牛津模块一知识点汇集.doc

超级笔记 第二季 Andy 2012/9
1. other 不单独使用 the other 两者中另一个 others 其他、别人 the others 其他的所有
another 又一个 another+数字+复数 数字+more+ 复数
2. sometimes 有时 sometime 某个时候 some time 一段时间 some times 几次
3. break down 身体垮掉、车子抛锚、化学降解、谈判中断
4. apologize 道歉 apology n. make an apology to sb.
apologize for my daughter to my neighbor for breaking the windows
5. a little/a bit 一点、一些（可修饰比较级） a little/a bit of +不可数名词
not a little 很、非常 not a bit 一点也不
6. raise 筹集、饲养、抚养、提高（及物动词） rise 起身、升起（不及物动词）The sun is rising.
7. in case of fire in case it rains 以防万一
8. more than 不仅仅是 (>) not more than (≤) no more than (=)（反义翻译）
I’m no taller than Deng Xiaoping. (一样矮) I’m no shorter than Yao Ming.（一样高）
9. be able to do = manage to do 成功做成（可加各种时态） can 有能力、可能（只有一般时和过去式）
10. Is this city the one (that/which) he visited the other day?
Is this the city (that/which) he visited the other day
Is this city the one where/in which he visited a museum the other day?
Is this the city where/in which he visited a museum the other day?
11. Not all = All …not 部分否定，不是所有 全部否定用none/neither
All students are not clever. 不是所有学生都聪明。
12. key 钥匙、关键、键 keyboard 键盘 the key to the door the key to solving the problem
13. speak highly of 高度赞扬 加“-ly”的一般为抽象概念 get close to watch closely 密切地、仔细地
14. I can’t agree more. 比较级表最高级 表示同意 I can’t find a better friend than him. 最好的朋友。
15. turn to sb. 转身向某人、向某人求助 turn to sb. for help
16. look up 查找 look up to sb. 尊敬某人 look down on/ upon sb. 瞧不起某人
17. serve 及物动词 服务、上菜 Serve the people. 为人民服务。Tea is not served here. 这里不供应茶。
serve/work/act/function as 担当
18. lost 丢失、迷路 missing 缺失、失踪 gone 消失
19. straight 形容词、副词 没有straightly
20. Take your time. 别着急、慢慢来
21. shake hands with sb. make friends with sb. 全部为复数
22. favor 帮忙 do sb. a favor 支持 be in favor of
23. allow/advise/permit/forbid doing///sb. to do You are not allowed to do sth.
24. share 分享 share sth. with sb. share the same interests
25. rush 冲、把某人匆匆送往… rush hours 上下班高峰期
After being hit by a car, he was rushed to the hospital.
26. take turns to do sth. do sth. in turn do sth. by turns 轮流做某事
27. compare A with B 把A与B作比较 compare A to B 把A比作B
comparison 名词 make comparisons
28. including sth. sth. included 包括某物
29. require sb. to do / require (that) sb. (should ) do 要求某人做某事
require/need doing /to be done 需要被做 名词 requirement
30. come up with 提出、想出 sb. come up with sth. sth. come up 某事被提出
31. gather 聚集、聚拢（简单集合在一起） collect 分门别类收藏 select 精挑细选 elect 选举
32. the more, the more 越…越… The more, the better. 多多益善
33. in one’s +整十的复数 在某人多大时 in one’s twenties 二十几岁
34. follow 跟随 as follows 如下 the following year 下一年
35. force 强迫 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 by force 通过武力、强行
36. The house is a mess./ The house is in a mess. 屋子乱七八糟。
37. bear/stand/put up with/tolerate 忍受
38. be supposed to do =should do 应该做某事
39. explain explanation explain sth. to sb./ explain to sb. sth. explain不接双宾语
40. expect to do /expect sb. to do 期望、预料
41. with one’s arms/legs crossed 交叉
42. the ability to do sth./ the chance to do sth. 做某事的能力/机会
Chances are that … 有可能
43. live 动词----生活 形容词、副词 现场直播的
lively 形容词 生动活泼的 people alive 活着的人 living things 生物
44. what 和 do with 搭配 how 和deal with 搭配
45. turn on/off 开/关 turn up 声音开大、出现 turn down 声音关小、拒绝
46. waste 垃圾、废弃物、粪便、浪费 a waste of sth. waste time/money/energy doing sth.
47. I’m starving. 我饿死了。 starvation 名词 饥饿 starve to death
48. It’s one’s fault. 是某人的过错 find fault with sb. 找某人的茬
49. defend oneself 为某人辩护 in defense of
50. You deserve it. 你活该。/这是你应得的。
51. now that=since 既然
52. help (to) do help sb. (to) do can’t help (to) do 不能帮忙做某事
can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事
53. believe sb./sth. 相信真实性 believe in =trust 信任
54. light/fire goes out 灯火熄灭 sb. put out fire 人扑灭火
55. I thought…我原以为… Sorry， I didn’t know. 对不起，刚才不知道。
56. Upon doing/sth.= As soon as 一…就…
I fell in love with her immediately/the moment/the minute/the first time I saw her.
57. come across= meet with=run across 碰上、偶遇
58. valuable 有价值的 invaluable 有价值的、非常宝贵的 priceless 无价的 valueless无价值的
59. laugh at 嘲笑 play tricks on 捉弄 play jokes on/about 开……的玩笑
60. It’s /It has been+段时间+since +过去式 从…以来有多久了
61. let/make/have sb. do get sb. to do 让某人做某事 sb. be made to do
62. wonder =want to know 想知道+疑问词
63. do harm to /be harmful to 对…有害
64. be good at = do well in 擅长于
65. as well as /along with/together with 单复数由前面决定
66. press 按、压 express 表达 impress给某人留下印象 leave an impression on sb. export 出口 import进口
67. with one’s help 在某人帮助下
68. not Abut B 不是…而是…
69. anyone who =whoever 任何…的人 复数形式用those who
70. refer to 参考、提及、指代 名词 reference
71. It matters a lot. 要紧。 It doesn’t matter.不要紧。 Every minute counts. 要紧。
72. treat 治疗、招待 It’s my treat. 我请客。 treatment 治疗。
73. You are not a pig, are you? No, I’m not. 是的，我不是。肯定否定一致 根据事实回答。
74. He said (that) you were a pig and that your wife was also a pig.
有两个宾语从句的，第二个that不可以省略。
75. Must you play the piano at such late time? If you must smoke, go outside.
第 2 页 共 2 页