英语专业综合英语1翻译句子.doc

综英翻译
UNIT7
1) 我爬上峭壁，以便饱览大海的景色。(scramble)
I scrambled up the cliff for a good view of the sea.

2) 他向窃贼猛扑过去，为夺取武器与之争斗。(lunge)
He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon. 

3) 我认为我国国民经济将继续快速增长。(figure)
I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.

4) 董事长力图让股东们放心，公司业绩不佳的情况不会再发生。(reassure)
The president (chairman) made an effort to reassure the shareholders that the company’s bad results would never occur again (would not be repeated).

5) 别像个孩子似的，要控制住你自己。(pull oneself together)
Stop acting like a baby! Pull yourself together.

6) 他是个非常隐秘的人，从不向任何人透露自己的秘密。(confide in)
Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.

7) 我们憎恨恐怖分子对普通人不加区别的施暴行为。 (indiscriminate)
We all hate the terrorists’ indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.

8) 这个国家有许多人对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到惊慌。(alarm)
Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crimes.

9) 我们预料敌人可能设法过河，所以我们把桥摧毁了。(anticipate)
We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river, that was why we destroyed the bridge.

10) 我们十分感激那些为聚会取得圆满成功而不辞辛劳的人们。(be indebted to)
I’m indebted to all the people who (have) worked so hard to make the party a great success.

UNIT8

1. 圣诞节期间，大家都很开心，互相拜访，互赠贺卡和礼物。(enjoy)
At Christmas people enjoy themselves very much they visit one another and present each other with Christmas cards and presents.

2. 她的卧室和起居室墙上贴满了流行歌星和电影明星的照片。(decorate)
The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated with pictures of pop stars and film stars.

3. 索菲亚委婉的取笑汤姆那顶新帽子，而汤姆则不顾情面的就她的头发戏弄了她一番。(tease sb. About)
Sophia teased Tom about his new hat Mildly but Tom teased her about her curly Hair unmercifully.

4. 他取得了非凡的成就，超过了为自己定的目标。(surpass)
He had attained remarkable achievements which surpassed the goal he had set for himself.

5. 他痛苦不止，我设法劝他不要过度悲伤。(give way to)
He kept crying bitterly, and I tried to persuade him not to give way to grief.

6. 我想当然的以为你想看这出戏，所以给你买了一张票。(take for granted)
I took it for granted that you would like to see the play, so I bought you a ticket.

7. 他们已经把这些问题降到优先考虑事项表上靠后的位置了。(relegate)
They have relegated these problems somewhere down on the priority list.

8. 我将通过唐娜的律师把这封信交给她。(address)
I am going to address the letter to Donna in care of her lawyer.

9.我告诉她那个消息时，不知自己为什么喉咙哽咽起来。(a lump in one’s throat)
I don't know why telling her the news put a lump in my throat.

10. 水手们白天用信号旗发信号，夜间则用信号灯发信号。(signal)
Sailors signal with flags by day and with lights at night.

UNIT9
1. 这座山峰耸立在群山之上，从山峰上可以看到一片美丽的景色。 (peak)
Towering above all the others, this mountain peak commands a fine view.

2. 我请朋友们推荐一位擅长给儿童看病的医生。(recommend)
I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.

3. 孩子们在悬吊在树上的一根绳子上荡秋千。 (swing)
The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree.

4. 政府下决心无论如何要避免食品价格的陡然上涨。 (at all costs)
The government is determined to avoid at all costs a sharp rise in food prices.

5. 他竭尽全力试图去救那个落水的男孩，但没能成功。 (in vain)
He tried his best to save the drowning boy, but in vain.

6. 那个老妇人总是喜欢管别人的事。(interfere in)
That old woman is always interfering in other people’s affairs.

7. 发表了几篇有影响的论文后，他在学术界颇有名气。 (distinguished)
After having several influential papers published, he became quite distinguished in the academic world.

8. 那个低区污染严重，村民们几乎找不到适合饮用的水了。(fit.)
Pollution is so serious in that area that the villagers can hardly find any water
that is fit for drinking.

9. 我把可能需要的东西都塞进行手提箱。 (pack)
I packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed.

10. 我们中国人往往将春节与家人团聚联系起来。(associate with)
We Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion.

UNIT10
1.有些学生渴望学自己想要学的，而不是被要求的东西。 (long v.)
Some students long to study what they want to, not what they are asked to.

2. 许多志愿者为北京2008奥运会提供了有价值的服务。(render a service to)
Many volunteer workers rendered a valuable service to the Beijing 2008 Olympic
Games.

3. 世界经济处于紧急状态，各国政府必须采取紧急措施来应付。(desperate)
The world economy is in a desperate situation, so all the governments must take
desperate measures to cope with it

4. 剪刀、刀具、火柴及药物都必须置于孩子们拿不到的地方。(beyond the reach of)
Scissors, knives, matches, and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of
children.

5. 我身边总放着一笔钱，至少一千元，以备急用。(on hand)
I always keep a sum of at least 1,000 yuan on hand, in case of emergency.

6. 诚实的人鄙视谎言和撒谎的人。 (despise)
Honest people despise lies and liars.

7. 我花了很长的时间才开始感觉到能自如的运用英语。 (feel at home)
It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English.

8. 由于经济衰退，有些中小企业家可以说是债台高筑。(so to speak)
Because of the financial recession, some of those running small and middle-sized businesses are, to speak, up to their necks in debt.

9. 他就是这样的人，总是人前甜言蜜语，背后恶语相向。(mouth v .)
He is a man that always mouths fine words about people to their faces and speaks
ill of them behind their backs.

10. 我当时被那些激进分子表现出来的狂热给吓坏了。(zest)
I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals.

UNIT11
1.他们希望靠生一个孩子来挽救他们的婚姻。(save)
They hoped to save their marriage by giving birth to a child.

2. 总统和他的眷属到各地都有特工人员护送。 (escort)
Secret service men escorted the President and his family everywhere they went.

3. 听众不时以阵阵掌声打断总统候选人的讲话。(punctuate)
The presidential candidate's speech was punctuated now and then b~ outbursts of applause from the audience.

4. 胜利的喜讯传来，全国上下欢欣鼓舞。(rejoicing)
As soon as the news of victory came, there was great rejoicing all over the country.

5.自改革以来，我国的第三产业突飞猛进。(by leaps and bounds)
The tertiary industry in our country has been developing by leaps and bounds since the reform and opening drive started.

6.牧师就慈善的必要性向全体的教徒们做了一次布道。 (preach a sermon)
The priest preached a sermon to the congregation on the need for charity.

7. 这位雇员为了维护自己的尊严没有在盛气凌人的老板面前下跪。(kneel on one’s knees)
In order to / To maintain his dignity the employee didn't kneel on his knees in front of the overbearing boss.

8. 大会主席宣布选举结果后，全场沸腾起来，顿时成了欢乐的海洋。(break into a sea of)
When the chairman announced the election results, the meeting hall broke into a sea of great joy, with the whole assembly clapping and cheering.

9. 他的名声很不好，因为他常常在背后说别人闲话。(take Sb’s name in vain)
He has a very bad reputation, for he often takes other people's names in vain.

10. 这条新马路的修建因天气恶劣而受阻了。(hold up)
The building of the new road has been held up by the bad weather.

UNIT12
1. 那位诗人能将不同感情的细微差别表达出来，我惊叹不已。(nuance)
I marvel at the poet's ability to express different nuances of feeling.

2. 尽管你有优秀的教师和良好的环境，要学好英语起作用的还是你自己的努力。(come into play)
Although you have good teachers and a favorable environment, it is your personal effort that comes into play in the success of your English studies.

3. 作为英语专业学生，我们应该对单词词义之间的细微差别有敏锐的意识。(awareness)
As English majors, we need to have a keen awareness of the subtle differences between word meanings.

4. 教育制度的一些新政策从明年开始实施。 (Implement)
Some new policies in the educational system will be implemented next year.

5. 把大众文化和低俗文化混为一谈有失公允。(identify with)
It is unfair to identify popular culture with vulgar culture.

6. 他认为一个人应该有崇高的思想，不能一味“向前看”。(oriented)
He believes that a person should be noble-minded, but not money-oriented all the time.

7. 中东地区有着丰富的石油资源。 (endow)
The Middle East is generously endowed with petroleum.

8. 学校领导正在就新建一个体操房开会商讨。(in reference to)
The school authorities are holding a meeting in reference to the construction of a new gymnasium.

9. 要不是他亲自前往第三世界国家，他绝不会相信贫富生活水平相差如此悬殊。(disparity)
But for his personal visits to the third-world countries, he would not have believed such disparity in the living standards between the rich and the poor.

10. 直到最后一天也没人来认领福利彩票的五百万奖金。(claim)
No one came to claim the welfare lottery bonus of 5 million yuan RMB, not even to the last day.