1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,Romantic Stories,1/60,Discuss the following questions in pairs.,Do you have on
2、line pals,(网友),?Do you think having online pals is a good idea?What do you talk about with your online pals or what do you think people talk about with their online pals?,2/60,Yes,I have online pals.In my opinion,having online pals,will do good to us.In the first place,it offers us a,chance to famil
3、iarize ourselves with the virtual,cyberspace.In the second place,you can almost talk,about anything to your online pals by means of such,chatting tools as QQ or MSN.Because online pals are,usually far away from you,you feel at ease to let them,know everything that happens to you.You can tell them,th
4、e secrets that you dont want to tell your classmates,or roommates.,3/60,No,I dont have any online pal.I dont think its,necessary to have them.For one thing,its a waste of,time to talk to the strangers online.If you have any,trouble,you may talk with your classmates.This saves,more time than talking
5、online.For another,online pals,are far away from you,they dont share the same,experiences with you.What you talk by enthusiastically,hitting the keyboard of your PC may mean nothing to,them.They wont be as interested in the thing as you,are.Moreover,quite a few so-called online pals could,not be com
6、pletely trusted since the cyberspace is,to some extent,full of deceit.,4/60,5/60,Para.1,Para.2-3,Para.4-6,Para.7,One of the most famous love stories in history.,Their lives before they knew each other.,How they met and fell in love with each other.,Their life together.,6/60,Text Explanation,7/60,1.,
7、poet,(Line 1,Para.1),n.writer of poems,诗人,The story of Hollywood blockbuster“Troy”,derives from _ Homers epic“Iliad”.,好莱坞大片特洛伊故事取自于古,希腊诗人,荷马作品伊里亚特。,Greek poet,8/60,poetry,(Line 3,Para.1),n.1)a quality of beauty,grace,and deep feeling,诗意,诗意般美,This outstanding dancers performance on the stage,_.,这位出色舞
8、蹈家在舞台上,演出,就象一首诗,。,is pure poetry,9/60,2)U poems(,不可数名词)诗歌(总称),诗集,She is fond of Chinese,poetry,very much.,她非常喜欢中国,诗歌,。,She wrote first-rate,poetry,.,她写出了第一流,诗歌,。,10/60,比较:,poem,The old man is reading a,narrative poem,carefully.,这位老人正在认真读一篇,叙事诗,。,He is good at writing,prose poem,.,他擅长写作,散文诗,。,C,诗歌,散文
9、可数名词),11/60,2.This love story is famous for,its purity,its poetry,and its passion,.,(Line 3),He,studied,Greek,read,a great deal,and wrote,poetry at a very young age.,(Line 24),这两个句子中都使用了平行结构。当要表示同等主要思想、概念、句子或句子成份时,往往用平行结构来表示。其特点是这些平行结构必须是同一类语法形式,且平行结构间有一个并列连词连接。,惯用并列连词有:,and,but,or,for,neithernor,e
10、itheror,not onlybut also,bothand,【注意】,被连接词应该是同类词或同类成份。如:名词对名词,副词对副词,分词对分词。不能把其中一个概念用一个词类或语法成份表示,而另外一个或几个概念用其它词类或语法成份表示。,12/60,病人症状是发烧,头晕,头痛。,The patients symptoms were fever,dizziness,and his head hurt.,(误),The patients symptoms were fever,dizziness,and headache.,(正),They are looking for a house tha
11、t has four bedrooms and sitting,on a hill side.,(误),They are looking for a house that has four bedrooms and that,sits on a hillside.,(正),他们在寻找一套有四间卧室,座落在山坡上房子。,13/60,草原上早期居民建造自己家园又快、又简单、又花费少。,哈里渴望加薪并有一个更长假期。,The,early,settlers,on the prairie,built,homes quickly,simply,and,were cheap,.,D,Harry,longed
12、 for,an,increase,in,salary and,to get,a longer vacation.,A B C D,A B C,请找出以下句子中语法错误一项。,14/60,他也学过希腊文,看了大量书,而且很,小时候就开始写诗。,2.This love story is famous for,its purity,its poetry,and its passion,.,(Line 3),He,studied,Greek,read,a great deal,and wrote,poetry at a very young age.,(Line 24),这个爱情故事之所以有名,是因为
13、它充满,纯洁,富有诗意和激情。,15/60,3.,passion,(Line 4,Para.1),n.a strong,deep,often uncontrollable feeling,强烈感情,激情,It is understandable that _,at election time.,大选期间,人们情绪激动,是能够了解。,peoples passion runs high,His,passion for collecting ancient coins,made him blind to everything else.,他,对于收藏古钱币强烈兴趣,使他对于别事情都是视而不见。,16
14、/60,passionate adj.,热情,感情强烈,激昂,Li Yongbo,the head coach of Chinas national badminton team,is a passionate lover of pop music,.,中国国家羽毛球队主教练李永波,是一个非常喜欢流行音乐人,。,The Three Tenors,_,at their concert in the Forbidden City in Beijing.,三大男高音在北京紫禁城演唱会上,演出热情洋溢,。,made a passionate performance,17/60,4.But,most o
15、f all,it is famous because their romance took place primarily by mail.,(Line 4),most of all,“最主要”,惯用于句首,或作插入语。,相同表示还有:,first of all,18/60,Most of all,we can transform technology into productivity as quickly as possible.,最主要是,我们能尽可能快地把,知识转化成生产力。,19/60,首先,,我想对男女主人表示我感激之情,谢谢你们好客和热烈欢迎。,First of all,I wa
16、nt to express my great appreciation to my host and hostess for your hospitality and warm welcome.,20/60,但他们爱情故事闻名遐尔最主要原因在于他们浪漫故事主要是经过信件进行。,4.But,most of all,it is famous because their romance took place primarily by mail.,(Line 4),21/60,Winning the qualification to take part in the Beijing Olympic,G
17、ames is _for many athletes.,对许多运动员来说,赢得参加北京奥运会资格是头等主要事情。,5.,primarily,(Line 4,Para.1),adv.in the first place;essentially,首先,主要地,基当地,adj.primary,第一;基本;主要,As the principal of the project,you must _,_.,作为工程责任人,你必须,负担这起事故主要责任,。,a matter of primary importance,take the primary,responsibility of the accide
18、nt,22/60,6.,admire,(Line 21,Para.2),vt.look at with pleasure or satisfaction;have a,high regard for,赞赏;钦佩;羡慕,Both colleagues and fans,admire,the working capacity of Mr.Chen Zhonghe,the head coach of Chinese womens volleyball team,very much.,同行和球迷对中国女排主教练陈忠和工作能力都非常,钦佩,。,He intended to drive his car a
19、nd,admire,the view,.,他想开着车去,观赏风景,。,23/60,篮坛传奇人物迈克尔,乔丹棒球打得好极了,他球迷们都是,钦佩不已,。,Basketball legend Michael Jordan plays baseball so well that his fans,are filled with admiration,.,n.feeling or pleasure,satisfaction,respect(or,formerly,wonder),赞赏;赞美;钦佩;(旧义)惊奇,名词形式:,admiration,We were lost in admiration,of
20、the beauty of the scene here.,我们对于此地风景漂亮,赞叹不已,。,24/60,7.,struggle,(Line 27,Para.3),vi.fight;make great efforts,抗争;奋斗;斗争;努力;挣扎,We should _ the peaceful,reunification across the Taiwan Straits.,我们应该,力争实现,海峡两岸和平统一。,To,struggle,for national independence is glorious.,为民族独立而,斗争,是光荣。,struggle for the reali
21、zation of,25/60,n.struggling;contest,斗争;奋斗,Mr.Lu Youqings,struggle,with cancer deeply touched many people.,陆幼青先生与癌症斗争(故事)深深地感动了很多人。,The,struggle,between the two teams is becoming fiercer and fiercer.,两队之间,竞争,变得越来越激烈了。,26/60,so that,引导程度或结果状语从句,表示“如此以致于”。,8.He was,so,surprised and pleased,that,he dec
22、ided to write her a letter.,(Line 33),【,对比,】,so that,和,so that,so that,连在一起,往往引导目标状语从句,可译为“方便,为是”。,27/60,我故乡是,那样,遥远,我极少有机会回去。,My hometown is,so,far away,that,I have little chance to go back.,His heart beat,so,fast,that,he could,hardly breathe.,他心跳得很快,以至于,几乎喘不上气来。,28/60,A teacher must always explain
23、a situation as plainly as possible,so that,each student will understand.,老师应该尽可能地把情况解释清楚,,方便,每个学生都能了解。,When my teacher was scolding me,I wish I could have a mask to cover my face,so that,no one could recognize me.,当老师批评我时,我真希望我能带个面罩,,这么,没人能认出我来。,29/60,他是如此地惊喜,以至于决定给她写信。,8.He was,so,surprised and ple
24、ased,that,he decided to write her a letter.,(Line 33),30/60,9.,correspondence,(Line 37,Para.5),n.1)the act of exchanging letters,通信,通信联络,It is reported that the famous singer has,been _.,据报道说这位著名歌手,与自己歌迷保持通信联络,。,in correspondence with his fans,“Tell It Like It Is”,a popular talk show program of CCTV
25、has a great deal of correspondence from audience to deal with every day,.,深受观众欢迎中央电视台谈话节目实话实说,天天都有大量观众来信要处理,。,31/60,There isnt much,correspondence between,their views,and,ours.,他们观点,和,我们很不,一致,。,Is there any,correspondence between,the name on the envelope,and,that on the letter inside?,信封上名字,与,里面信上名
26、字是否,相同,?,2)agreement,similarity,符合,一致;相当,32/60,10.,intellectually,(Line 42,Para.5),adv.,智力方面,思维方面,intellectual,adj.,智力;需用智慧,intellectual education,intellectual faculties,intellectual people,intellectual pursuits,智育,智能,善思索人,需用脑力研究,33/60,An,intelligent,person is someone with a quick and clever mind.,i
27、ntelligent,用来形容人头脑(先天)灵敏和聪明。,An,intellectual,person is someone who is well-educated and,interested in subjects which need long periods of study.,intellectual,用来形容某人接收过良好教育,和对一些需要长时间专业学习事物有兴趣。,intellectual,和,intelligent,34/60,intellect,和,intelligence,intellect,:power of the mind to,reason,(contrasted
28、 with,feeling,and,instinct,),了解力;悟力;智力(和感情与本能相对),eg.Intellect distinguishes man from animals.,智力使人区分于动物,。,As we know,Albert Einstein is a man of intellect.,我们都知道爱因斯坦是有个有智慧人,。,intelligence,:the power of seeing,learning,understanding and,knowing;mental ability,智力;才智,eg.The children were given an intel
29、ligence test.,那些孩子们接收了智力测验,。,When the water-pipe burst,she had the intelligence to turn the water off at the main.,当水管破裂时,她有头脑想到将总管关上,。,35/60,We may now regard Olympic gold medallist Liu Xiang as the,_of the Chinese national track and field team.,我们现在能够把奥运冠军刘翔称作是中国国家田径队,精神领袖,。,11.,spiritually,(Line
30、42,Para.5),adv.,精神上,心灵上,spiritual,adj.of the spirit or soul;of religion,精神;心灵;宗教上,spiritual leader,He leads a colorful,spiritual,life,.,他过着丰富,精神生活,。,36/60,反义词形式:,material,adj.1)made of,connected with,matter or substance,由物质组成;物质,material wealth,material world,a material being,material comforts,物质财富,
31、物质世界,有形体,物质享受,37/60,2)of the body;of physical needs,身体;肉体所需,Shes too poor to satisfy her familys,material need,.,她太穷了,无法满足她家里,衣食需要,。,Material well-being,does not necessarily bring about true happiness.,生活富足,并不一定带来真正幸福。,38/60,12.,shock,(Line 45,Para.6),vt.cause shock to;fill with surprised disgust,ho
32、rror,etc.,使休克,使受电击;使震惊;使愤慨;使惊异,Anyone touching that wire could,get badly shocked,.,任何触碰那电线人都可能,受到严重电击,。,His examination failure,shocked him into studying harder,.,他因考试不及格,感到,震惊,,,这促使他愈加努力学习,。,39/60,10.ceremony(line 38,Para.7),n.仪式,仪式,The,grand wedding(marriage)ceremony,between Diana Spencer and Char
33、les,the prince of Wales,in 1981 left people with an unforgettable impression.,戴安娜与威尔士亲王查尔斯在1981年,盛大婚礼,给人们留下了难忘印象。,The opening ceremony,of the Beijing summer Olympic Games must be very attractive.,北京奥运会开幕式必将充满魅力。,13.,ceremony,(Line 54,Para.7),40/60,14.A week later,without telling,Elizabeths father,th
34、e happy couple eloped to Italy.,(Line 55),without doing sth.+,句子,没做,就(样了),without telling,这一介词短语在句中作条件状语,表示“在没有通知,情况下”。用介词短语作状语,能够使句子简练明了。,41/60,What are you reading?,A very interesting article,“How to,attract girls,without saying a word,.”,你在读什么?,非常有趣一篇文章,“怎样,不说一个字,就能吸引女孩子?”,How can you leave me so
35、 quickly,without saying good bye,?,你怎能走得这么急,,连一声再见也不说,。,42/60,一周后,这对高兴夫妻没有告诉伊丽莎白父亲,私奔到了意大利。,14.A week later,without telling,Elizabeths father,the happy couple eloped to Italy.,(Line 55),43/60,15.,diminish,(Line 57,Para.7),vt.&vi.cause something to become smaller or,less,decrease,降低,减小,降低,His illness
36、 gradually,diminished,his strength.,他病让他身体渐渐变得,虚弱,。,We have to admit that the popularity of such veteran singers as Tong Ange and Wang Jie,has diminished with time,.,我们必须认可象童安格和王杰这么老歌手受欢迎程度正,伴随时间而流逝,。,44/60,45/60,Their romance took place primarily by mail.,He wrote poetry at a very young age.,They b
37、egan a secret correspondence.,They seemed to be perfectly compatible,both intellectually and spiritually.,他们浪漫故事主要是经过信件进行。,他很小时候就开始写诗。,他们开始了秘密信件往来。,他们似乎在心智上非常融洽。,46/60,After-class Reading,47/60,Passage one,1.Why the author can see everybody that comes up the stairs in Union Station?,The author worke
38、d in the checkroom.,2.What time did Harry and May plan to get married?,At 9:25.,3.Why cant May phone Harrys home?,May hasnt Harrys any address.,48/60,4.Why didnt May appear in the train station at that time?,She meant“bus station”,not“railroad station”.,5.What is the authors theory?,If you wait long
39、 enough in a big railroad station like Union Station youll see everybody that travels.,49/60,Passage two,1.John and Hollis arranged to meet at six minutes to six.(F),2.They have been writing to each other for more than one year.(T),3.Hollis refused to give John her picture because she had no confide
40、nce in her appearance.(F),4.When John saw the graying-hair woman with a red rose on her brown coat,he escaped.(F),5.Hollis made a test whether John could be affected by womans appearance.(T),50/60,以下是各种开头写法惯用句型。,【得心应手】,【得心应手】,【得心应手】,一、惯用提出概括句型。,The following characteristics may best demonstrate cert
41、ain advantages of,In general,the situation is still serious.,Bright side and dark side of have been summarized as follows.,Different people have different opinions(ideas)about,In daily life,we often meet with various situations concerning,People enjoy several benefits from,Different attitudes toward
42、s may be listed as follows.,51/60,二、惯用点明主题句型。,It has been said that,In my opinion,it is right to,In a certain sense,三、惯用介绍评述对象句型。,refer to,may be described as,can be defined as,开头写法惯用句型。,52/60,四、惯用交代目标句型。,In order to I write this passage.,The present author(,笔者、本文作者,)has written this essay so as to,
43、This article is written not for the purpose of,but for the purpose of,The composition is written for the sake of,I have this report published in the hope of,Owing to(Because of,Due to),I write these words.,开头写法惯用句型。,53/60,五、惯用提出问题句型。,What has caused the problem?,Have you ever thought about the facto
44、rs which can be attributed to the phenomenon?,What is the nature of?,What are the causes of this new phenomenon?,_ now plays such an influential part in peoples lives that it is essential for us to try to decide whether it is a blessing(,福),or a curse(,祸),.Obviously _ has both bright side and dark s
45、ide.But does the former outweigh the latter?,开头写法惯用句型。,54/60,下面开篇句子即使不是一个问句,但它实际上提出了一个问题,所以也能够归入这一类型。,6.,It has never been explained why,7.No one could explain why,六、引用名人名言或谚语俗语开头时,惯用以下句型。,An ancient Chinese saying goes,“”.,As an English proverb exposes one truth,“”.,A motto(,箴言,座右铭,)reads,“”.,A fam
46、ous philosopher once said,“”.,开头写法惯用句型。,55/60,按照上面所列举开头方法,在写下面作文时,你怎样考虑起始段落写法?,Directions,:Making friends online is becoming more and more popular with youth.Some of them even find their boyfriends or girlfriends through chatting online and e-mails.Please write a passage entitled“,Relationships That
47、 Develop on the Internet,”in at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:,1.网恋现象非常普遍;,2.年轻人尝试网恋原因;,3.你对网恋看法。,56/60,Nowadays a growing number of young people are excited to seek their Prince Charming,(,白马王子,),or Snow White on the Internet.They are encouraged by such nicknames,(
48、昵称,),as“beautiful air hostess,(,空姐,),”,“smart boy”,“sweet girl”,“ideal lover”and“do you know I am waiting for you”.Any online love story will make their imagination go wild.If some youngsters announce they have found a boyfriend or girlfriend on the Internet,people around them wont feel surprised.,
49、Relationships That Develop on the Internet,57/60,Youngsters give different reasons for their attempts to locate their Romeo and Juliet.Some believe that developing online relationship is romantic and poetic.Though they have opportunities to develop romantic relationship in the real world,they still
50、desire to encounter another unexpected relationship in the,Virtual(,虚拟,)world.Some hold that the Internet gives them endless chances to know peoples from different backgrounds and cultures,so it could widely expand communication scope and they have a broader choice.Still some maintain that since the






