中考时态专题一般过去时详细讲解及练习.doc

时态专题复习学案 学而通 By GST一般过去时讲解及练习一、 定义：表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与一般过去时连用的时间标志词： yesterday昨天 the day before yesterday前天 yesterday morning 昨天上午 last year去年 just now=a moment ago刚才 two days ago两天前 in 1999在1999年 情景提示等。二、谓语动词结构：1）Be动词:主语+Be的过去式（was /were）+其它。 2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。三、句式一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。1) Be动词:肯定句:主语+was/were +其它. I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago.否定句:主语+was /werenot+其它. We werent late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到)一般疑问句:be动词提前。Was/Were + 主语 +其它?I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句)Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？）肯定回答： Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答： No, I wasnt. (不，我没病。) 特殊疑问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词was/were主语其它 (一般疑问句)？I was born in 1997.When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2)实义动词：肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。I called up my good friend just now.否定句: 主语+didnt +V原形 +其它I didnt argue with Tom last week.一般问疑句:Did +主语+ V原形 +其它？ I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句)Did you buy a souvenir in 2010?肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didnt.特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V原形 +其它？I went to HongKong last year.Where did you go to HongKong last year?四、动词过去式的变化规则：实义动词的过去式分为规则和不规则形式（1）规则形式的变化规律及读音 规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 直接在词尾加-ed。-ed在浊辅音和元音后面读【d】；在清辅音后面读【t】；在发【t】和【d】音的字母后面一律读【id】如: wantwanted【id】, workworked【t】, needneeded【id】, cleancleaned【d】 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d,读音同如：likeliked【t】, livelived【d】, movemoved【d】 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped，plan-planned 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied, carrycarried, hurryhurried, marrymarried,worry-worried（2）不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表一般过去时专项练习一、把下列的动词变为过去式。ask_ borrow_ watch_ want_like_ live_ love_ taste_ come_write_Play_ study_ carry_ buy_ is/am_ are_ go_do_ read_ ring_ teach_ think_ 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.She _(be) unhappy yesterday.2.Lily _ (play)basketball on the playground yesterday afternoon. 3.I _(go) to the aquarium just now.4.His father _(read) a newspaper last night.5.Tom was upset because he _(fail) the Eglish test again .6. We _ (move) to Beijing 8 years ago.7.What time _ you _ ( get ) to school this morning?三、选择题1.The two students _in the same class last year. A. are B. was C. were2.The students in Li Leis class_ on a farm last week. A. work B. works C. worked3.I _ the books to the library three days ago. A. return B.returned C. returns4.Liming _ last Sunday morning.A. cut hair B.cuts hair C. is cutting5.My father _5000 yuan for the new computer on 22 October 2009. A.took B.spent C.paid6. _you_ to school last Sunday? A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come7. _ that worker _in a shoe factory a year ago?A. Do, work B.Did, worked C. Did, work8.-Have you found your pen ?-Yes, I_it two hours ago.A. found B. find C. finded9. _your mother _to work last Saturday? A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go10. What _they_ for breakfast last week?A. were, have B. did, have C. will, have11._ they away from school last October? A. Did B. Were C.Was12. Jims grandmother was ill, so he _her to the hospital. A.sent B.brought C. took13.They_ not late the day before yesterday. A. did B. were C. are14. -Where_ you ? -I went to buy some food for supper.A.are go B.did go C.do go四、按要求变换下列句型,每空一词。1.Wei Fang had a good time last summer vacation. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答)_Wei Fang _ a good time last summer vacation?_, she _. _,she _.2. Li Hong did her homework yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)Li Hong _ _ her homework yesterday afternoon.3. Mr Gao went to work on foot last year. (对划线部分提问)_ Mr Gao _ to work last year？4.There was some tea in the cup.（变一般疑问句）_ there _ tea in the cup?5. She stayed there for a month.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?6.他什么时候出生的？1980年。-When _ he _ -In19807.当外星人在买纪念品时，杰克报了警。 While the alien was buying a souvenir, Jack _ _ _.8.我去年去了上海并且爱上它。 Last year I went to shanghai and _ _ _ _ it.9.它花了我10分钟做作业。 It _ me 10 minutes _ _ my homework.4