大学英语精读5单元测试选择.doc

前30，1-4单元测试，后30，5-8单元测试最后有解释
1. It is generally believed that schools are well-ordered places where acceptable behavior is the

a) norm b)classics c)religion d)credit
2. Sam’s strength and movement are a result of regular fitness work with a world-famous coach.
a)sensitive b)exceptional c)realistic d)consistent
3. As I can remember very little about the rest of the day I that I must have been unconscious most of the time.
a)preach b)theorize c)awaken d) presume
4. The way other people behave towards us influences how we ourselves.
a) confront with b associate with c) conceive of d)go round
5. Based on the that every business is now free to formulate its own strategy in light of the changing market, I would predict a marked improvement in the efficiency of China’s economy.
a) guidance b)viewpoint c)premise d)initiative
6. With the economy of the country going strong, the mood is one of optimism.
a) symptomatic b)contemporary c) exceptional d)prevailing
7. She is quite capable, but the problem is that she is not .
a)consistent b)insistent c)beneficent d)resistant
8. The workers of the textile mill that trade union leaders be elected from the workshops.
a)urged b)related c)combated d) adopted
9. I reject absolutely the that privatization is now inevitable in our industry.
a)norm b)notion c)impression d)denial
10. friends helped him to get appointed ambassador to France.
a)efficient b)influential c)impressive d)effective
11. I admire her courage, compassion and to the cause of humanity, justice and peace.
a)dedication b)determination c)capability d)realism
12. Clare knew who wrote the letter, so without opening it she tore it into pieces in
a)excitement b)disappointment c) disgust d)expectation
13. The remedy proposed by Mr. Maxwell is simple, easy and .
a)eternal b)ultimate c)influential d) practicable
14. Familiarity with a wide range of idiomatic expressions, and the ability to use them appropriately in , are among the distinguishing marks of a native-like command of English.
a)context b)practice c)place d)case
15. Democratic government is a phrase that is notoriously hard to .
a)credit b)poke c)discern d)define
16. Despite his newly acquired wealth, George is not a member of the club of millionaires.
a)consequent b)exclusive c) residential d)elite
17. Before the meaning of a word in a dictionary, try to make a guess from the context in which it is used.
a)carving out b)bearing out c) storing up d) looking up
18. Throughout their married life she was a support, helping to organize his exhibitions and allowing him the freedom to paint without interruption.
a)fluent b)tremendous c )realistic d)external
19. Good referees are quick to spot foul play and penalties for persistent offenders.
a)impose b)stake c)urge d)counter
20. They her to take the job by promising high wages and quick promotion.
a)induced b)tutored c)opposed d)weakened
21. protein intake can be dangerous, putting stress on the kidneys and causing dehydration(脱水).
a)permissive b)excessive c)exclusive d)intrusive
22. Our top is to do all that we can to help those out of work find jobs.
a)priority b)curriculum c)blueprint d)initiative
23. It turned out that the of this foul murder was an entirely innocent man who was on his way to work.
a)delegate b) instrument c)victim d)representative.
24. George said he had decided to join the family firm, but he was about the specific role he would play.
a)vicious b)vague c)literary d)honorable
25. A viewer installed in the door will enable you to the identity of callers before you open it.
a)verify b)presume c)screen d)correlate
26. The death-watch beetle(红毛窃蠹) has a life cycle of three to ten years depending upon the nature of the timber it .
a)cherishes b)combats c)discerns d)inhabits

27. Though the accident happened 10 years ago, the memory of it still me.
a)haunts b)reclaims c)awakens d)paralyzes
28. expense, we must take every measure to save the old man’s life.
a)as for b)except for c)apart from d)regardless of
29. It never him that Jerry could turn his back on him when he needed help.
a)related to b)pass for c)occurred to d)came across
30. Training is seen as the of knowledge and skills for a specific purpose.
a)assumption b)acquisition c)conception d) acceptance
31. The secretary the foreign minister an interview he was to give that afternoon.
a)remind … of b) reassured … about
c)credited … with d)passed … for
32. The panel will consider whether or not Mr. Wilson is serious professional misconduct.
a)subjected to b)guilty of c) confronted with d)reduced to
33. I suppose some people create an idea of who they want to be and, then they it.
a)work … over b)bear …out c)live…out d)cut … off
34. We shall offer you advice, but you are under no to follow it.
a)invitation b)obligation c)momentum d) oppression
35. These technological advances in communication have the way people do business.
a)revolted b)represented c) adopted d) transformed
36. The main reason for using alloys(合金) is to the mechanical and physical properties of metals to suit the item being manufactured.

a)heighten b)modify c)condemn d) impose
37. He said that is remained the aim of true communists to a classless society.
a)strive for b)identify with c)conceive of d)stake on
38. The keys have to be turned in a particular to open the safe.
a)symphony b)procedure c)sequence d)context
39. To their disappointment, the ambitious schemes for making big money eventually .
a) go to the point b)took the initiative c)lost their never d) came to nothing
40. the accused was to have been the leader of a plot to overthrow the government.
a)reconciled b)decreed c)alleged d)pledged
41. Just imagine the shock of the Prime Minister when three of his senior cabinet colleagues
and resigned in protest on Friday night.
a)revolved b)resolved c)revived d)revolted
42. Rumors began to of bombs in New York’s subway system, and the poisoning of water wells.
a)evaporate b)deviate c)radiate d)circulate
43. This thought had crossed Robyn’s mind before, but she had it as ignoble.
a)surpassed b)suppressed c)combated d)banned
44. Independence of Taiwan is unpopular because it the dream of a united China that people on both sides of the Strait hold dear.
A)contradicts b)mutters c)evokes d)withers
45. The sun on its endless tour round and round the sky gives shadows and hues(色彩) of
variety.
a)formidable b)infinite c)compelling d)immense
46. These statistics have to be verified carefully because they are used to policy and steer the economy.
a)proclaim b)publicize c)formulate d)adopt
47. The new full-body X-ray screening system to be used at airports for security check is regarded by many as an unjustified of privacy.
a)reconciliation b)assumption c)validity d)invasion
48. “You’ve knocked over my glass!” “I’m sorry. How of me!”
a)brutal b)clumsy c)disorderly d)blunt
49. Matthew was by a street gang in a dark alley for his refusal to work for it.
a)worked over b)broken down c)reigned over d) confronted with
50. I wanted to tell her exactly what I thought, but I when I came face to face with her and only said something quite irrelevant.
a) lost my nerve b)went out of my mind
c)got to the point d)took her word
51. The of consultation is to listen to, and take account of, the views of those consulted.
a)essence b)thesis c)synthesis d)instinct
52. At the far end of the lake some buffaloes were bathing, so deeply that only their heads were visible.
a)overwhelmed b)immersed c)degenerated d)engulfed
53. With their far superior technology, the Western forces completely Saddam’s army.
a)suppressed b)overwhelmed c)bled d)segregated
54. The two ingredients should be placed together in a bottle and shaken vigorously until they are
.
a)filtered b)discriminated c)blended d)engaged
55. The little girl started to cry in order to sympathy and pity in her parents.
a)confine b)evoke c)await d)engaged
56. They to safety as a massive wall of water smashed their caravans(车队) and swept away dozens of cars.
a)paralyzed b)spun c)roamed d)dashed
57. In 20 years only one company with an investment-grade rating from Moody’s has
long-term debt—one that went bankrupt voluntarily to protect itself from lawsuits.
a)defaulted on b)relied on c)accounted for d)cried for
58. He said he did not the difficulties the party faced in regaining a measure of popular trust.
a)demonstrate b)underestimate c)speculate d)outweigh
59. The king was forced to leave the country over which he had for more than thirty years.
a)prevail b)reigned c)stumbled d)lingered
60. His health had been affected, and might altogether if the strain continued.
a)break down b)cool off c)lit up d)sprout up
解释：这是都是有道一类，自己整合出来的，有很多可能不对，自己改下
1. It is generally believed that schools are well-ordered places where acceptable behavior is the
A
a) norm（规范） b)classics （经典，古典文献） c)religion （宗教） d)credit（信用）
人们普遍认为,学校是秩序井然的地方,可接受的行为规范
2. Sam’s B strength and movement are a result of regular fitness（n,适合，健康） work with a world-famous coach.
a)sensitive（敏感的） b)exceptional （例外的,特别的）
c)realistic（现实的） d)consistent （一致的）
山姆的超常的力量和移动是由于定期健身与一位世界闻名的主教练。
3. As I can remember very little about the rest of the day I D that I must have been unconscious most of the time.
a)preach（说教） b)theorize（建理论，推理）
c)awaken （唤醒） d) presume（假定，推测）
关休息的那天我记得很少,我推测我一定是大部分时间是没有意识的
4. The way other people behave towards us influences how we C ourselves.
a) confront with（使面临，使面对） b associate with （交联，使联合）
c) conceive of （设想，想象，认为） d)go round （绕道走，到处走走）
【译文】别人对待我们的行为方式影响着我们如何认识自己。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求学生能够辨认出这四个形近动词结构的区别。
【详细解答】conceive of的意思是“认为，以为，想象”；consist of的意思是“包括，包含”；confront with的意思是“使某人面对”；conform to的意思是“遵守，遵从，与…相一致”。根据整句话的意思和搭配判断，我们可知本题的正确答案是A
5. Based on the C that every business is now free to formulate its own strategy in light of the changing market, I would predict a marked improvement in the efficiency of China’s economy.
a) guidance (指导) b)viewpoint （观点） c)premise （前提） d)initiative（主动权）
我能预测中国经济的效率将取得很大的进步，前提是每个产业现在都能根据市场的变化自由地形成自己的风格。
6. With the economy of the country going strong the D mood is one of optimism.
a) symptomatic（有症状的） b)contemporary（当代的）
c) exceptional（例外的） d)prevailing（流行的，普遍的）
【译文】随着这个国家的经济变得越来越强大，普遍的情绪里满是乐观。
7. She is quite capable, but the problem is that she is not A .
a)consistent（一致的,坚持的） b)insistent（坚持的）
c)beneficent（仁慈的） d)resistant（抵抗的）
她非常有能力，但是问题是她不能坚持下去。
8. The workers of the textile mill A that trade union leaders be elected from the workshops.
a)urged（要求） b)related （有关） c)combated（战斗） d) adopted（采纳）
【译文】纺织厂的工人们要求工会领导要从车间选出。。
9. I reject absolutely the B that privatization is now inevitable in our industry.
我断然否定的观念私有,现在不可避免的在我们的工厂。
a)norm (规范) b)notion （想法） c)impression （印象） d)denial（否认）
10. B friends helped him to get appointed ambassador to France.
a)efficient（效率高的） b)influential（有影响的）
c)impressive（印象深的） d)effective（有效的）
【译文】那些有影响力的朋友们帮助他被任命为驻法国大使。
【试题分析】词语辨析题，要求学生能够辨认出这四个近义形容词的在意思上的区别。
【详细解答】Efficient的意思是“效率高的”；Influential的意思是“有影响的，有影响力的”；Impressive的意思是“印象深的”；Effective的意思是“有效的”。根据整句话的意思和搭配判断，我们可知本题的正确答案是B。
11. I admire her courage, compassion and A to the cause of humanity, justice and peace.
a)dedication（奉献） b)determination（决定）
c)capability （才能） d)realism（现实主义）
我钦佩她的勇气、怜悯和奉献精神的由于人道、正义与和平。
12. Clare knew who wrote the letter, so without opening it she tore it into pieces in C
a)excitement（兴奋） b)disappointment（失望）
c) disgust（厌恶） d)expectation（期待）
莱尔知道谁写了这封信,所以不开它她厌恶的把它撕成碎片的(和网上不一样)
13. The remedy proposed by Mr. Maxwell is simple, easy and D .
a)eternal （永恒的） b)ultimate （最终的）
c)influential（有影响的） d) practicable（可用的，可实行的
麦克斯韦尔先生提出的补救办法很简单,容易，可实行的。
14. Familiarity with a wide range of idiomatic expressions, and the ability to use them appropriately in A , are among the distinguishing marks of a native-like command of English.（和网上有差别）
a)context（上下文），语境，环境） b)practice （练习，实践）
c)place （地点） d)case（实例）
对大量习语的熟悉以及在上下文中合适地使用是像要求英国本族人一样掌握英语的显著标志之一
15. Democratic government is a phrase that is notoriously hard to D .
a)credit(信用) b)poke（戳，手戳） c)discern（看出，差别） d)define（定义）
民主政府是一个臭名昭著到很难定义的术语
16. Despite his newly acquired wealth, George is not a member of the B club of millionaires.
a)consequent(结果，随之发生的) b)exclusive （独家，独有的）
c) residential（住宅的） d)elite（精英）
尽管他新获得的财富,乔治不是一个独有的百万富翁俱乐部的成员。
17. Before D the meaning of a word in a dictionary, try to make a guess from the context in which it is used.
a)carving out （创业，雕刻） b)bearing out（证实）
c) storing up （储备） d) looking up（查阅）
在一本字典查找一个单词的含义以后,试图从上下文猜测它的使用
18. Throughout their married life she was a B support, helping to organize his exhibitions and allowing him the freedom to paint without interruption.
a)fluent（流畅的） b)tremendous （极大的，惊人的）
c )realistic（现实的） d)external（外部的）
在他们的婚姻生活,她是一个巨大的支持,帮助他组织的展览和允许他自由地油画没有打扰。
19. Good referees are quick to spot foul play and A penalties for persistent offenders.
a)impose（强加，征税，限制） b)stake（赌注，利害关系）
c)urge（强烈的欲望，要求） d)counter（柜台，反击）
好裁判很快发现犯罪动作和惩罚累犯者。
20. They her to take the job by promising high wages and quick promotion.
a)induced （感应，引诱，说服） b)tutored （辅导，教导）0
c)opposed （反对的，对立的） d)weakened（变弱）
他们诱导她接受这个项目 许诺有高工资和快速提升
21. B protein intake can be dangerous, putting stress on the kidneys and causing dehydration(脱水).
a)permissive（宽容的，容许的） b)excessive（过多的）
c)exclusive（独家，独有） d)intrusive（侵入的，打扰的）
过多蛋白质摄入量可能是危险的,给肾脏压力,导致脱水
22. Our top A is to do all that we can to help those out of work find jobs.
a)priority（优先权） b)curriculum （课程）
c)blueprint （蓝图） d)initiative（主动性）
我们的首要任务是尽我们的最大努力来帮助那些失去工作找到工作。
23. It turned out that the C of this foul murder was an entirely innocent man who was on his way to work.
a) delegate（代表） b) instrument （仪器）