中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习.doc

时态专题复习学案 学而通 By GST
一般过去时讲解及练习
一、 定义：表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般过去时连用的时间标志词： yesterday昨天 the day before yesterday前天 yesterday morning 昨天上午 last year去年 just now=a moment ago刚才 two days ago两天前 in 1999在1999年 情景提示等。
二、谓语动词结构：1）Be动词:主语+Be的过去式（was /were）+其它。
2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。
三、句式
一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
1) Be动词:
①肯定句:主语+was/were +其它 .
I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。
We were primary students 5 years ago.
②否定句:主语+was /were＋not  +其它.
We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)
③一般疑问句:be动词提前。Was/Were + 主语 +其它?
I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句)
→Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）
肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。)
否定回答： No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。)
④特殊疑问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它 (一般疑问句)？I was born in 1997.
→When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？
2)实义动词：
①肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。
I called up my good friend just now.
②否定句: 主语+didn’t +V原形 +其它
I didn’t argue with Tom last week.
③一般问疑句:Did +主语+ V原形 +其它？
I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句)
→Did you buy a souvenir in 2010?
肯定回答：Yes, I did.
否定回答：No, I didn’t.
④特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V原形 +其它？
I went to HongKong last year.
→Where did you go to HongKong last year?
四、动词过去式的变化规则：
实义动词的过去式分为规则和不规则形式
（1）规则形式的变化规律及读音                                      
规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有：
① 直接在词尾加-ed。-ed在浊辅音和元音后面读【d】；在清辅音后面读【t】；在发【t】和【d】音的字母后面一律读【id】
如: want—wanted【id】, work—worked【t】, need—needed【id】, clean—cleaned【d】

② 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d,读音同①
如：like—liked【t】, live—lived【d】, move—moved【d】

③ 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped，plan-planned

④ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。
如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married,worry-worried

（2）不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表

一般过去时专项练习
一、把下列的动词变为过去式。
ask______ borrow______ watch_____ want______like_____ live__ love______ taste______ come_____write___Play_____ study____ carry_____ buy_____ is/am_____ are_____ go______do_____ read_____ ring_____ teach_________ think____
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.She _____(be) unhappy yesterday.
2.Lily _____ (play)basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon.
3.I ____(go) to the aquarium just now.
4.His father ______(read) a newspaper last night.
5.Tom was upset because he _____(fail) the Eglish test again .
6. We __________ (move) to Beijing 8 years ago.
7.What time _______ you ________ ( get ) to school this morning?

三、选择题
1.The two students ____in the same class last year.
A. are　 B. was 　C. were
2.The students in Li Lei’s class__________ on a farm last week.
A. work 　B. works　 C. worked
3.I _______ the books to the library three days ago.
A. return B.returned C. returns
4.Liming ________ last Sunday morning.
A. cut hair B.cuts hair C. is cutting
5.My father ___5000 yuan for the new computer on 22 October 2009.
A.took B.spent C.paid
6. __________you__________ to school last Sunday?
A. Did, come　 B. Do, come 　C. Were, come
7. ________ that worker ________in a shoe factory a year ago?
　A. Do, work　 B.Did, worked　 C. Did, work
8.---Have you found your pen ?----Yes, I________it two hours ago.
A. found 　B. find　 C. finded
9. _______your mother _______to work last Saturday?
A. Did, go 　B. Do, go 　C. Does, go
10. What __________they__________ for breakfast last week?　
A. were, have B. did, have C. will, have
11._______ they away from school last October?
A. Did　 B. Were　 C.Was
12. Jim’s grandmother was ill, so he _____her to the hospital.
A.sent B.brought C. took
13.They_______ not late the day before yesterday.
A. did　 B. were 　C. are
14. ---Where_____ you ? ---I went to buy some food for supper.
A.are go 　B.did go　 C.do go
四、按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。
1.Wei Fang had a good time last summer vacation. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)
_________Wei Fang _______ a good time last summer vacation?
_________, she _________.
_________,she _________.
2. Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)
Li Hong __________ __________ her homework yesterday afternoon.
3. Mr Gao went to work on foot last year. (对划线部分提问)
_____ Mr Gao ________ to work last year？
4.There was some tea in the cup.（变一般疑问句）
_____ there _____ tea in the cup?
5. She stayed there for a month.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ _____ she _____ there?
6.他什么时候出生的？1980年。
　　---When _______ he _______ ---In1980
7.当外星人在买纪念品时，杰克报了警。
While the alien was buying a souvenir, Jack _____ _____ _______.
8.我去年去了上海并且爱上它。
Last year I went to shanghai and ____ _____ _____ _____ it.
9.它花了我10分钟做作业。
It ______ me 10 minutes _____ _____ my homework.

4