初二英语期中复习资料.doc

期中考前基础知识复习资料汇编
汇编人：陶湘碧、唐诗、周娟、周珊、周晓晴
复习建议：
1. 务必在11月1日背诵上Unit1-5的重点单词和短语（其中，前1-3单元已经在月考前发过资料，如果丢失，请到该石头论坛下载打印帖子题为“秋季月考来啦，石头这里都是您要的复习资料”；
2. 务必在11月1日之前完成下面配套的基础题练习，并自行批改；
Unit 4 Do it yourself
一、单词
1. instruction n. 指示，说明 13. mix v. 混合
（instructions 说明书）
2. scissors n. 剪刀（复数） 14. leave vt. 使处于某种状态
3. exactly adv. 确切地，精确地 15. correct adj. 正确的
4. repair vt. 修补 16. certain adj. 确定的
5. decorate vt. 装饰 17. active adj. 积极的
6. terrible adj. 可怕的 18. possible adj. 可能的
7. once adv. 曾经 19. secret adj. 秘密的
8. power cut n. 供电中断 20. stick vt. 粘住
9. course n. 课程 21. cover n. 封面，盖子
10. instead adv. 反而 22. complete vt. 完成
11. attend vt. 出席 23. furniture n. 家具
12. sentence n. 句子 24. paint n. 颜料
25. shelf n. 书架（shelves 复数形式）

二、词组和重点句型
1. had better (not) do 最好（不）做… 2. do it yourself 自己动手做
3. read the instructions 看说明书 4. no problem 没问题
5. be popular with/among 在…受欢迎 6. stand for 代表，象征
7. instead of 代替 8. It sounds lovely 听起来很好
9. enjoy doing 喜欢做… 10. something new 一些新的东西
11. be crazy about 对…着迷 12. decorate the house 装饰房子
13. look terrible 看起来糟糕 14. put in 安装
15. make a mistake 犯错误
16. put up a picture on the wall 把图片张贴在墙上
17. fill … with… /be filled with/ be full of 用…充满…/充满
18. paint the wall blue 把墙粉刷成蓝色 19.keep on painting 继续粉刷
20. not only… but also… 不仅…而且…
21. spend… (in) doing/ on sth. 花…做…/在…上
22. advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事 23. take a course 修一门课程
24. make him angry 使他生气 25. attend lessons 学习课程
26. know (much) more about… 知道更多关于…
27. put up a shelf 搭个书架 28. fail to do 没能做…
29. cut out /cut…into pieces 剪出/把…切成碎片
30. give up doing 放弃做… 31. what to do 做什么
32. fix a shelf for me/fix a bicycle 为我修理书架/修理自行车
33. on the other side of card 在卡片的另一面
34. join a DIY club 加入一个DIY俱乐部
35. get ready 准备好 36. for example 例如
37. It’s time for lunch 该吃中饭了 38. tidy up 整理好
39. right now 立刻 40. decide to do/ plan to do
41. by oneself 独自地 42. make a birthday card 做生日贺卡
43. keep it secret(adj.) 保密
44. a card with some roses 带有玫瑰花的贺卡
45. have fun doing 做…有趣 46. go wrong 出错
47. It is possible to … 做…有可能 48. make sure 确信
49. I’m certain that…/I’m sure that … 我很确定…

三、Grammar
一）祈使句
1. 定义：以动词原形开头，用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。
2. 结构： 1). be + 表语！ Be a good student!/ Be quiet !
2). v. + 宾语 +其他！ Put up a picture on the wall!
3). Let sb. do! Let me help you!
4). Please 位置： Please fix the shelf for me!
/ Fix the shelf for me, please!
否定形式：1). Don’t be + 表语！ Don’t be late again!
2.) Don’t + v. + 宾语+ 其他！ Don’t forget me!
3.) Don’t let sb. do!/ Let sb. not do!
二）1. should do sth./ shouldn’t do sth. ：应该做/不应该做…，表示主语的指责和义务或说话人的劝告 You should play with your pet every day!
2. had better (not) do 最好（不要）做…
You had better go to hospital at once. /You had better not be late again.
三）否定前缀：
un-: uncertain, uncomfortable, unimportant, uninteresting, unable, unfair, unfriendly, unkind, unpleasant, untidy.
in-: inactive, incorrect, incomplete, indirect.
im-: impatient, impossible, impolite, improper.

Unit 5 Wild Animal
Welcome to the Unit
1 wild animals 野生动物
2 any time 任何时候
3 have pity on sb 可怜某人
4 no way 没门
5. in fact 事实上
6 be in danger 处于危险当中
7 be out of danger 脱离危险
8 without (prep) 没有，无
Reading
1.重点单词
1 weigh v 重达
2 weight n.重量
3 face v 面对 = be faced with
4 however adv 但是
2.重点词组
1. find a report on 找到有关......的报告
2 look like + 名词 看上去像
感官系动词（look , sound, smell，taste, feel ）+ like后跟名词或名词短语。
3 at four month old 在四个月大的时候
4 start to do /begin to do 开始做某事
5 for the first time 第一次
6 not.......any more = no longer 再也不
7 weigh over/ about 重超过/重大约
8 in the beginning=at first / in the end 在开始/在结束
9 at the beginning of / at the end of 在.......的开始/在......的结束
10 learn to do 学会去做某事
11 look after / take care of 照顾
12 live mainly on 主要靠......为生
13 a special kind of bamboo 一种特殊的竹子
14 become smaller and smaller 变得越来越小
15. as a result 结果是，因此
16 take action to do sth 采取行动去做某事
17 right away = at once 立即
18 help sb do sth/help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
19 build reserves 修建保护区
20 make laws to do sth 制定法律去做某事
21 get sick 生病
22 be important to sb 对.....是重要的
23 in the wild 在野外
24 at birth 在出生
25 call her Xiwang call sb +名字 叫某人某名字
26 for example 例如+句子
3、重点句型
1 It is very difficult for pandas to have babies
It is + adj + for sb to do sth 此时形容词修饰后面to do 不定式，修饰事情时，用for.
It is + adj + of sb to do sth 此时形容词修饰人时，用of.
2 If we do nothing, soon there may be none left
如果我们什么也不做，也许很快就没有一个剩下了。left 做后置定语，表示剩下的。
3 As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.（to do 不定式做后置定语）
Grammar
1.重点词组
1 need a bath 需要洗个澡
2 be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
3 hunt tiger for their fur 因为皮毛而打猎老虎
4 go towards (adv) river 走向小河
5 jump around 跳来跳去
6 stand with eyes closed （adj)闭着的
7 work out 算出，解决
8 with the help of 在.......的帮助下
9 get lost （adj） 迷路
10 save food 储存粮食
11 forget where to find the food (V+ 特殊疑问词+ to do )
2.重点语法
1.情态动词表示推测，may表示也许，可能。在肯定推测和否定推测中都可以。
肯定推测中，语气最强烈的是must, 其次是may, 然后是might。所以must>may>might
否定推测中，语气最强列的是can’t ,其次是may not , 然后是might not .
所以can’t> may not >might not
2. 固定搭配 肯定：V+ to do 否定：V+ not to do sth.
后跟不定式的动词有agree, choose, decide, forget, Hope, learn, like, plan， prepare, promise, refuse , remember, seem, want , wish, would like .
Integrated Skills
1.for a short while 一会儿
2.be dangerous to sb 对某人是危险的
3.work as a team 作为一个团队工作
4.fewer and fewer living areas 越来越少的居住地
few (否)/ a few (肯) 修饰可数名词。little (否)/a little (肯) 修饰不可数名词
5.lose lives 失去生命
6.what a shame！ 真丢脸
7.It’s great pity！ 真可惜
8.because of + 名词或名词短语 /because + 句子
Task
1 be good at /do well in 擅长于
2 in the daytime 在白天
3 otherwise, adv 否则
4 sleep through the winter 整个冬天都在睡觉

初二期中复习题（单选+基础）
一．单项选择
1.More and more women can _____ lights and fix the washing machine now. They become more and more important in a family.（词组辨析）
A.put on B.put in C.put up D.put off
2.-What a mess in your bedroom! Your toys at once.
-Sorry, Mum. I’m looking for my toy car.（词组辨析）
A.Put up B. Put off C. Put away D. Put out
3.-I only _______my notes before exams.
-I think you need to spend more time studying.（词组辨析）
A.look for B.look at C.look through D.look after
4.I don’t like the latest iPhone5S_______, but my cousin likes ________ very much.（反身代词）
A.myself; it B.itself; it C.myself; itself D.itself; itself
5. Simon’s MP4 player isn’t as expensive as ________.（代词）
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
6.--Are you _______？ I have some orange juice. Do you want _______?（代词）
A,hungry , some B. hungry, any C.thirsty , any D.thirsty , some
7.----Who taught__________French?（反身代词）
-----Nobody. She learnt by___________.
A.herself , her B.she , herself C.her,herself D .her , she
8.Tom, please get me ________.Thank you!（代词）
A.some two chairs B.other two chairs
C.two more chairs D.two another chairs
9.Lily doesn’t do her homework as as Simon. She usually makes few mistakes.（形容词副词）
A.careless B.careful C.carelessly D.carefully
10.I think American English is a little ________ British English.（形容词副词）
A. different from B. difference from C. difference in D. different with
11.Betty is _______careful as I, but I'm studying________than you.（形容词副词）
A.as, much careful B.so, more carefully
C.as, much more carefully D.so; very carefully.
12.My cousin does his homework__________.And he got the most points in his class this time.（形容词副词）
A.more and more carefully B.more careful and more careful
C.more carefully and more carefully D.more and more careful
13.Daniel is ________to see such a lot of places of________.He thinks they are very _________.（形容词副词）
A.interest ,interesting, interested B.interested ,interest, interesting
C.interesting, interest, interested D.interested, interested, interest.
14.Today she looks __________.Look! She is looking_______ at his son.（形容词副词）
A.happy , happily B. happily , happily
C.happy , happy D. happily , happy
15.You are late! Why don't you get up a little_______?（形容词副词）
late B.early C. Later D.earlier.
16.Nancy joins the most clubs of all the students after school, so she has _______free time than others now.（形容词副词）
most B.more C.fewer D.less
17.Sandy is________of the two students so the teacher wants to______him as the monitor .（形容词副词）
A.better one , choose B.the better one, choose
C.the best one, make D.best one, make
18.The trip ________the World Park is ________.（介词）
A.of; exciting B. to; exciting C. of; excited D. to; excited
19.I arrive in Nanjing _______ the afternoon of Friday. And I met him at the School gate________that afternoon.（介词）
A.in , in B.on ,/ C.in, ,/ D.in,on
20.--Is Jim coming by train?
--I’m not sure. He____ drive his car.（情态动词）
A.must B.may C.need D.can
21. -----I had a great time_______ games with my friends in the park yesterday.
----How great! But I didn’t have any time_______ at all, I had to get ready for the test..（非谓语）
A. playing, to play B. play, to play C. playing, playing D. to play, playing
22.If you keep on _____ like this, you will fall behind your classmates.（非谓语）
A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play
23.Thank you for________let me________to Shanghai with you.（非谓语）
A.agreeing , go B.agreeing to, go C. agree to , to go D. agree to , go
24.Are you interested in_______the places of _______in Hangzhou.（非谓语）
A. visit , interest B.to visit，interesting
C. visiting , interest D.visiting , interested
25.The_______joke often makes the children_________.（非谓语）
A.fun，laugh B.funny , to laugh C.fun, laugh D.funny, laugh
26.----Shall we ________ the singing?
----That's a good idea. Let's_________ them.（词义辨析）
A.join in , join B.join , join in C.join in ,join in D.join , join
27.----When will he______________?（词义辨析）
----He'll ________here at 11 am.
A.get, get B.arrive, arrive at C.arrive，get D.get to , arrive
28.My father didn’t go to Jiming Temple by car. , he went there by bike because of the heavy traffic.（连词）
A. However B. Always C. Also D. Instead
29.Work hard ,________ you’ll fail in the English exam this time. （连词）
A. and B. but C. so D. or
30.-Please don’t touch the wet paint, Linda.
- ________ .（祈使句）
A. OK, I don’t. B. OK, I won’t. C. Yes, I do. D. Yes, I will.
31.----Don't be late again, Tom. （祈使句）
----_____________.
A.Yes, I will B.Sorry, I won't C.Yes, I won't D.No, I will
32.What________ your ideal school _________ ?（交际用语）
Adoes ; like B. do; like C. is; like D. is ; likes
33.--I’m going on a trip to Yunnan after the exam.
--Really? ______!（交际用语）
A.Have a good time B.Congratulations C.OK D.It’s nice of you
34.--____________.（交际用语）
--She is pretty. She always likes to help others.
A.What does she like? B.What is she like?
C.What does she look like? D.What would she like?
35.What is Millie like? Can you tell me?（交际用语）
--__________________.
A. She is good at dancing B.She likes telling funny jokes
C. She is a small girl with a ponytail D.She likes to make friends
36. There ______ a basketball final next week.（there be句型）
A. will have B. is going to have C. are D. is going to be

二．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Sandy________(plan) everything well and he was a careful boy.
2.I want to be a doctor in the ________（将来）.
3.Wang Yi spends as much as she can ________(practice) table tennis everyday.
4.If a person is ______, he can't drive on the road.(care)
5.Parrot decided__________(go) to the Great Wall the next day .
6.Yesterday he __________ (give) his seat to an old woman on the bus.
7.I think they enjoyed_________( they) on the trip to Wuhan.
8. Don’t forget to bring the things that you need to make a paper rose, including glue and a pair of _____________ （剪刀）.
9. -Did you watch the TV programme called The Biggest Loser last night?
-Yes, all the players want to lose ____________（重量）within several days.
10.Some Presidents spent the whole afternoon _____________（讨论）global problems during the general assembly of the United Nations.
11.--I wonder who the _______(win) of the writing competition are.
--Betty and kitty.
12.-Who is the winner in the competition?
-Mary is. She spent ___________（少）minutes but did better than the other students.
13.It is __________ (use) to read without thinking.
14.This basketball player was hurt in the first game and __________ (luck) missed the final.
15.-Whose tools are these, Daniel?
-Maybe they are the ___________ (climb). Let me ask them.
16.-Have you heard of Justin Bieber? He is one of my ___________(hero).
-Of course I have. He is my hero too.
17.-I don’t know why I keep ___________(make) the same mistake over and over.
-You must be much more careful than usual.
18.I didn’t know which one was _______ (good), so I took both of them.
19.My father’s birthday is coming. I am preparing ________(give) him a big surprise.
20.In such hot weather, it’s _______ (comfortable)to stay in such a hot room.

三．根据要求完成句子(一空一词)
Taylor Swift sings the best among all the singers of her age.(同义句)
Taylor Swift sings better than _____ _____ singer of her age.
Making a paper rose is not as difficult as making a chocolate cake.(同义句)
Making a chocolate cake is _____ ______ than making a paper rose.
You mustn’t cross the road when the light is red.(改为祈使句)
______ _______ the road when the light is red.
I didn’