考研英语二词汇锦囊.doc

词汇锦囊：
1 people
Individual, citizen, folk, the public, civilian, the rank and file, the people in all walks of life
2 more and more
Increasingly, growing body of; growing number of

1. 20分钟就能涨分的8组词汇锦囊：
1）人们、老百姓 people: person, human, folk, the public, ordinary citizen, private citizens, citizens, civilians, the rank and file
2) 越来越more and more: growing body of ; growing number of; increasing number of people; increasingly +adj

3）很、重要
Very—quite—rather
Very important---be of great importance/ be very significant/crucial/vital/critical
Nowadays increasing number of people attach great importance to education.
Can’t be overestimated/can’t be too emphasized.
The following (reason) is more significant than the others in my decision/opinion/choice.
4) 可能、大概 maybe: perhaps, probably, presumably, assumably
5) 首先first: primarily, above all, to begin with, at the top of the list, to start with
6) 其次 second, third: next, what is more, in addition, additionally, furthermore, moreover, meanwhile, on the other hand; For one thing; for another
7) 认为、考虑think:
In my opinion;
From my perspective,
From my point of view;
As far as I am concerned,
As to me/as for me
I thinkbelieve/insist/
maintain/suggest/ assume/*assert断言/*claim宣称/argue/reckon
8)总是often, always: frequently, at all time, usually
2. 其它写作高频同义词：
A 最常用衔接词
1. addition此外
In addition, similarly= likewise同样地, as well as=and, besides, furthermore, moreover, not only…but also, additionally
2. sequence顺序
Initially, then, next, earlier/later, following this/that, afterwards
3. consequence 结果
As a result, thus, so, therefore, thereby, consequently, accordingly, eventually, in that case, admittedly
4. contrast and comparison 对比
However, on the other hand, in fact, in effect, fortunately, unfortunately,
Despite, in spite of, +N
I still went to class in spite of the fact that(=although) I was ill.
though, although, on the contrary, in/by contrast
Otherwise, yet, instead of, rather, whereas, nonetheless, nevertheless, compared with
I wish to stay at home instead of going out.
5. certainty确定
Obviously, evidently, apparently, certainly, definitely, of course, undoubtedly
6 condition条件
If, unless, whether, provided that, for, so that, depending on, given that, considering that
7 time 时间
Before, since, as, until, meanwhile, at the meantime, at the moment, when, whenever, as soon as
8 summary 总结
In conclusion, in summary, lastly, finally, to sum up, to conclude, in short
9 example举例
For example, such as, for instance, just as, in particular, such as, namely
Just as Christmas is of great importance to Americans, the spring festival is significant to Chinese.
Take sth as an example
In particular
…. Dogs in particular
Namely 即
10 reason 原因
Since, as, so, because(of), due to, owing to, the reason why, lead to, cause, be responsible for; contribute to
B. 常用词60组
1. 重要的
Chief, crucial, critical, vital, essential, major, principal, primary, significant
2 初始的
Initial, original, primary, primitive
3 表示递进
Furthermore, moreover, additional, in addition, next, then
4 表示转折
Although, nevertheless, however, yet, admittedly, it is ture that____but诚然。。。但是, in spite of the fact that, even though尽管, granted that, by contrast, in contrast, at the same time but, notwithstanding（虽然）, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, despite the fact that, even so, even thought, instead of
5 争论
Argument, controversy（controversial issue）, dispute, debate,
6 表时间
After a while, afterward, again, also, and then, as long as, at last, at length, at that time, before, earlier, eventually, finally, formerly, further
7 表举例
For example, for instance, as an example, as a case, a case in point,
Many languages are difficult to learn, and English is a good case in point.
as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, under some circumstances
8 表示对照
On the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike, in contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrast.
9 表示比较
Similarly, likewise, in the same way, equally important, the same as, (have sth)in common
10 表示结果
Thus, so, consequently, hence, herein, therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that
11 表示强调
Chiefly, especially, indeed, in fact, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely most important of all, even worse, no doubt, needless to say, of course indeed, above all most important, attach importance to, put emphasis on
12 支撑
Sustain, uphold
13 非常的
Exceeding, extraordinary, intense, quite, excessive
14 根本的
Fundamental, primary, radical
15 阻碍
Barrier, block, forbid, hamper, handicap, hinder, impede, hurdle, obstacle, obstruct
16 否认
Deny, disaffirm, disclaim, negate, refuse
17 承认
Acknowledge, admit, avow, declare
18一致
Accord, coincide, consensus, unanimity, uniform
19 改变
Alter, modify, vary, revise, transform, shift, switch
20 唯一的
But, only, mere, sole
21 目的
Aim, purpose, destination, goal
22深思熟虑
Advisement, consider, contemplate, ponder, speculate
23 谨慎的
Cautious, discreet, deliberate, scrupulous
24 怀疑的
Dubious, incredulous, skeptical, suspicious
25 卓越的
Prominent, predominant, transcendent
26 有关的
Concerned, involved, pertinent, relational, relevant
27 证实
Certify, confirm, verify, testify to
28 复杂
Complicated, complex, sophisticated, intricate, elaborate, perplexing, tangled
29 普遍的
Pervasive, typical, universal, ubiquitous [ju:'bikwitəs]普遍存在的，无所不在的
30 限制
Circumscribe, confine, limit, restrain, restrict
31 增加
Add,, enhance, improve, increase
32 减少
Decrease, shrink, diminish, lessen, reduce, ease, relieve, alleviate
33 有说服里的
Convincing, persuasive
34 精确的
Accurate, exact, precise
35含糊的
Implicit, inexplicit, obscure, vague
36 强调
Emphasize, highlight, underline, underscore, stress
37大量的
Abundant, myriad ['mɪrɪəd]无数的, rich, plentiful
38 微小的
Fine, minute, minuscule, tiny
39 稳定的
Changeless, constant, immobile, invariable, stable, static, stagnant, stationary, steady
40 不稳定的
Unstable, variable
41 传统的
Customary, conventional, traditional
42 著名的
Celebrated, distinguished, famed, famous, noted, household name
43 赞扬赞美
Admire, compliment, flatter, praise
44谴责
Blame, condemn, denounce
45出现
Appear, emerge, surface, spring up, turn up, show up
46 取消清除
Cancel, eliminate, remove, rid
47 高兴的
Amuse, bliss(狂喜), delightful, ecstasy(狂喜，摇头丸), joyous, pleasing
48 实际的
Actually, practically, virtually
49 不可思议的
Incredible, marvelous, miraculous, mysterious, unbelievable
50 真诚的
Frankly, genuinely, honest, sincerely
51 简洁的
Concise, terse
52 合理的
Advisable, rational, reasonable
53 获得
Acquire, attain, obtain, gain
54 放弃
Disclaim, quit, renounce, reject
55 爱好
Favorite, inclination, preference, penchant, propensity
56 调整
Adjust, rectify, regulate, modulate
57 倾向
Incline, liability, prefer, tendency

58 区别
Discriminate, distinguish, distinction
59 包括
Comprise, consist of, include, involve
60 表示总结
In summary, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, to conclude, in short, namely in all, that is to summarize, thus as has been said, altogether in other words, finally in simpler terms, in summary, on the whole, to sum up