幻灯片-宾语从句-感叹句.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,I,know that the Water Festival is really fun.,W,hat fun the Water Festival is!,I,wonder if theyll have the races again next year.,H,ow fantastic the dragon boat teams were!,I,wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.,H,ow pretty the dragon boats were!,I,believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.,H,ow delicious the food is in Hong Kong!,Grammar,Focus,1,2025/8/10 周日,I,know,that,the Water Festival is really fun,I,wonder,if,theyll have the races again next year.,I,wonder,whether,June is a good time to visit Hong,Kong.,I,believe,that,April is the hottest month in Thailand.,I think,that,mooncakes are delicious.,Research shows,that,successful learners have good,habits in common.,I discovered,that,listening to something interesting is,the secret to language learning.,I also realized,I could get the meaning by listening,for just the key words.,Grammar,Focus,2,2025/8/10 周日,The Object Clause,宾语从句,3,2025/8/10 周日,We,know,him,We,know,he likes English.,主,s,主,s,谓,v,谓,v,宾,o,宾,o,宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语,主,s,谓,v,宾,o,简单句,复合句,一 什么 是宾语从句？,试比较,4,2025/8/10 周日,一,.,宾语从句的概念,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。,We know,Mr Green teaches English.,She asked,if these answers were right.,动词后面的句子一般都是宾语从句,5,2025/8/10 周日,二、宾语从句三要素,连 接 词,时 态,语 序,6,2025/8/10 周日,（一）连接词,1.that,2.whether/if,3.,连接代词,who whom whose what which,4.,连接副词,when why where how,。,7,2025/8/10 周日,1.I hear(that)_.,2.He said(that)_.,3.The teacher told us(that)_ _.,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves,1.,由,that,引导的宾语从句,主语,+,谓语动词,+that+,主谓,注：,that,在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不充当成分，只陈述一件事，在口语当中可省略。,around the sun,8,2025/8/10 周日,主语,+,谓语,+,if/whether,+,主谓。,if/whether,引导宾语从句，“是否”，在句,中不充当句子成份，,if/whether,可互换。,注：,whether or not,为固定搭配,I dont know whether he listens carefully,in class.,2.,在句子前加上从属连词,whether,if,9,2025/8/10 周日,If,与,whether,的区别,I dont know _ he will come or not.,I dont care of _ he is handsome.,He wondered _ to stay here the next week.,_ he will come is not decided.,与,or not,连用只能用,whether,介词后只能用,whether,与,to do,不定式连用只能用,whether,作主语只能用,whether,10,2025/8/10 周日,3.,由连接代词,what,whom,whose,which,what,及连接,副词,when,where,how,why,引导的宾语从句,when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,who could answer the question,1.,He asked _.,(,谁能回答这个问题,）,2.,Do you know_.,（,他们在等谁,）,3.,Please tell me _.,（,我们什么时候开会,）,4.,Can you tell me _.,（,他在哪儿,）,5.,Could you tell me _.,（,我该怎么去车站,）,6.,Would you tell me _,（,为什么火车迟到了,）,whom they are waiting for,11,2025/8/10 周日,（二）语序：陈述句语序,即：陈述句结构（主,+,谓,+,其他成分）,将下列句子换成陈述句语序,1.Is there a bank near here?,2.Are they doing homework?,12,2025/8/10 周日,（,三）,时态,(,时态一致性）,1.,如果主句的时态是,一般现在时,，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是,_,时态,。,I don,t think(that)you,are,right.Please tell us where,we,ll,go fishing tomorrow.,Do you know when Mr.Smith,moved,here?,任 何,13,2025/8/10 周日,2.,如果主句的时态是,一般过去时,，宾语从句只能用相应的,_,时态,（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：,He,told,me that he,was,born in Beijing in 1992.,He,said,that he,would,go back to the U.S.soon.,过去,14,2025/8/10 周日,3.,如果宾语从句所陈述的是,客观真理,，即使主句用了,过去时,，从句仍用,_,时态,。例如：,The teacher,said,that the earth,moves,around the sun.,一般现在,15,2025/8/10 周日,Do you know _?,A.where does she live B.she lives where,C.where she lives D.where she live,2.His parents wanted to know what he _at that time.,A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will do,C,B,巩固练习：,I,从下列,A,、,B,、,C,、,D,中选择一个正确选项填空。,16,2025/8/10 周日,4,Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find _?,what Lily was,B.what was Lily,C.where Lily was D.where was Lily,C,3.We dont know _.,-It is said that he was born in Canada.,what he is B.when he was born,C.where he comes from D.if he lives here,C,17,2025/8/10 周日,5 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.,A.took B.take C.takes D.will take,6 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.,A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled,A,C,18,2025/8/10 周日,7.Could you please tell me _ he will come here tomorrow?,A.if B.weather C.what D.which,A,8.,Could you tell me _?,A.when will they leave Beijing,B.when would they leave Beijing,C.when they will leave Beijing,D.when did they leave Beijing,C,19,2025/8/10 周日,II,.,改错,：,1.Miss Zhang asked me why was I late for school.,_,Miss Zhang asked me why,I was,late for school.,2.Father told me the sun always rose in the east.,_,Father told me the sun always,rises,in the east.,3.He doesnt know that when she can come back.,_,He doesnt know,when,she can come back.,20,2025/8/10 周日,Exclamatory,感叹句,21,2025/8/10 周日,W,hat fun the Water Festival is!,H,ow fantastic the dragon boat teams were!,H,ow pretty the dragon boats were!,H,ow delicious the food is in Hong Kong!,What a great day!,22,2025/8/10 周日,感叹句的种类：,(1),what,感叹句,(2)How,感叹句,23,2025/8/10 周日,感叹句,一、what 感叹句分为以下三种：,句型1：,What+a/an 形容词单可名数主谓语！,What a nice present it is!,它是一件多么好的礼物啊！,What an interesting book it is!,它是一本多么有趣的书啊！,24,2025/8/10 周日,句型,2,：,What,形容词名词复数主谓语！,What beautiful flowers they are!,多么漂亮的花啊！,What good children they are!,他们是多么好的孩子啊！,25,2025/8/10 周日,句型3：,What 形容词不可数名词主谓语！,What fine weather it is today!,今天天气多好啊！,What important news it is!,多重要的新闻啊！,26,2025/8/10 周日,二、,how,感叹句分为三种：,句型,1,：,How,形容词,/,副词主语谓语！,How careful she is!,她多么细心啊！,How fast he runs!,他跑得多快啊！,27,2025/8/10 周日,句型,2,：,How,形容词,a/an,单可名主谓语！,How beautiful a girl she is!,她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！,How tall a tree it is!,28,2025/8/10 周日,句型,3,：,How,主语谓语！,How time flies!,光阴似箭！,How I love my family!,我爱我家！,29,2025/8/10 周日,30,2025/8/10 周日,31,2025/8/10 周日,1._ great fun it is to swim!,2._ a fine day it is,2._ fine a day it is,3._ hard work it is!,4._ bad weather it was yesterday!,5._I love my family!,6._terrible news!,7._ a good time we have every weekend!,8._ long the bridge is!,9._ long a bridge this is!,10._ happy children!,11 friendly these kids!,12._ interesting a book he has!,13._ time flies!,Review,选填,How What,完成感叹句练习,What,What,How,What,How,How,What,What,How,How,What,How,What,What,32,2025/8/10 周日,33,2025/8/10 周日,1._ good advice!Its so helpful to us.,A.How B.What C.What a,2._ excellent work you have done!,Its very kind of you to say so.,A.What an B.How C.What,单选题。,活学活用,34,2025/8/10 周日,3._ interesting the storybook is!,Yes.I have read it twice.,A.What B.What an,C.How D.How an,4._ great picture!Who painted it?,A.How B.What,C.How a D.What a,35,2025/8/10 周日,5.How long does it take to get to the,airport?,Forty minutes.But its foggy today.,Im not sure _ the highway will,closes soon.Lets set off earlier.,A.whetherB.when C.how D.why,6.Could you say it again?I cant,understand _ you are talking about.,A.how B.when,C.what D.which,36,2025/8/10 周日,7.What a nice paper fish!Can you show us _ you make it?,A.whether B.how,C.why D.what,8.When H7N9 bird flu first appeared,people didnt know _ doctors could,cure it.,A.if B.that,C.what D.why,37,2025/8/10 周日,