初中英语特殊疑问词what-who等等的用法.doc

特殊疑问词的用法意思用法例句who谁问人的身份，姓名等He is LiLie Who is he ?He is my brother. Who is he ?whom谁问人的身份，姓名等(问宾语）I can ask him the question.Whom can you ask the question?what什么问人的职业或事物是什么He is a worker. What is he?He has a book. What does he have ?which哪一个问一定范围内特指的人或物The big box is mine. Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose谁的问所属关系This is her book. Whose book is this ?This book is hers. Whose is this book?what color什么颜色问颜色（表语）My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?What time几点问点时间We play games at five in the afternoon ?What time do you play games?What day星期几问日期It is Sunday. What day is it today?What date几月几日问日期It is September 20th . Whats the date today?when什么时候问时间We play games in the afternoon ?When do you play games?where什么地方问地点（状语）We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why为什么问原因He isnt at school today because he is ill.Why isnt he at school today ?how怎样问健康状况、做事的方式等He is fine/strong. How is he ?I go home by bike. How do you go home?how old多大几岁问年龄He is ten. How old is he ?how many多少跟复数名词，问数量There are thirty boys in my class.How many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 There is some milk in the bottle.How much milk is there in the bottle?how far多远问路程Its five kilometers away from here? How far is it from here?how soon多久问in+一段时间He can finish it in half an hour.How soon can he finish it ?how long多久问一段时间，问物体的长短He has lived here for a year. How long has he lived here?The desk is one meters long. How long is the desk ?how often多久（一次）问频率I go to see my parents once a month.How often do you go to see your parents?对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?主语 谓语 主语 谓语2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?主语的定语 主语 谓语 疑问词 主语 谓语以上两点方法都是：用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变3对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）Im looking for my watch. Whose watch are you looking for ? 宾语的定语 宾语 疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉my watch)4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？ He lives in Beijing . Where does he live ? 状语 疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分in Beijing ）5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)He watches TV in the evening What does he do in the evening?He watched TV yesterday evening. What did he do in the evening?He is watching TV now. What is he doing now?He was watching TV at that time?. What was he doing at that time?He is going to watch TV this evening. What is he going to do?He has seen the film. What has he done ?特殊疑问句专项练习一、针对划线部分提问1. He is my brother. 3. She helps me study English . _ helps you study English ? 5. My father is a worker. _ is your father ?6. The girl is sixteen years old. _ _ is the girl?8. I am thirty. _ _ _ _?9. Its twelve. _ _is it ?10.Its Sunday today. _ _ is it today ?11. It was Saturday yesterday.12. It is September 10th today.13.It was September 9th yesterday.14.They have supper at six in the evening.15.He works in the library.16.He is under the tree.17.The boy under the tree is his friend. _ _ is his friend ?18. The girl in a red coat is her sister.19. The red coat is mine.20.My coat is red. _ _ is your coat ?21 Your shoes are white.22.There are seven days in a week. _ _ days _ _ in a week?23.They eat eight pears.24.There is an apple on the table.25.There is some tea in the cup.26. I paid five yuan for the book._ _ _ you _ for the book ?27.Its eight kilometers from my home to school. _ _ is it from _ home to school?28.Its about 100meters away from. here29 Our English teacher has taught at this school for about fifteen years._ _ _ your English teacher_ at this school ?31. Our classroom is about eight meters long.32.They will work out the problem in ten minutes.33.They will leave in two days.34. You must take this medicine three times a day.35 The students water the flowers every day.36. I cant go with you because I have to look after my brother.37. I am fine _?38. My father is fine . _ ?39. It will be snowy tomorrow._?40. The girls play basketball every day._ _ the girls _ every day?41 I have breakfast at seven.42. The child draws a picture every day43. The girls played basketball yesterday._ _ the girls _ yesterday?44 I had breakfast at seven last Wednesday .45. The child drew a picture just now.46. The girls are playing basketball now47 I am having breakfast at the moment.48. The child is drawing a picture now49. The girls are going to play basketball tomorrow afternoon. 50 I m going to have breakfast next Monday.51. The child will draw a picture tonight52.The girls will play basketball next Sunday.53. I have already had breakfast 54. The child has just drawn a picture 1.She is my sister. _?2.She is a nurse. _?4.I am twenty years old._?5.It is nine. _?6.He is in the classroom.7.The boy under the tree is Tom._ _ is Tom?8.They have six children.9.There are eight apples on the desk.10.There is a little water in the glass. _?11. The coat is 98 yuan. _?12. Its five kilometers away from my home to school. _from your home to school?14.The ruler is two meters long.15. He will be back in an hour.16. I go to the cinema twice a week.17. He didnt go out last Sunday because it was raining hard.18. He is very well. _?19. It is windy. _?20. My trousers are black.二连线1. Whats on the chair? There is a book in the bag. 2. How is your father? These are apples. 3. What are these? I go to school by bus. 4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair. 5. How do you go to school? My father is fine. 6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning. 7. What time is it? I have two hands. 8. When do you wash your face? It is four oclock. 9. How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB. 10.When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon.6