个解决的方法。固定表达offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物。
答案　to
3.(2015·东营一月调研)When Jane got home，with her small but well－chosen
present in her bag，her parents were already table having supper.
解析　考查介词搭配。由having supper可知，此处表示“在进餐”，固定表达at table表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”。
答案　at
4.(2015·兰州一中一模)He was very tired doing this for a whole day.
解析　考查介词。“他感到累”应是“在辛辛苦苦干了一整天之后”，表示“在……之后”要用介词after。另外，表示“因做某事而累”也可用be tired from/with doing来表示，故也可填from/with。
答案　after/from/with
5.(2015·四川成都外国语学校月考)Going to college helps build a strong mind，
which leads greater success in one's life.
解析　考查介词搭配。这能够导致人生中更大的成功。固定短语lead to导致。
答案　to
6.(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)Respect is very important home，at school，
and everywhere you go.
解析　考查固定搭配。at home在家。
答案　at
7.(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)First，some of us are upset their body
styles and looks.
解析　考查固定搭配。我们中的一些人对自己的体型和长相感到非常失望。be upset about对……感到沮丧/难过。
答案　about
8.(2015·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it
throwing it into the river.
解析　考查介词。“将它裹好、绑好”应是在“将粽子扔进河里”之前。
答案　before
9.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考) the first college graduate out of a remote
village，my success set an example for my folks.
解析　考查介词。作为第一个从山村里走出来的大学生，我的成功给我的同胞树立了榜样。as作为。
答案　As
10.(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Brianna said that every day she would walk into
kindergarten and see a smile my face.
解析　考查固定搭配。a smile on one's face脸上面带微笑。
答案　on
11.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)According to Jack，there are eight boys in his
class who failed， (include) himself and Scott.
解析　考查介词。根据杰克的话，班里有八个男生不及格，包括他自己和斯科特。including包括，包含。
答案　including
12.(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)Some chopsticks are decorated colored
pictures.
解析　考查固定搭配。一些筷子用彩色的图画装饰。be decorated with由……装饰。
答案　with
13.(2015·广州海珠区摸底)We are going to travel on camels the Sahara
Desert.
解析　考查介词。我们将骑骆驼穿过撒哈拉沙漠。through通过。
答案　through
14.(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I turned the guides for help，but they
were impatient.
解析　考查固定搭配。turn to sb.for help向某人寻求帮助。
答案　to
15.(2015·河北衡水中学一模)I had no idea you were coming，but I am certainly glad
to see you.I was feeling very nervous about going there friends.
解析　考查介词。没有朋友一起去，我会很紧张的。without没有。
答案　without
16.(2014·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)They expect answers to get them back
their feet again.
解析　考查介词搭配。on one's feet站立，get sb back on one's feet跌倒后再爬起来。
答案　on
17.(2014·河南濮阳市二模)That is true for me，but I know that my husband listens to
the radio while he is working home.
解析　考查介词搭配。我丈夫在家工作时听收音机。at home在家。
答案　at
18.(2014·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“Thank you，sir.And God bless you.”the grateful
child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk their home.
解析　考查介词。这个感激的男孩感谢了他，然后推着他的哥哥朝家里走去。表示“向，朝”要用介词toward(s)。
答案　toward(s)
19.(2014·黑龙江哈三中二模)James Watt would not have made the steam engine
his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid.
解析　考查介词。没有对烧水时被顶起来的壶盖的好奇心，詹姆斯·瓦特也就不会发明蒸汽机。without没有或but for要不是。
答案　without/but for
20.(2014·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)I will go to Liverpool business
tomorrow morning.
解析　考查介词搭配。我明天早上要去利物浦出差。on business因公出差。
答案　on
21.(2014·甘肃民乐一中诊断)When I took the money from her grandparents，I
looked back the girl，who was giving me the most optimistic，largest smile I had ever seen.
解析　考查介词搭配。look at看，look back at回头看。
答案　at
22.(2014·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)In short，I believe that it is great use to
keep a diary in English.
解析　考查介词的用法。be of ＋抽象名词＝be＋形容词，be of great use＝be very useful。
答案　of
23.(2013·肇庆三模)Still others prefer writing letters so that they can include photos
or interesting articles the envelopes along with their letters.
解析　考查介词。根据include photos ...along with their letters可知，此处表示“把照片或有趣的文章装进信封”，表示“在信封中”要用介词in。
答案　in
24.(2013·广州六校二模)There are problems psychology doesn't have the
answer ，and which no words can describe.
解析　考查介词搭配有一些问题是心理学不能给出答案的。problems是先行词，后面是定语从句，the answer 后面缺少介词to，problems是to的宾语，the answer to the problem问题的答案。
答案　to
25.(2013·珠海模拟)I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit card
had already been charged the reservation.
解析　考查介词搭配。我的信用卡已经支付了这次预定房间的钱款。固定搭配charge sb for sth因……对……收费。
答案　for
B组　一年创新导向
1.(关注介词和常用名词的固定搭配)The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for
the damage the other car.
解析　考查介词的固定搭配。句意：这次事故是我的过错，因此我不得不支付另外一辆车损坏的费用。名词damage和介词to连用，是固定用法。
答案　to
2.(原创)He warned the girl going alone at night because it's dangerous in
that area.
解析　此处是警告她不能这样做。句意：他警告那个女孩晚上不要独自出去，因为在那个地区那是不安全的。
答案　against
3.(关注不同介词和同一名词连用的辨析)The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are
sale now, and they are sold the pound.
解析　句意：这个超市的猕猴桃正在销售，它们是按磅来销售的。be on sale在销售；by the pound按磅销售，均为固定搭配。
答案　on；by
4.(原创)The experienced teacher is good at creating an atmosphere everyone
can enjoy himself in his class.
解析　考查含有“介词＋关系代词”结构的定语从句，关键要判断先行词可与哪个介词搭配。本句中“in an atmosphere”是指“在某种氛围中”的意思。句意：这个有经验的老师很擅长创造一种氛围，让每个人都能在其中享受快乐。
答案　in which
C组　语境对点演练
Ⅰ.语篇填空(用适当的介词填空)
Father's Day occurs on the 3rd Sunday in June.The idea for creating a day 1 children to honor their fathers began in Spokane，Washington.A woman 2 the name of Sonora Smart Dodd thought 3 the idea for Father's Day while listening to a Mother's Day sermon 4 1909.
Having been raised 5 her father，Henry Jackson Smart，after her mother died，Sonora wanted her father to know how special he was 6 her.It was her father that made all the parental sacrifices and was， 7 the eyes of his daughter，a courageous，selfless，and loving man.Sonora's father was born in June，so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration 8 Spokane，Washington 9 the 19th of June，1910.
In 1924 President Calvin Coolidge announced the third Sunday in June 10 Father's Day.Roses are the flowers for Father's Day.
答案　1.for　2.with　3.of　4.in　5.by　6.to　7.in　8.in　9.on　10.as
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
(2015·佛山质检)Nearly all of us have dreamed about winning the big prize in a lottery(彩票).We dream about what we would do with the money，but we 1 (rare) stop to think about how the money world change us.
For most of us，our way of life is closely linked 2 our economic circumstances.The different parts of 3 lives fit together like a jigsaw(拼板)—work，home，friends，hobbies，and sports make up our world. 4 sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw.For example，most people like the idea of not 5 (have) to work，but winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in the morning.It seems great to move to a 6 (big) house in a wealthy area， 7 if you do that，you leave old friends behind.
Usually，winners 8 (advise) not to publicize their address and phone number，but begging letters still arrive. 9 they are not careful，most of their money will be spent 10 the protection of their homes and swimming pools and their sanity!
1.解析　修饰谓语动词应用副词。
答案　rarely
2.解析　be linked to/with“与……联系起来”，为固定搭配。
答案　to/with
3.解析　根据前面一句的for most of us可知，此处用our。
答案　our
4.解析　表示泛指“一次突然降临的好运”，用不定冠词。
答案　A
5.解析　the idea of doing sth“做某事的主意”，介词of后应用动名词形式。
答案　having
6.解析　根据语境，句意表示“搬到富裕地区的一所大点的房子似乎不错”，暗
含与之前比较，故用比较级形式。
答案　bigger
7.解析　前后为转折关系，故用but。
答案　but
8.解析　winners与advise为被动关系，故用被动语态。
答案　are advised
9.解析　句意为“如果他们不小心，他们大部分的钱就会花在对家庭的保护、对
游泳池保护和精神保护上”。故用if表示条件。
答案　If
10.解析　spend money on sth“在某事物上花费金钱”，为固定用法。
答案　on