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2025届重庆市第八中学高三上学期适应性月考(一)-英语试卷(含答案).docx

1、 英 语 试 卷 注意事项: . 答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写 清楚。 1 2 . 每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦 干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3 . 考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150 分,考试用时 120 分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分 30 分) 注意,听力部分答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.

2、5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 . What will Chris do next? A. Drink some tea. B. Watch the World Cup. C. Go to sleep. 2 . Which flight will the man reserve? A. At 16: 45. B. At 18: 00. C. At 18: 45. 3 4 . Where shoul

3、d the man put his garbage? A. The brown bin. B. The red bin. C. The blue bin. . Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the living room. B. In the garden. C. In the dining room. 5 . How does the man feel about learning to paint? A. It's difficult. B. It is time- consum

4、ing. C. It's no fun. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题; 听完后,各小题将给 出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6 . What are the speakers talking about? A. Favorite attractions. B. Vacation plans. C. Sum

5、mer jobs. 7 , How will the woman go to San Francisco? A. By train. 听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。 . What is the man's job about? B. By air. C. By sea. 8 - A. Observing the planets. B. Teaching knowledge. C. Writing research papers. . What is the man looking at today? 9 1 A. Mar

6、s. 0. Where will the woman have lunch? A. At the man's office. B. At a café. 听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。 B. Venus. C. The Moon. C. At her home. 1 1. What makes the woman surprised about Steve? A. His being in good shape. B. His tired look. C. His way of dressing. 1 1 2. Where did the wo

7、man use to exercise? A. In the open. 3. What does Steve offer to the woman? A. Working out with him. B. Using his guest passes. 听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。 B. In the gym. C. At home. C. Looking for a trainer. 1 4. What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession? A. Family pressure. B

8、 Her passion. C. Teachers' encouragement. 1 5. What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job? A. Being with children. B. Winning others' respect. C. Learning different things. 1 6. What does Miss Johnson want her students to become? A. Creative thinkers. B. Lifelong learners. C

9、 Good communicators. 听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 1 1 1 2 7. What did the speaker do 9 years ago? A. Go to college. B. Find a job. 8. What happened to the speaker in college? A. Heavy study load. B. Too much fun. C. Go travelling. C. Peer pressure. 9. How does the speaker feel when she ta

10、lks about her past experiences? A. Thrilled. B. Regretful. C. Thankful. 0. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. College professors. B. High school students. C. Conservation volunteers. 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该

11、 项涂黑。 A AIRLIE BEACH HELICOPTERS Tour One WHITSUNDAY WHIRL 2 0 MINUTE HELICOPTER TOUR Come aboard! For a lap of some of our neighbouring islands, take in the beauty of Shute Harbour, Long Island and the Molle Island. As we cruise above the clear turquoise waters be sure to have a ca

12、mera as this flight highlights why people come from all over the globe to this beautiful part of Australia. $ 259.00 pp (3rd seat $130) Tour Two WHITEHAVEN FROM ABOVE 3 0 MINUTE HELICOPTER TOUR Let us take you to one of Australia's most recognized landmarks, Whitehaven Beach. Take in the vie

13、w of all 74 Whitsunday islands as we make our way past Hamilton Island, Hazelwood Island and more, before showcasing the second most photographed destination in Australia — Hill Inlet. $ 399.00 pp (3rd seat $200.00) Tour Three REEF & WHITSUNDAY SPECTACULAR 6 0 MINUTE HELICOPTER TOUR Looking

14、 to fill something from your bucket list? This is the tour for you! See everything the Whitsunday has on offer in just one hour: Whitsunday Beach, Hill Inlet, Heart Reef and one of the seven natural wonders of the world — THE GTEAT BARRIER REEF ( the GBR). $ 749.00 pp (3rd seat $250) The Packag

15、e CAPE GLOUCESTER GETAWAY 2 HOUR HELICOPTER PACKAGE Jump onboard Airlie Beach Helicopters' newest tour! Your pilot transfers you from Airlie Beach to one of the Whitsunday best kept secrets, Cape Gloucester. Take in the sights of nearby islands and reef systems before touching down on the beac

16、h for 1. 5 hrs. Whilst here you have full access to the resort for lunch, drinks and a swim. Wind down, relax and enjoy an afternoon in this hidden piece of paradise. $ 449.00 pp (3rd seat $225) — Food and Drinks not included. 2 2 1. Which tour is suitable for a tourist who wants to see Hill I

17、nlet but has a tight budget? A. Tour Three. B. Tour Two. C. The Package. D. Tour One. 2. How much will a tourist pay if he wants to see the GBR with two friends? A. $998. B. $2,247. C. $1,748. D. $749. 3. Which tour will a tourist take if he loves activities on the beach? 2 A. 20 MINUTE HELICO

18、PTER TOUR. C. 60 MINUTE HELICOPTER TOUR. B. 30 MINUTE HELICOPTER TOUR. D. 2 HOUR HELICOPTER PACKAGE. B Loading the car with the stuff of our four youngsters was hardly my idea of fun. But precisely on schedule—I had performed that miracle. Perfect plans! With our vacation on Lake Michi

19、gan now over, I hurried back into the cottage to find my wife Evi e sweeping the last of the sand from the floor. “ It's six - thirty — time to leave,” I said. “ Where are the kids?” “I let them run down to the beach for one last look.”I was annoyed. Why had we bothered to rise at dawn if we wer

20、en't to get rolling before the worst of the traffic hit? They had only to relax in the car while I alone fought the long road home. I walked with long steps to the beach. There, I spotted my four youngsters had discarded their shoes and were tiptoeing into the water, laughing each time a wave bro

21、ke over their legs. With the firmness of a father, I cupped my hands to my mouth to order them to stop. But somehow the scolding words stopped short of my lips. The longer I watched, more magical the scene seemed, for it would never be copied. What changes might we expect after the passing of ano

22、ther year, another ten years? The only reality was this moment, this glistening beach and these children with their laughter mixed with the wind and the waves. Why had I rushed from the cottage to scold them? Simply in the mood to nag because a long day's drive lay ahead? How could I hope to main

23、tain communication with my children, now and later, if I failed to keep youthful memories alive? My daughters were signaling to me to join them, and instantly, I ran to them. Today, years later, my heart still warms to recall our young children's laughter that day. And not infrequently, when the

24、y recollected their fondest memories, those few long- ago moments are among their most precious. 2 4. Why did the author feel annoyed? A. Rising too early bothered him a lot. B. His carefully planned schedule was disturbed. C. The packing and loading turned out not fun at all. D. The road wou

25、ld be locked down for the traffic hit. 5. What made the author decide to change the plan? A. The joyful scene of his children playing. B. The regret for not joining the children sooner. C. His wife's sudden interfering in his schedule. D. The thought of prioritizing family time over work. 2 2

26、 2 6. What's the author's reflection in paragraph 4? A. He regretted scolding, desiring to reconnect. B. He appreciated the moment, seeking bonding. C. He anticipated future changes, aiming to stay close. D. He got tired of the fast pace of life, longing to escape. 7. What did the author main

27、ly want to convey? A. The responsibility of a firm father. B. The bittersweet memories of the vacation. C. The insignificance of discipline in parenting. D. The timeless beauty of cherished family moments. C When I asked my 15- year- old cousin about her ideal occupation, she gave me a

28、n unusual answer, saying that she dreams of becoming an online celebrity, which reminded me of a new girl band called“ Sunshine”. These teens have quickly got an ill fame across China because of their“ unattractive” and“ fat” appearance and laughably bad singing skills. But rather than wither at

29、the offence coming from their 430,000 followers on Weibo, they seem to bloom on the criticism. And following Sunshine's explosion, numerous new bands like“ Power Girls” and “ Love- wings” starring average- looking adolescent girls started popping up on people's mobiles. Lots of ordinary, disadva

30、ntaged Chinese teens with no skills but big dreams have looked to unlikely role models such as the Sunshine girls as proof that all it takes is a little self- confidence to get your name in the headlines. It's incredible to witness so many young Chinese girls make spectacles of themselves online i

31、n a desperate attempt to stand out from thousands of potential stars. This kind of grassroots self- promotion is fantastic for Chinese youth who may not otherwise have any opportunities or privileges to be outstanding in China's competitive society, but for those well- educated kids, there is a

32、rising concern among parents that social networking is distracting them from academics. Sadly, these so- called stars quickly disappear from people's attention once a new band pops up. Besides, they are likely to leave behind the online record of their ridiculous and sometimes scandalous behavior.

33、 Prospective employers and even potential husbands or wives will eventually see these photos and videos, which could affect their futures. The good news is that, in today's Internet age, fame and fortune are easily attainable for otherwise unqualified kids, but the bad news is that their narciss

34、istic (自恋的) addictions to social media will interfere with learning knowledge and real- life skills, leaving an entire generation of wired youth with absolutely no other alternative once their online followers forget about them. 2 8. What does the underlined word“ wither” in paragraph 1 mean? A

35、 Fade. C. Tease. B. Prosper. D. Please. 2 9. Why does becoming an online celebrity rise among the youth? A. Because it just needs self- confidence. B. Because they are skilled at performance. C. Because they don't concentrate on academics. D. Because it is a possible chance to get them ahe

36、ad. 3 3 0. What suffering may so- called stars face? A. They may lose their wealth. B. They may get their future ruined. C. They may be sick of people's concern. D. They may be laughed at by their future employees. 1. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Times change nothing

37、 B. Qualifications bring fortune. D. An addiction can affect a whole generation. C. A trend can stimulate learning. D Getting angry doesn't just hurt our mental health, it's also damaging to our hearts and gastrointestinal ( 胃肠的) systems, according to recent research. Of course, it's a c

38、ommon emotion that everyone feels — few of us stay serene when a driver cuts us off or a boss makes us stay late. But getting mad too often or for too long can cause problems. One recent study looked at anger's effects on the heart. It found that anger can raise the risk of heart attacks because

39、 it impairs the functioning of blood vessels. Researchers examined the impact of three different emotions on the heart: anger, anxiety and sadness. One participant group did a task that made them angry, another did one that made them anxious, while a third did an exercise designed to induce sadnes

40、s. The scientists then tested the functioning of the blood vessels in each participant, and they found that those in the angry group had worse blood flow than those in the others; their blood vessels didn't expand as much. Doctors are also gaining a better understanding of how anger affects our g

41、astrointestinal system. When someone becomes angry, the body produces numerous proteins and hormones that increase inflammation ( 炎症) in the body. Chronic in flammation can raise your risk of many diseases. The body's sympathetic nervous system —— or“ fight or flight” system—— is also activated,

42、which shunts blood away from the gut to major muscles. This slows down movement in the GI tract, which can lead to problems like constipation (便秘). “ If you have an angry conversation every now and again or you get upset every now and again, that's within the normal human experience,” says Anto

43、nia Seligowski, a professor at Massachusetts General Hospital.“ When a negative emotion is prolonged, when you' re really having a lot more of it and maybe more intensely, that's where it's bad for your health.” Her group is looking at whether mental- health treatments, like certain types of talk

44、 therapy or breathing exercises, may also be able to improve some of the physical problems caused by anger. 3 2. Why does the author mention“ the driver” and “ the boss” in paragraph 1? A. To show that anger only happens at work. B. To illustrate that anger is a shared emotion. C. To suggest t

45、hat only outside events cause anger. D. To indicate that anger is often aimed at people in charge. 3. What do we know about anger from paragraph 2 and paragraph 3? 3 A. It improves blood flow. C. It enhances digestive movement. system. B. It increases nutrient absorption. D. It triggers the

46、body's sympathetic nervous 3 3 4. Which statement does Antonia Seligowsk i agree with about occasional anger? A. It is harmful to our health. B. It should be avoided instantly. D. It is part of normal human experience. C. It should be prolonged constantly. 5. Which of the following can be th

47、e best title for the passage? A. The benefits of expressing anger. B. Mental- health treatment s for anger. C. Impacts of anger on heart and gastrointestinal health. D. Long- term physical and psychological effects of anger. 第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

48、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anyone with a story to tell can write a book, either for their own enjoyment or to publish for all to see. But how to create a great story? Start with a big, engaging idea. Whether you' re writing fiction or nonfiction, you need a concept that will hold your fa scination through

49、out the long process of writing and editing, and that will also engage your readers. 36 . Write them down, chew them over, and figure out which one you' re most passionate about. Research your big idea to build your expertise (专业知识). If you' re writing a nonfiction book, you' ll obviously need to

50、 deeply research your subject matter in order to write about it effectively and authentically. 37 . For instance, if you' re writing a crime drama, you might do research into how the police typically investigate crimes of the type you' re depicting. 3 8 . If your focus each day is to write abou

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