初中英语语法-一般现在时练习题.doc

一般现在时
1定义
表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。
2.状态： 一是“经常发生的动作”，比如每天起床、吃饭、上学，一个星期去几趟超市或新华书店等。
二是事物存在的状态。比如墙上挂着一张地图、他最近看上去很精神、小王是个男孩等等。这些都是一些长期存在的状态。
三是有些动作或状态是永恒的，比如长江向东流、地球绕着太阳转，比如谚语中举的事例、文学作品中描绘的事例，像“好马不吃回头草”等等。这些动作已经无所谓过去、现在、将来了，所以都算作现在一般时内。
2基本结构
A如果谓语动词是实义动词的结构
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
否定疑问式
I work.
Do I work?
I do not work.
Do I not work?
You work.
Do you work?
You do not work.
Do you not work?
We work.
Do we work?
We do not work.
Do we not work?
They work.
Do they work?
They do not work.
Do they not work?
He(She,It) works.
Does he(she,it) work?
He(She,It) does not work.
Does he(she,it) not work?
B如果谓语动词是助动词的结构
主语+助动词+动词原形+其他
疑问句型
1.对于谓语动词或助动词是 be、have、can/may/must 等，将这些词移到主语前面。
　　Are you students？Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.
　　Is Jane in the classroom? Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
　　Does the house have two rooms? Yes,it does / No, it doesn't.
　　Is there any water in the glass? Yes, there is. / No, there isn't.
　　Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
2.谓语动词是实义动词，方法是在主语前加助动词do或does构成，句中动词要改用原型动词。do 用于第一人称和名词复数，does 用于第三人称单数和名词单数或不可数名词。
　　Do you know it？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
　　Does she have a pen？Yes, she does. / No, she hasn't.[have 这里是实义动词]
Do they play basketball after school? Yes, they do. / No, they don't.
否定句型
1.谓语动词或助动词是 be、have、can/may/must 等，在将助动词后加not.
　　I am not at college.
　　Mr. Wang isn't 50 years old.
　　The Jacksons doesn't have two sons.
　　You may not go now.
2.谓语动词是实义动词，是在谓语动词前加do not 或does not，谓语动词改用动词原型。
　　I don't have luch at home.
　　They don't play basketball on the sports ground.
Mr.Jimmy doesn't know French.
3表达方法
主要通过谓语动词的变化和用时间词语来表示，其中最主要的是谓语动词的变化。现在一般时动词变化的规则是：
A 实义动词
1.如果主语是名词复数和第一人称I、 we ，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原型表示：
　　We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。[go]
　　My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。[give]
2.主语是任何一个单数名词或者是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化。特别提一点：不可数名词也算作单数处理。
谓语动词是实义动词的变化规律是：
情况
构成方法
读音
例词
一般情况
加 -s
清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音和元音后读/z/
swim-swims；help-helps；like- likes　
以s,sh,ch,x，o等结尾的词
加 -es
读/iz/
Pass, finish, teach, finish, do
以辅音字母+y结尾的词
变y 为i再加es
读/z/
study-studies
B 助动词
a. 基本助动词be (是) - am, is, are
　　I 用am
　　she/he/it, 名词单数都用 is
　　we, you, they, 名词复数都用are
b. 基本助动词 have (有) - have, has
　　I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用have
　　she/he/it is, 名词单数都用 has
c. 基本助动词do-do does
I, we, you, they, 名词复数都用do
　　she/he/it is, 名词单数都用 does
d.情态助动词，不论单复数、不论什么人称都没有变化，都用 can, may, must, need, ought to 等。而且，句子中有了助动词，谓语动词就不需要有任何变化了，即用动词原形表示。
请看下面的例子：
　　Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家。
　　We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。
　　Jack likes Chinese food very much. 杰克很喜欢中国饮食。
We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看到墙上的画。
4 具体运用
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。　
　　时间状语： always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,neve
　　e.g. I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.　
2.表示发生或者存在于说话之时的感觉，状态，和关系。时间的焦点在说话时的现在。
这样的动词有： know love have hear agree be think see taste feel seem look want belong require like等，这类动词的特点都有延续性，用一般时态就能表示动作或者状态的持续。
e.g. I see some twinkling stars in the sky.
3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。　
　　e.g The earth moves around the sun.
　　Shanghai lies in the east of China.　
4.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。　
　　e.g. I don't want so much.　
　　Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
　　比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.　
I am doing my homework now.
5.表示格言或警句中。　e.g Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。
6.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。　
7.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。　
8.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。　

☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。　
　　例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

初中英语语法 一般现在时练习题
　1）用动词的适当形式填空
　　1.I like ____________ (swim).
　　2.He _________(read) English every day.
　　3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
　　4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.
　　5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.
　　6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.
　　7.She_________(make) a model plane.
　　8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?
　　9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?
　　10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?
　　11.The teachers_like)___________(dance).
　　12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).
　　13.The students___________(speak) English in class.
　　14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class.
　　15. Let's____________and play football . ( go )
　　16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not )
　　17. I'm sorry ____________that . ( hear )
　　18. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .
　　19. He has_____________a headache . ( get )
　　20. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do )
　　21. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do )
　　22. I'm _________ better . ( feel )
　　23. Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be )

　　2）用所给的人称改写句子
　　1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)
　　2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)
　　3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)
　　4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)
　　5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)
　　6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)
　　7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)
　　8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)
　　9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)
　　10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)

　　3）写出下列动词的相应形式
　　1. 第三人称单数： wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________
　　2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______
　　3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式： stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forget______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______
　　II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：
　　1．I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.
　　2. He doean't feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.
　　3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with great interest.
　　4. I _________(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.
　　5. While we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up to us.
　　6. Don't make a niose. Grandpa __________(sleep). 7.It's seven now, Tom's family__________(watch) TV.
　　8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.
　　9. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She _______(wash) clothes.
　　10. _______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?
　　11. What _______(do) _______ tomorrow? We ________ (play) football.
　　12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.
　　13. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.
　　14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class? 15 Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?
　　16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun. 17She ________ (buy) a sweater yesterday.
　　18. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.
　　19. I don't know if Mr.Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _____ (go), I ______ (ask) him _______ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _______ (study) there.
　　III单项选择：
　　1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow. A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain
　　2. There _____ an English film next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be
　　3. The picture _______ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking
　　4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay
　　5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to
　　6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.
　　A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come
　　7. Don't smoke until the plane ______ off. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take
　　8. I saw her ____ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters
　　9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time. A. to come B.coming C.come D.comes
　　10. John is always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help
　　11. He told us ______ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked
　　12. You'd better ______ at home and ______ your homework.
　　A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do
　　13. He sat down ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had
　　14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.
　　A. how to make B. to make C. how making D. what to make
　　15. Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.
　　A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leave
　　4）改句子
1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2.I have many books. （改为否定句）

3.Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）

4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）

5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）

6.David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）

7.We have four lessons.（否定句）

8.Nancy doesn't run fast （肯定句）

9.My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句：

10.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句：

11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句

12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑问句

13.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: 一般疑问句

14. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: 一般疑问句

初中一般现在时练习2

一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
　　talk______forget______hope_stop______perform______play______say______
　　buy______worry______fly______study_______like_______make______take______
　　love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______
　　leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see______swim______stop______shopplan______get_______sit_______let_______
　　cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______
finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____

　　二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
　　1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
　　2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
　　3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
　　4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
　　5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
　　6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
　　7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
　　8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
　　9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
　　10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
　　11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
　　12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
　　13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
　　14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
　　15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.
　　16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
　　17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
　　18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
　　19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
　　20.  －What day _______(be) it today? － It's Saturday.
　　21 We often ___________ (play) in the playground.
　　22. He _________ (get) up at six o'clock.
　　23. ________ you __________ (brush) your teeth every morning?
　　24. What ________(do) he usually ________ (do) after school?
　　25. Danny ____________ (study) English, Chinese, math, science and art at school.
　　26. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.
　　27. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with her parents.
　　28. ________ Mike _________ (read) English every day?
　　29. How many lessons _________ your classmate _________ (have) on Monday?
　　30.What time _________ his mother _________ (do) the housework?
　　三、按照要求改写句子
　　1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_________________________
　　2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
　　________________________________________________________
　　3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
　　___________________________
　　4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
　　___________________________________________________
　　5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________
　　6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)________________________
　　7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)__________________________
　　8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)____________________________
　　9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
　　________________________________________________________
　　10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
　　11. Do you often play football after school?  (肯定回答) _______________
　　12. I have many books. （改为否定句）_________________________
　　13. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）_________________
　　14. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）_________________
　　15. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）___________________________
　　16. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）_________________________
　　17. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）____________________________
　　18. Nancy doesn't run fast. （改为肯定句）_________________________
　　19. My dog runs fast. 否定句：______________一般疑问句：________________
　　20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：_______________ 否定句：________
　　21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
　　否定句: ________________       一般疑问句: _____________
　　划线提问____________________
　　22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
　　否定句: _____________ 一般疑问句: __________划线提问: ____________
　　23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.
　　否定句: ________________ 一般疑问句: _____________划线提问 _____________
　　24. Tom does his homework at home.
　　否定句: ______________  一般疑问句: ____________划线提问_____________
　　四、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
　　1. Is  your brother speak English?      __________________
　　2. Does he likes going fishing?          __________________
　　3. He likes play games after class.      __________________
　　4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.             __________________
　　5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________

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