西藏大学《语言学习》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷.doc

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西藏大学《语言学习》
2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷
题号
一
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五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、．When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _______nobody can recognize him．
A．so that B．now that C．in case D．as though

2、It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be ________ in terms of innovation capability.
A．examined B．evolved
C．evaluated D．encouraged

3、—What did she want to know, Tom?
—She wondered _______ we could complete the experiment.
A．when was it B．it was when that
C．it was when D．when it was that

4、Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.
A．turning B．turn
C．turned D．having turned

5、He asked for the computer.
A．did I pay how much
B．I paid how much
C．how much did I pay
D．how much I paid

6、His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top ______ in his life.
A．capacity B．anxiety C．priority D．opportunity

7、It is believed that many more popular terms ___ on the Internet this year.
A．will be created B．have created
C．are created D．are creating

8、Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.
A．as B．which C．where D．that

9、With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient ____.
A．paying B．paid C．to pay D．to be paid

10、Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.
A．the audience got B．the audience had got
C．did the audience get D．had the audience got

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
During this shopping season,salesmen will come up with different strategies to get your business.Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale.However,sight is not the only one sensory detail that companies use.Sounds and smells can influence consumer purchasing decisions.
Nobel Prize-winning research shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response.A study published earlier his year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender（薰衣草）was given off and when it wasn’t.It found that the smell increased the number of customers purchasing items and the amounts of their purchases.An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more,and were willing to pay more,when the room had a mixed smell of flowers.Realizing the subconscious impact of smell,many stores apply artificial scents（香味）through their heating and air-conditioning vents（通风口）or place scent machines above their doors.For instance,a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.
Ever felt frenzied due to a store’s fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailer’s choice of music can have a big impact on customer moods.One study found that when subjected to loud music,customers will spend less time in a store.But interestingly,the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers satisfaction.Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customer actually shop longer when exposed to unfamiliar music.Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments,many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.
Well,you could always leave the store and take a break,but the food court probably isn’t your best choice as brands like Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customer experience.Online retailers use a variety of other strategies to get your business,but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.
1、The passage is mainly about_________
A．two factors affecting consumers’ shopping habits B．the strategies for satisfying consumers
C．special services from super shopping malls D．consumers’ favorite sounds and smells
2、How does music have an effect on consumers?
A．It controls consumers’ desire for shopping.
B．It influences how long consumers stay in a shop.
C．It gives consumers the satisfaction of enjoying depends on it.
D．Whether consumers are willing to purchase goods depends on it.
3、Which of the following can replace the underlined word“frenzied”in Paragraph 3?
A．Satisfied. B．Depressed. C．Surprised. D．Excited.
4、What does the writer try to express in the last paragraph?
A．Online shopping is becoming more and more popular.
B．People should spend more time at home with families.
C．People can choose to get rid of shops’ promotion strategies.
D．Smells and sounds are important for consumers’ shopping experience.

B
CJ 6 Fcbnuary,2019
Imagine tens of thousands of huge engines are pushing our planet away from a dying sun.The visual effect is impressive and goes well with the story. The story is not the typical Hollywood style: A superhero saves the earth; everyone else is there to give a round of applause. The movie "the Wandering Earth " brings a serious question to the audience: What are you going to do when facing an unavoidable disaster to our civilization? All characters in the movie are ordinary people and everyone gives their answer with shining humanity. Against all the odds(逆境)without a good fight. The chance of success is close to zero but they choose hope. It is a Sci-fi fan's feast you don't want to miss.
Sylph 16 February, 2019
I'll expect spaceships in Hollywood movies when Earth is no longer suitable for human survival. But in Chinese concept, we will never abandon our home. We put 10000 engines on Earth and run away together. This is where Americans and Chinese differ. LOL
Steve 27 February. 2019
This movie has a lot of dialogues, more than that’s necessary in most scenes. And the story lie could be better. Another issue is the cast, which is almost made up of rookies or fresh faces, Though the acting is not bad, it's certainly not consistent either
Swan I March. 2019
Usually, foreigners in Chinese science fiction films are portrayed as either bad or incompetent( 无能的). Yet in "the Wandering Earth", the Chinese struggle to save the earth, and eagerly cooperate with an international force of largely nameless heroes It’s another reminder that in this depressing future human beings must unite.
Mike 17 March. 2019
The screenwriting(电影剧本创作) fits right into the grand plot of the original novel by Cixin Liu. The story, the setting and the special effects made his imagination come alive!
585、What does the underlined sentence indicate in the CJS comment?
A．In the Wandering Earth, everyone works together to save the earth.
B．In a Hollywood film, everyone helps a superhero to save the earth.
C．All characters in a Hollywood film are ordinary and great people.
D．The Wandering Earth differs from typical Hollywood films in cast.
1、In Sylphs opinion, this movie actually shows______
A．human concerns B．cultural differences
C．survival skills D．environmental disasters
2、What does Steve mainly talk about?
A．The movie 's cast. B．The movies plot.
C．The movies lines D．The movie's drawbacks
3、Mike makes his comment in terms of
A．stony lines B．special effects C．novel adaptations D．the setting

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Why study history?
People live in the present. They plan for the 1 . History, however, is the study of the past. Given all the 2 and pressures that come from living in the present and 3 what is yet to come, why bother with what has been? Given all the available branches of knowledge, why insist - as most 4 systems do on history? And why urge many students to study even more history than they are 5 to?
Any subject of study needs 6 : supporters must explain why it is worth 7 . Like most widely accepted 8 , history attracts people who simply 9 the information and modes of thought involved. But for people who are less interested in the subject and more 10 about why they should bother with it, a clearer explanation of its purpose is required.
11 do not perform heart transplants, improve highway design, or arrest criminals. In a society that quite correctly expects education to serve 12 purposes, history’s functions can seem more difficult to 13 than those of engineering or medicine. History is in fact very useful, actually 14 , but the products of historical study are often less 15 and immediate than those of other subjects.
History helps us understand people, societies and how they 16 . For example, how can we 17 past wars (and future threats) without using historical materials? Unfortunately, major aspects of a society’s operation cannot be set up as precise experiments. 18 , history must serve, however imperfectly, as our 19 , helping us understand who we are and why we do what we do. This, fundamentally, is why we cannot 20 history.
1、A．process B．result C．future D．environment
2、A．causes B．demands C．choices D．orders
3、A．avoiding B．fearing C．celebrating D．anticipating
4、A．financial B．social C．educational D．political
5、A．required B．invited C．forced D．permitted
6、A．direction B．exploration C．justification D．revolution
7、A．assessment B．attention C．expectation D．mention
8、A．subjects B．concepts C．topics D．concerns
9、A．provide B．receive C．share D．like
10、A．doubtful B．worried C．thoughtful D．certain
11、A．Supporters B．Historians C．Audiences D．Teachers
12、A．public B．multiple C．different D．useful
13、A．define B．expect C．satisfy D．ignore
14、A．optional B．attractive C．accessible D．essential
15、A．valuable B．interesting C．obvious D．instructive
16、A．imagine B．behave C．fight D．fade
17、A．prevent B．remember C．evaluate D．declare
18、A．Consequently B．Alternatively C．Fortunately D．Admittedly
19、A．library B．laboratory C．clinic D．museum
20、A．make up for B．give in to C．get close to D．stay away from

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There is a small but growing movement in America of many 1． ( family) that want to reduce waste to zero 2． (they) goal of producing no trash is probably impossible to reach Some come close, reducing a year’s worth of trash to only a few things 3． can fit into a small container All other things, they say, can be recycled or composted
Zero Wasters, as they are called, help each other by sharing advice on blogs and social media A lot of people have given 4． (value) advice on the subject recently Some of the advice includes where to buy things 5． (avoid) unwanted packaging and how to recycle things that most people throw away
Bea Johnson, a housewife, says that reducing shopping means her family has more money for fun vacations 6． ever before She, who is 7． (satisfy) with the fact, says all their clothing comes from used clothing stores She says that has reduced her household spending 8． 40 percent
Zero Wasters advocate 9． (talk) about five “r’s” that describe want they do: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rot They request that things like remaining food not 10． (throw) away randomly and refuse containers at restaurants

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday, the evening fell, but my parents hadn’t come back home yet、 I stopped doing my homework but decided to make a meal for my family instead of just wait、 It was my the first cooking、 I went online to find information on how cook home-style dishes、 With the step-by-step direction, I managed to make a dish、 Then I tried to cook other、 When my parents got home, they were amazing to see the tasty dishes I made、 Immediately my mum took pictures for them and my dad gave me a big hug、 I real enjoyed the meal that evening、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，是你校英文报纸"Teens'Life"的编辑．请你用英文为报纸写一篇介绍中国传统节日"端午节"的文章．
要点如下：
1．节日的日期；
2．节日的由来；
3．庆祝的方式．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
参考词汇：战国时期the Warring States Period； 自杀 commit suicide； 粽子Zongzi．
The Dragon Boat Festival
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