专题十八翻译句子市公开课一等奖省优质课赛课一等奖课件.pptx

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,*,第四部分,翻译(完成)句子,专题十八翻译(完成)句子,中考英语,(全国版),第1页,一、(陕西),依据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成以下英文句子。,1.同学们,请靠马路右边行走。,Boys and girls,please walk,side of the road.,2.离开教室时候记着关灯。,Remember to,the lights when you leave the classroom.,3.昨天我买了两张厉害了,我国电影票。,I bought two movie,to,Amazing,China,yesterday.,4.马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。,Ma Liang wanted to,for the child.,5.她脸上总带着温暖微笑。,A组 全国中考题组,五年中考,A,is always on her face.,第2页,答案,1.on/along the rightwalk on/along the right side表示“靠右边走”。,2.turn off/shut off/switch off“关闭”有三种表示方式。,3.tickets考查“票”拼写。需要注意“两张电影票”要用复数形式。,4.draw/paint a horse考查动词“画”,有两种表示形式。依据want to do sth.结构可知用动,词原形。,5.warm smile考查名词短语。smile为可数名词,依据句首A以及动词is可知应用单数形,式。,第3页,二、(广东广州),依据所给汉语内容,用英语完成以下句子。(每空限填一词),1.你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?,ever,along the Silk Road?,2.参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。,very educational for us,Guangzhou Museum.,3明天大雨可能会妨碍我们外出。,The heavy rain may,us from,out tomorrow.,4.广州公园每年都种很多树。,Every year,a lot of trees,in the parks in Guangzhou.,5.我昨晚看那场电影真好笑!,movie I saw last night!,6.我想知道明天我们在哪里见面。,I wonder,meet tomorrow.,7.假如你足够细心,就不会犯简单错误。,You won,t,any simple mistakes,you,careful enough.,第4页,答案,1.Have you;traveled/Have you;travelled考查现在完成时。依据副词ever和句意可知本题要用,现在完成时。,2.It is;to visit考查固定句型。依据“It is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”结构和句意可知答案。,3.keep/stop/prevent;going考查动词短语。keep/stop/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某,事,固定短语。,4.are planted考查被动语态。主语“树”和谓语“种”之间存在被动关系,故此处要用被动,语态,依据时间状语Every year可知此处要用普通现在时,trees是复数名词,故答案为are plant-,ed。,5.What a funny考查感叹句。movie是单数可数名词,依据感叹句结构“What+a/an+,adj,.+单,数名词(+主语+谓语)!”,且funny为辅音音素开头单词,可知答案为What a funny。,6.where we will考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序,结合句意可知答案为where we,will。,7.make;if;are考查动词和连词使用方法。make mistakes犯错误,固定短语。依据句意可知第二,空要用if引导条件状语从句。careful细心,形容词用于系动词后作表语,且you为第二人称,故,第三空答案为are。,第5页,三、(江苏苏州),将以下句子译成英语。,1.这个暑假你打算做什么?,2.我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。,3.养成一个良好阅读习惯对我们来说很主要。,4.旅游被认为是放松最好方式之一。,5.阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新世界。,第6页,答案,1.What are you going to do this summer holiday?考查词组be going to do打算做,表示已经,计划好,将要做事情。注意:this summer holiday前面不需要加介词。,2.I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest.考查现在完成时及短语,places of interest名胜古迹。可依据所给汉字“已经决定”判断应用时态。,3.It,s very important for us to develop a good reading habit.考查it,s+,adj,.+for sb.to do sth.,结构及短语develop a habit养成习惯。it为形式主语,不定式为真正主语。,4.Travelling is considered to be/as one of the best ways to relax.考查普通现在时被动语态和,短语be considered to be/as被认为,以及one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最,之,一”。,5.Reading and travelling can open up a whole new world to us.考查短语open up a whole new,world to.给,打开一个全新世界。,第7页,四、(天津),依据所给汉字意思完成句子,每空限填一词。,1.下一站我得下车了。,I have to,the bus at the next stop.,2.给他盖件外套,确保他身上暖和。,Cover him with a coat and,he is warm.,3.我们这次旅行在倒计时,快要结束了。,We are,the days to the end of this tour.,4.最终他成功地处理了这个问题。,He successfully solved the problem,.,5.在那个年代,书籍是靠手工制作。,In those days,books were produced,.,第8页,答案,1.get off考查固定短语。与bus搭配,下车get off,上车get on。,2.make sure考查固定短语。确保、确保make sure。,3.counting down考查固定短语和动词时态。倒数count down。本句注意前面be动词are与,后面动词短语组成现在进行时4.at last考查固定短语。最终、最终at last/in the end,依据空格数填at last。,5.by hand考查固定短语。手工by hand。,第9页,五、(湖南长沙),阅读下面短文,将画线部分译成英文或汉字。,People have been trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school children,and they have,different opinions.,1.,Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students.,They believe it,not only enables children to practice what they have learned in class,but also helps improve their,handwriting.They also say that homework helps teach children how to work on their own.2.,Also,it,s a skill which is useful to them in future life.,Others disagree,though.3.,他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多压力。,And the time spent on,第10页,homework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports.To back up,their opinion,they give the example of Finland(芬兰).4.,在芬兰,学生几乎没什么作业。,But the,country remains one of the most educationally successful countries in the world.,Here is my point of view(观点)on this matter.5.,Whether the homework is good or bad depends on,the purpose of it.,If there is no clear reason for giving homework,the students won,t get anything,from doing it,so it should not be set.However,I still believe that homework can really help with,children,s learning,if teachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them,know how they have done in their homework.,1.,2.,3.,4.,5.,第11页,答案,语篇解读本文为议论文,讲述了人们对作业不一样看法。,1.一些人认为家庭作业是学生学习一个主要部分。,2.而且,这是一个对他们未来生活有用技能。,3.They think homework puts too much stress on children.,4.In Finland,students have little homework.,5.家庭作业好坏取决于其目标。,第12页,六、(湖北黄冈),依据汉语及句末括号内英语单词提醒,用相关动词短语适当形式完成句子。(提醒:,每空不超出四个单词),1.你应该学会礼貌地,拒绝,他人邀请。(turn),You are supposed to learn,others,invitation politely.,2.当我们赶到书店时,他们已经,卖光,了哈利波特这本书。(sell),By the time we arrived at the bookstore,they,Harry,Potter,.,3.志愿者们正在,努力,地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更加好服务。(make),The volunteers,to provide Russia World Cup with better service.,4.在学校你课业已经足够了,必须,删去,课外学习班。(cut),You have enough classes from school,so the after-school classes must,.,5.我朋友第一次来黄冈时,就,喜欢上,了这个城市。(fall),My friend,Huanggang when he came to the city for the first time.,6.作为一名登山运动员,亚历克斯习惯于,冒险,。(take),As a mountain climber,Alex is used to,.,7.假如我们,齐心协力,我们中国梦一定能够实现。(pull),If we all,our China Dream is sure to come true.,第13页,答案,1.to turn down题干中动词learn后应加不定式结构。固定短语turn down意为“拒绝”,故本,空填to turn down。,2.had sold out由题干中By the time we arrived at the bookstore可知本空用过去完成时,固定短,语sell out意为“卖光”,故本空填had sold out。,3.are making an effort依据所给汉语提醒可知本空用现在进行时,固定短语make an effort to,do sth.意为“努力做某事”,故本空填are making an effort。,4.be cut out依据汉语提醒可知本空应该用被动语态,短语cut out意为“删去,删除”;情态动,词must后用动词原形,故本空填be cut out。,5.fell in love with固定短语fall in love with意为“喜欢上”,由题干中when引导时间状语,从句中动词came可知本空应用普通过去时,故答案为fell in love with。,6.taking risks/taking a risk固定短语take risks/take a risk意为“冒险”,题干中be used to意为,“习惯于”,to为介词,其后应加,v,.-ing形式,故本空填taking risks/taking a risk。,7.pull together本句为含由if 引导条件状语从句主从复合句,由主句时态可知本空应用普通现在时。固定短语pull together意为“齐心协力”,故本空填pull together。,第14页,七、(上海),依据所给要求完成句子。(16小题每空格限填一词),1.John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改为否定句),John,to church with his brother last Sunday morning.,2.Grace does online shopping,four times a month,.(对画线部分提问),does Grace do online shopping?,3.We will hold a class meeting to talk about teamwork next Friday.(改为被动语态),A class meeting will,to talk about teamwork next Friday.,4.“How are you getting along with your new roommate?”Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句),Franklin asked me,was getting along with my new roommate.,5.Keep working hard,and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变),keep working hard,you will achieve success.,6.The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变),The secretary,to the manager for making the same mistake again.,7.many ways,for us,are,to keep in touch,there(连词成句),第15页,答案,1.didn,t go原句为普通过去时,改为否定句需借助助动词did,添加not表否定,went改回原形,go。,2.How often由画线部分four times a month可知应就频率提问。,3.be held原句为普通未来时,改为被动语态后使用be动词,hold改为过去分词held。,4.how I直接引语改为间接引语时,间接引语中人称要与主句中宾语me保持一致,故为,how I。,5.If you此处使用if引导条件状语从句。,6.said sorry原句中apologized为过去式,故将apologized改为said sorry。,7.There are many ways for us to keep in touch.句意:有很多方法让我们保持联络。,第16页,八、(重庆),依据所给提醒,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。,1.Jeff played tennis with his classmates yesterday.改为否定句),Jeff,tennis with his classmates yesterday.,2.I go to the movies,once a week,.(对画线部分提问),do you go to the movies?,3.My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday.(改为同义句),My sister will,my cat when I am on holiday.,4.当我们有不一样意见时,应该相互了解。(完成译句),When we have different ideas,we should understand,.,5.史蒂芬霍金不但是一名伟大科学家,而且是一位著名作家。(完成译句),Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist,a famous writer.,第17页,答案,1.didn,t play本题考查否定句。played是动词过去式,由此可知否定句要用did加not,然后把,played变成动词原形play。,2.How often本题考查疑问词组使用方法。画线部分once a week表示频率,故用疑问词组how,often提问。注意首字母大写。,3.look after本题考查动词短语同义词组。take care of与look after意思相同。,4.each other/one another本题考查相互代词。表示“相互”时应用each other或one another。,5.but also本题考查固定搭配。not only.but also.不但,而且,。,第18页,一、(天津),依据所给汉字意思完成句子,每空限填一词。,1.我们昨天四点半回家。,We,at half past four yesterday.,2.别为我担心,我会没事。,Don,t,me.I,ll be all right.,3.努力学习,你梦想就会实现。,Work hard,and your dream will,.,4.这种玩具汽车正在这个商店中出售。,This kind of toy car is,in the shop.,5.这本书讲述了坏人怎样为自己行为付出代价。,The book tells us how bad people,their actions.,B组-全国中考题组,第19页,答案,1.went homego home回家。时间为yesterday,故用过去式。,2.worry aboutworry about 担心;don,t后用动词原形。,e truecome true实现。will后用动词原形。,4.on saleon sale 出售。,5.pay forpay for为,付出代价;本句为普通现在时,主语是people,故谓语动词用pay for。,第20页,二、(陕西),依据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成以下英文句子。,1.多么新鲜橙子啊!,How fresh the,are!,2.我经常在星期二打篮球。,I often play basketball,.,3.去把你袜子洗了吧。,Go and,.,4.我同意你野餐计划。,I,you about the plan for the picnic.,5.“一带一路”产生了巨大社会影响。,The Belt&Road Initiative has had a great,.,第21页,答案,1.orangesorange当“橙子”讲时为可数名词。设空处后面是are,故用复数形式。,2.on Tuesday(s)“星期几”首字母注意大写。,3.wash your socks注意袜子sock要用复数形式。,4.agree with“同意某人”用agree with sb.。,5.social influence此处要用“社会”形容词;此处要用“影响”名词。,第22页,三、(湖北黄冈,六),阅读以下各小题,依据汉语及句末括号内动词提醒,用相关动词短语完成句子。(每,空最多不超出四个词),1.Jack篮球打得太好了以致许多年轻人,仰慕,他。,Jack plays basketball so well that many young people,him.(look),2.我认为老师们不会,拒绝,我们邀请。,I don,t think teachers will,our invitation.(turn),3.假如你有迷惑话,你应该别,闷在心里,。,You shouldn,t,if you have some problems.(keep),4.伴随时间,消逝,你将会知道独立主要性。,As time,you will realize the importance of independence.(go),5.黄老师昨天去黄州时,顺便造访,了他老师家。,When Mr.Huang went to Huangzhou yesterday,he,his teacher,s home.,(drop),6.因为这些活动不利于孩子们身体,所以上个月,删掉,了它们。,Because these activities are harmful to the children,s body,they,last month.,(cut),第23页,7.当你抵达山顶时,你会发觉,吸入,空气很困难。,When you reach the top of the mountain,you,ll find it difficult,air.(take),8.每个人应该竭尽所能,处理,这个问题。,Everyone is supposed to do what they can,the problem.(deal),答案,1.look up to依据前句谓语动词“plays”可知本空为普通现在时态。,2.turn down从句为普通未来时态,will后加动词原形。,3.keep them to yourself情态动词should后加动词原形。,4.goes by从句主语为time,故谓语动词变成第三人称单数形式。,5.dropped byWhen引导时间状语从句,故依据“went”可知此空用普通过去时态。,6.were cut out本句主语they指代“these activities”,故用被动语态。再依据时间状语last,month可知本空为普通过去时态。,7.to take in本句为“find it+,adj,.+to do”固定句型,to do 作真正宾语。,8.to deal with本空用不定式作目标状语,本句可改写为“To deal with the problem,everyone,is supposed to do what they can.”。,第24页,四、(甘肃兰州),依据所给汉语提醒完成以下句子。(每空限填一词),1.我们绝不放弃实现自己梦想努力。,We will never give up,to make our dreams,true.,2.永远不要为了结交朋友或保持友情而做一件错事。,Never do a wrong thing to,a,or keep one.,3.不论学生在学校里发生什么事,老师总会在他们身边帮助他们。,what happens to the students in the school,their teachers will always be there for,them.,4.她从军已经快十年了。,She,in the army for almost 10 years.,5.我认为他不会拒绝我们求援。,I don,t think he will,to our asking him for help.,第25页,答案,1.trying,comegive up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”;come true表示“实现,成为现实”。,2.make,friendmake a friend表示“交朋友”。,3.No matterno matter what表示“不论什么”。,4.has been考查现在完成时。,5.say nosay no to.表示拒绝。,第26页,五、(天津),依据所给汉字意思完成句子,每空限填一词。,1.明天请把你作业交上来。,Please,your homework tomorrow.,2.他说话不合情理。,His words didn,t,.,3.他旁边那位女士是我姑姑莉兹。,The woman,him is my aunt Liz.,4.电视开着,不过玛丽没注意看。,The TV was on,but Mary wasn,t,to it.,5.我想大家都需要帮助动物,使它们在宁静中生存。,I think we all need to help animals live,.,第27页,答案,1.hand in考查固定短语hand in。,2.make sense考查固定短语make sense。,3.next to考查介词短语next to。,4.paying attention考查固定搭配pay attention to。由句意可知应用过去进行时,故用,v,.-ing形,式。,5.in peacein peace“和平地,宁静地”。,深度解析翻译(完成)句子是考查考生书面表示能力一个主要题型,考点主要包括固定搭,配、时态及语态。能够看出本题主要考查是固定搭配,利用时也要考虑词形变换和时态,如,第4题。考生在备考时要全方面掌握词汇、句型和语法知识关系。,第28页,六、(陕西),依据所给汉语意思用单词或短语完成以下英文句子。,1.我想邀请他参加我们俱乐部。,I want,to join our club.,2.窗户旁边有一架钢琴。,There is a piano,.,3.聚会结束时我唱了一首歌。,I,at the end of the party.,4.每当国旗升起时,我们都很激动。We all feel very excited when the,is being raised.,5.没有知识,你成功可能性就会小一些。,Without,you may have little chance to achieve success.,第29页,答案,1.to invite/ask himinvite/ask sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事。,2.by(the side of)/next to/close to/beside the window在,旁边用by./next to./beside.。,3.sang a songsing a song唱一首歌,依据题干中唱了”可知应用普通过去时,sing 过去,式是sang。,4.national flag国旗national flag。,5.knowledgeknowledge知识,为不可数名词。,第30页,七、(福建福州),依据汉字意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。,1.瞧!有一些女孩在树下跳舞。,Look!There,some girls,under the tree.,2.别吃太多垃圾食品,这对我们健康有害。,Don,t,too much junk food.It is,for our health.,3.除非我拿到驾照,不然我不能开我父亲车。,I can,t drive my,car,I get my driving licence.,4.这个男孩很聪明,他能很快解出这道数学题。,The boy is,enough to work out the math problem,.,5.屠呦呦成为第一位取得诺贝尔奖中国女性。,Tu Youyou became the first,woman that,the Nobel Prize.,第31页,答案,1.are;dancing本句考查there be结构。,2.eat;badbe bad for对,有害。,3.father,s;unless第一空需要用名词全部格;unless除非,假如不,。,4.clever;quickly修饰动词用副词5.Chinese;won第二空应用win过去式won。,第32页,八、(2016新疆乌鲁木齐),依据汉语提醒,补全句子,使其完整与正确。(每空一词),1.第八轮中美战略与经济对话于6月6日在北京举行。,The round of the US-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue wasin Beijing on June 6,2016.,2.从今年起,高中学生参加大学入学考试务必做到老实,不然就会违反法律。,From this year on,high school students must bein taking part in the college entrance exam-ination,or else,they willthe law.,3.据信寨卡病毒不会造成巴西里约奥运会失败,尽管教授对此十分担忧。,It is believed that Zika Virus will notthe failure of Rio Olympic Games in Brazil,even though experts are reallyabout it.,4.屠呦呦取得20诺贝尔医学奖是每个中国人荣耀。,It is the honor of every Chinese for Madam Tu Youyou tothe Nobel Prize forin the year of 2015.,5.当地铁一号线完成建设,旅客出行毫无疑问将会愈加便捷。,When Subway Line 1 is completed,passengers will feel more convenient to travel around.,第33页,答案,1.eighth;held,2.honest;break,3.cause;worried,4.win/get;Medicine,5.without doubt,第34页,九、(广东广州,),依据所给汉语内容,用英语完成以下句子。(每空限填一词),1.从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间?,does,to fly from Guangzhou to Sydney?,2.假如你想知道这个单词意思,查一下字典吧。,If you want to know the meaning of this word,just,it,in the dictionary.,3.你讲得太快了,我听不懂。你能再说一次吗?,You spoke,fast,I couldn,t understand you.Would you say it again?,4.旅途愉快!请与我们保持联络。,Enjoy your trip,and please,in touch,us.,5.这项工程很快就会完成。,The project,soon6.我不知道他是否能按时到校。,I wonder,to school on time.,7.这本书真有用啊!我看了很多遍。,book it is!I have read it many times.,第35页,答案,1.How long;it take考查句型It takes some time to do sth.问句形式。,2.look;up考查固定短语。look up查阅。,3.so;that考查固定句型。so.that.“如此,以至于,”。,4.keep;with考查固定短语。keep in touch with与,保持联络。,5.will be finished/completed考查普通未来时被动语态。,6.whether/if he can get考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序;当主句是普通现在时,宾语,从句可用任何适当时态。,7.What a useful考查感叹句。book为可数名词单数,应用感叹句式“What a/an+形容词+主语,+谓语!”;又因为useful以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。,第36页,十、(湖南长沙,),阅读下面短文,将画线部分译成英文或汉字。,Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student,s language ability.As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper,it may help students increase their vo-cabulary(词汇量)as well as improve their reading skills.1.,他们能够从报纸上学到新知识。,But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper?Do students need to look over all the content,(内容)of the newspaper?,The first step is to choose a right newspaper with good language.Then turn to the front page and,read the headlines(标题)to know what has happened.As the most important things are put on the,front page,it,s easy to find out what you,re interested in and then turn to the page to read it com-,pletely.2.,There is no need to go through all the articles.,Secondly,read newspapers every day.Remember words through context(上下文),in which these,words may appear repeatedly.3.,Once they appear several times,you will remember them easily.,Don,t look up every unknown word in your dictionary.You can try to guess the meani