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1、 04 Text1 stumble across /on/upon 无意间碰到，偶然发现 database （数据库＝databank） 即data 数据+base 基地 attract vt. 吸引；引起 vi. 吸引；有吸引力 联想：temp，seduce，induce It is the fresh fruit that tempts me at this time of year She has set out to seduce Stephen an economic crisis induced by high oil prices featu
2、re n. 容貌；特色，特征；特写或专题节目 vi. 起重要作vt. 以…为特色；由…主演；特写 联想：personality，characteristic She has such a kind, friendly personality their physical characteristics key in （键入） 联想：key adj. 关键的→crucial, critical,→ important, significant ...the most crucial election campaign for
3、years criteria n. 标准，条件（criterion的复数） 联想：rule，regulation，standards, indexes the new safety regulations Systems that were by later standards absurdly primitive ...the UK retail price index salary vt. 给...加薪；给...薪水n. 薪水 联想：wage，fee legal adj. 法定的；法律的；合法的 相关：legislation，ille
4、gal property n. 性质，性能；财产；所有权→→联想：possession notification n.（通知，告示） notify v通知 通告 counsel n. 法律顾问；忠告；商议；讨论；决策 vt. 建议；劝告vi. 商讨；提出忠告 联想：advice 相关：consult drawback n.缺点，障碍;退款 联想：shortcoming，defect，weakness，disadvantage eliminate vt. 排除，消除；淘汰 联想：avoid，exclude The army should b
5、e excluded from political life implicit adj. 内含的，含蓄的 联想：explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的；直率的；详述的 explicit references to age in recruitment advertising keep abreast of 与…齐头并进；了解…的最新情况 rely on 依靠，依赖 联想：depend on，lean upon compensation n.补偿，赔偿 联想：insurance，reward travel insurance a £10,0
6、00 reward for information leading to the conviction of the killer maintain vt. 维持；维修；供养；继续；主张 ↘联想：consider，believe，cherish vt. 珍爱；怀有；爱护；抚育 联想：treasure appreciate These books are still among my most treasured possessions Anyone can appreciate our musi
7、c 经典句型：P2L1 With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient. 仿写：13年choice With thousands of graduates from various universities in our China, finding promising jobs can be tough and time-consuming. Text 2 condemn
8、 vt. 声讨，谴责 insidious adj.暗中进行的，不知不觉的 thrive vi. 繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长 adj, thriving 联想：prosperous, flourishing The place looks more prosperous than ever London quickly became a flourishing port unware 联想：be aware of , awareness fairly adv. 公平地；相当地；简直 evenly a
9、dv. 平坦地；均匀地；平等地；平衡地 联想：balance，make ends meet，average I balanced on the ledge She scarcely earns enough money to make ends meet average price spread vt.& vi. 伸开；展开；（使）传播；（使）散布 vt. 涂；把…覆盖在…上(over)；把…敲平；散发（气、烟等） vi. （景色、景致）展现；传开；（人群）散开；软化 n. 范围；连续的一段时间 adj. 张开的；双唇展开的；扁薄发光的
10、跨两栏的 联想：convey，distribute，transmit Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets The game was transmitted live in Spain and Italy suspiciously adv.猜疑地;形迹可疑 respectively adv. 分别地；各自地，独自地 联想： separately predecessor n.前辈,前任 联想：ancestor，precedented 有先例的—unp
11、recedented前所未有的 coincidence n巧合，一致 相关：coincidentally rot n,vi,vt腐朽，腐化 infant n. 婴儿；幼儿；[律]未成年人 adj. 婴儿的；幼稚的；初期的；未成年的 联想：primary，minor I don't think young people's primary aim in life is to get drunk She is known in Italy for a number of minor roles i
12、n films get stuck v. 受骗；被卡在……；被堵…… rarely adv. 很少地；难得；罕有地 improve 联想： promote, increase qualification n,资格, 条件 联想：license，certificate a proposal that would require the state to license guns birth certificates humiliation n. 羞辱，蒙耻 联想：condemn，despise，contempt Political lead
13、ers united yesterday to condemn the latest wave of violence I can never, ever forgive him. I despise him He has contempt for those beyond his immediate family circle ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；礼仪，礼节；虚礼，客气 联想： anniversary the one hundredth anniversary literally [口语] 简直；adv. 逐字地；照字面地 联想：lit
14、erature，literate classic works of literature Someone who is literate is able to read and write shortlist n. 供最后挑选或考虑用的候选人名单 election n. 选举；当选；选择权；[宗]上帝的选拔 联想：selection，option, →vote ballot n.选票 attendee n.出席者，参加者 相关：attendant the risks attendant on the exploration of t
15、he unknown recipient n.接收者 联想：recipe ，receipt a recipe book I wrote her a receipt for the money plough （through） 艰难前进，啃 经典句型：P4L1 Can this merely be coincidence? （可直接用于描写第二段） Text 3 polish n. 磨光，擦亮；上光剂，擦亮剂；优雅，精良 vi. 擦亮，变光滑 vt. 磨光，使发亮 client n. 顾客；当事人；诉
16、讼委托人；[计算机]客户端 联想：customer，consumer softening n. 变软，软化 v. （使）变软( soften的现在分词 )；缓解打击；缓和；安慰 联想：prosperous ,boom The place looks more prosperous than ever The 1980s were indeed boom years middle-brow 中等文化素养的，平庸之辈 abandon n. 狂热；
17、放任 vt. 遗弃；放弃 联想：give up， surrender She surrendered to the police in London last December admission n. 承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用 联想：permission Police said permission for the march had not been granted outlet n. 出口，排放孔；发泄的方法；销路；电源插座；批发商店 lag
18、 n. 迟延；防护套；囚犯；桶板；落后 vt. 押往监狱；落后于；加上外套 vi. 滞后；缓缓而行；蹒跚 adj. 最后的 temper n. 脾气；（钢等）回火；性情；倾向 vt. 调和；锻炼；使缓和；使回火 vi. 回火；调和 相关：temperature revenue n. 税收，国家的收入；收益 联想：income，profit，proceeds, bonus cautious adj. 谨慎的；十分小心的 联想：prudent，careful approach
19、 n. 接近；方法；途径 vt. 接近；着手处理 vi. 靠近 （ 注意：n 用法是考研中比较常用的） panic n. 恐慌，惊慌；大恐慌；成功；非常滑稽的人 adj. 恐慌的，惊慌失措的 联想：frightened，horrible，scare, dreadful frenzied n. 狂怒；狂暴；暴怒 vt. 使发狂；使狂怒 相关：frenzy 'Get out!' she ordered
20、in a frenzy overbid 出高价现象 silver lining [不幸中的] 希望，慰藉 swing n,vi,vt,摇摆 联想：sway，dangle ingredient 成分，因素 联想：factor ，element，composition，component，part 经典句型：P1L1 When it comes to……（用于引出话题） Text 4 entertainer n.专业演员 联想：entertain，entertainment pursu
21、e 联想：chase，pursuit pervasive adj.到处弥漫的，普遍的 相关：pervade 联想：general，widespread， common distaste 联想： disgust，sick， defend vt. 防护；辩护 vi. 防守；保卫 联想：defendant，accuser democracy 联想：democratic， 形近：demonstrate resent vt. 怨恨；愤
22、恨；厌恶 近义：hate populist 平民主义者 elitism 精英统治论，优越感 相关：elite ↘联想：excellent，eminent，distinguished，outstanding，prominent rigorous 严格的，严厉的 联想：vigorous African dance is vigorous, but full of subtlety restraint 抑制，克制
23、 联想：restrain，constrain bellyful 满肚子 exemplify 例证 联想：instance preserve 联想:conserve contemplative 沉思的 联想：meditative，ponder manipulate 熟练地]操作，[巧妙地]处理 联想：operate，handle grip 联想：catch，grasp，hold，capt
24、ure identify 联想：identity, identical 05 text 1 vanish 联想：disappear，blank have a reputation for 联想：famous，be known as outraged adj. 义愤填膺的；愤慨的，气愤的 v. 使愤怒（outrage的过去式，过去分词） 联想：outrageous I must apologise for my outrageous behaviour · underling adj. 潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的 ·
25、 v. 放在…的下面；为…的基础；优先于 联想：potential potential party members assumption 假定；承担；呈现 联想，presume，supposed，hypothesis I presume you're here on business The first debate was supposed to have been held on Tuesday Work will now begin to test
26、the hypothesis in rats capable adj. 能干的，能胜任的；有才华的 联想：able, competent a competent performance grievance n.抱怨，不平，怨愤 联想：complaint, resent, dissatisfy ↘compliant(adj.顺从的，服从的，应允的) People have been reluctant to make formal complaints to t
27、he police tardily adv. 缓慢地；拖延地 counterpart 对应的人或物） 即counter相反+part部分＝“对应的部分”→对应的人或物。 normally adv. 正常地；通常地，一般地 联想：formally He wrote a very formal letter of apology to Douglas · separate vt. 使分离；使分开；使分居 vi. 分开；隔开；分居 · adj. 单独的；分开的；不同的；各自的； ·
28、 联想：independent, divided, isolated · Your questions should be independent of each other It will be easiest if we divide them into groups Many of the refugee villages are in isolated areas indignation 愤慨, 义愤 联想：diligent Meyers is a diligent and prolific worker completely 联想：en
29、tirely, totally, thoroughly, fully, absolutely, stem from 联想：evolve from，originate from ，derive from 经典句型P1L1 Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. 如06年偶像崇拜 Everybody loves idols-worship. Yet admiration
30、 at your own can vanish if you learn that the star you are chasing is genuinely a drug addict. Text 2 inconclusive adj. 不确定的；非决定性的；无结果的 · 联想：exclusive adj. 独有的；排外的；专一的 · n. 独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者 · He is already a member of Britain
31、's most exclusive club · nonsense n. 胡说；废话 adj. 荒谬的 联想：commonsense ↘ridiculous，absurd It was an absolutely ridiculous decision That's absurd · parallel n. 平行线；对比vt. 使…与…平行 adj. 平行的；类似的，相同的 · 联想：paradise，parade · enlist vi. 支持；从军；应募；赞助 · vt.
32、使入伍；征募；谋取…的赞助或帮助 · 联想：support，sponsor · atmosphere 联想：context，situation，environment · definitely 相关：absolutely，sure enough · 联想：infinitely preface 联想：postscript available 联想：valid consequence 相关：affect，effect，influence，impact 联想：subsequent
33、 the increase of population in subsequent years prudent 审慎的，谨慎的 联想：cautious The scientists are cautious about using enzyme therapy on humans. responsible 相关：responsibility 联想：corresponding corresponding side对应边 ↘relevant, Comparative Is
34、 religion still relevant to most people's lives? Comparative literature比较文学 · initiative n. 主动权；首创精神 adj. 主动的；自发的；起始的 · 联想：creative ↘spontaneous · Creative Director 创意总监 · Diana's house was crowded with happy people whose spont
35、aneous outbursts of song were accompanied by lively music. · incentive n. 动机；刺激 adj. 激励的；刺激的 联想：spur，stimulus It's the money that spurs these fishermen to risk a long ocean journey in their flimsy boats. Interest rates could fall soon and be a stimulus to
36、 the U.S. economy. · · 经典句型：P3L1，P5L1 · Just as on smoking, voices now come from many quarters insisting that the science about global warming is incomplete, that it's Ok to keep pouring fumes into the air until we know for sure. 仿写： Just as on mineral resources, voices now come from many quart
37、ers insisting that the science about water deficiency is incomplete ,that it’s ok to keep wasting as you like until we know for sure. To serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research but research alone is inadequate. 仿写：05年养老足球赛 To s
38、erve as responsible stewards of the country, we young people must press forward on more actions in concrete but slogan alone is inadequate. 可直接用的句子： This is a dangerous game: by the 100 percent of the evidence is in, it may be too late. There are upsetting……today, as scientists in one wave after
39、another try to awaken us to the growing threat of ……. The clear message is that we should get moving to…… With the risks obvious and growing, a prudent people would take out an insurance policy now. But it's obvious that a majority of……still don't take…… seriously. Text 3 · formulate vt. 规划
40、用公式表示；明确地表达 · formulate Problem问题阐述 · 联想：formulation 构想，规划；公式化；简洁陈述；配方 · There have been problems with the formulation of the vaccine · regulate · 相关：regulation，adjust · The European Union has proposed new regulations to control the hours worked by its e
41、mployees... To attract investors, Panama has adjusted its tax and labour laws intensely adv. 强烈地；极度；剧烈地 相关：intensive Intensive reading conscious adj. 有意识的，神志清醒的；自觉的，有意的；（痛苦，感情，冷气等）感觉得到的；同“self-conscious“ 联想： Conscientious adj. 认真负责的；本着良心的；谨慎的；正大光明 We ar
42、e generally very conscientious about our work Cognitive adj. 认知的；认识的 cognitive processes vivid adj. 生动的；（记忆、描述等）清晰的；（人的想像）丰富的；（光、颜色等）鲜艳的，耀眼的 联想：vigorous，positive，lively African dance is vigorous, but full of subtlety a positive frame of mind She had a sweet,
43、 lively personality depressed adj. 情绪低落的，沮丧的；萧条的；下陷的，低的；中间凹下的 v. 压下(depress的过去式和过去分词)；使愁苦；降低（价格）；使跌价 联想：depression Mr. Thomas was suffering from depression. be occupied with 忙着做…；忙于某事物 联想：pay attention on , be engaged in pay attention on study He began to be en
44、gaged in construction work since graduating from college. visualize 想象；使形象 联想：conceive，visual conceive a baby music, film, dance, and the visual arts persistent 持续的，坚持不懈的 联想：insist on，continually→continuously He insisted on his demand. She cried almost continually and thr
45、ew temper tantrums Residents report that they heard continuous gunfire · Text 4 · aspire vi. 渴望，立志，追求 · 联想：aspiration，inspiration，inspire · the needs and aspirations of our pupils And what inspired you to change your name? My inspiration comes from poet
46、s like Baudelaire and Jacques Prévert degradation 恶化，退化 联想：descent，reduction the crash of an Airbus A300 on its descent into Kathmandu airport a future reduction in UK interest rates linguist n. 通晓数国语言的人；语言学家 controversialist n. 争论者，好争论者 联想：debate，argument，d
47、ispute，quarrel There has been a lot of debate among scholars about this There's a strong argument for lowering the price They have won previous pay disputes with the government I had a terrible quarrel with my other brothers liberal n. 自由主义者；自由党党员 adj. 开明的
48、自由的；慷慨的；不拘泥的 联想：liberty，freedom There is no formal confirmation so far that he is at liberty freedom of speech言论自由 permissive adj. 宽大的；放任的；自由的；容许的 联想：permission，admission，tolerance Finally his mother relented and gave permission for her you
49、ngest son to marry Students apply for admission to a particular college the acceptance and tolerance of other ways decline n. 下降；（力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的）衰退；下倾；（人、生命等的）衰退期 vt.& vi. 辞谢，谢绝（邀请等） vi. （道路、物体等）下倾；（太阳）落下；（在品格、价值上）降低；衰落，谢绝 vt. 谢绝，婉拒 联想：fall,descent,reduce regrettable adj.
50、 可叹的，可惜的 联想：pity,sorry They did not have enough money to adopt a child. It was such a shame authentic adj. 真的，真正的；可信的，可靠的；有根据的；[法]认证了的 联想：real，genuine，truly They're convinced the picture is genuine. elevated adj. 升高的；高层的；高尚的 n. <美><口>高架铁路 v. 举起( elevate的过去式和过去分词 )；提
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