松原职业技术学院《日语能力测试辅导》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷.doc

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松原职业技术学院《日语能力测试辅导》
2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.
A．will go B．goes
C．has gone D．went

2、 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him
home as usual.
A．Never had I found B．Seldom did I find
C．Hardly had I found D．No sooner did I find

3、His brother aims to be __________ of his parents by the time he is twenty.
A．innocent B．beneficial C．invisible D．independent

4、It is reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.
A．which B．what
C．that D．where

5、—How was your job interview?
—Very successful. I ________ my homework about the company, you know.
A．had done B．have done
C．did D．was doing

6、The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.
A．must B．could
C．would D．shall

7、Now the world’s attention __ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.
A．is fixing on B．is being fixed on
C．has fixed on D．had been fixed on

8、––You seem to be familiar with this city.
—I ______ here for three years. It’s so great to be back.
A．lived B．had lived
C．have lived D．live

9、--Sorry for having kept you waiting. But for the traffic jam，I________________ 20 minutes earlier —Never mind，I haven't been waiting that long.
A．arrived B．would have arrived
C．would arrive D．had arrived

10、I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I ________ my mind.
A．will change B．would changed
C．have changed D．had changed

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Despite the vital role they play in many ecosystems, animals considered to be “ugly” are being ignored by scientists. A study had found uglier animals attract less attention and less funding when it comes to conservation efforts and research. This could mean the ugliest animal population could be under threat.
The study was conducted by wildlife biologists Trish Fleming and Bill Bateman in Perth, Australia. They looked at research publications concerning 331 Australian mammal species that broadly fell into categories they labeled as “the good, the bad and the ugly”. It turned out that studies into “the good group” and “the bad group” were carried out while “the ugly group” was ignored.
Ugly animals, such as the fruit bat and the tree bat, are being ignored by conservationists. And some animals are even becoming endangered because of how they look. The Madagascan lemur (狐猴) called the aye­aye is so ugly that the natives have long seen them as a bad sign, or a sign of death, so they kill them whenever they see them. Other ugly animals under threat include the dugong (儒艮) and the proboscis monkey (长鼻猴)．
Despite making up 45% of the 331 species studied, the ugly animals have attracted little attention from scientists. “We know so little about the biology of many of these species，” said Trish Fleming. “For many, we have catalogued their existence, but when it comes to understanding what they eat, their habitat needs, or how we could improve their chance of survival, we are still in the dark.
With Bill Bateman, Trish Fleming has called for improved funding for the lesser­known mammals. “It would be ‘tragic’ if humans ended up causing the extinction of more species without even knowing anything about them，” they said.
1、Based on the text, “the ugly animals” ________.
A．are increasing in number
B．get more conservation funds
C．play an important role in the ecosystem
D．cost quite a great deal of money in research
2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．People see the dugong as a sign of death.
B．More attention has been paid to “the ugly animals”．
C．There was not enough study on “the ugly animals”．
D．Trish and Bill did research on 331 Australian mammals.
3、The main reason for some animals' being endangered may lie in ________.
A．their unpleasant looks
B．their broad categories
C．their economic values
D．their lovely appearances
4、The best title for the text would be “________”．
A．The Ugliest Animal in the World
B．The Ugly Species Are under Threat
C．The Living Habits of the Ugly Species
D．The Proboscis Monkey Is Endangered

B
Researchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract(白内障)treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.
The treatment-by doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.
A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens(晶体)of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications(并发症)than the current harmful operation, and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.
A congenital cataract-lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, K and Zhang, head of ophthalmic genetics at US San Diego’s Shiley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous(同源的)stem cells.
According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can have risks of immune（免疫的）rejection, infection or cancers. Zhang told CBS News, “We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.”
The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies received the standard operation care. The latter group experienced a higher incidence of post-operation danger, early- onset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding. The scientists reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies who has the new procedure.
1、What is the text mainly about?
A．A new cataract treatment with stem cells.
B．The concept of the cataract.
C．Bad effects of post-operation in the cataract.
D．The reasons why the cataract comes into being.
2、Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage?
A．Convenient. B．Comfortable.
C．Safe D．Cheap.
3、What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?
A．It may be used widely. B．It has more risks.
C．It has been put into practice widely. D．It can only restore vision in babies.
4、What does the underlined word “congenital” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A．Strange. B．Born
C．Serious. D．Dangerous.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Although I love my life, it hasn’t been a lot of fun as I’ve been ill for 28 years.
Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 1 was more manageable, I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed. 4 I live with my mother on a country farm.
Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 5 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金). 6 I needed to sleep in afternoons, I was limited in my 7 . I decided that I would consider 8 to singing in restaurants.
My family are all musicians, so I was 9 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn’t have a lot of 10 to get started. And 11 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 12 use.
When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 , he gave me a long, thoughtful 14 . “This means a lot to you, doesn’t it?” he said. “Come with me.”
He led me 15 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 16 on his treasure and said, “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 17 and I’ll record them for you. That should get you started. ”
I 18 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 19 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.
His 20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.
1、A．loneliness B．sadness C．tiredness D．sickness
2、A．set B．enjoyed C．kept D．shared
3、A．Gladly B．Eventually C．Unfortunately D．Surprisingly
4、A．Now B．Then C．Sometime D．Meanwhile
5、A．add up to B．make up for C．get rid of D．take advantage of
6、A．If B．As C．Though D．Before
7、A．movement B．condition C．choices D．positions
8、A．reaching out B．living up C．getting on D．going back
9、A．recognized B．interviewed C．found D．invited
10、A．money B．time C．energy D．knowledge
11、A．thus B．once C．seldom D．often
12、A．actually B．hardly C．nearly D．formerly
13、A．job B．family C．idea D．offer
14、A．face B．view C．look D．sight
15、A．over B．along C．towards D．through
16、A．unhappily B．lovingly C．pitifully D．gratefully
17、A．pick B．turn C．role D．step
18、A．had to cry B．ought to cry C．should have cried D．could have cried
19、A．more B．the ones C．few D．the rest
20、A．courage B．devotion C．kindness D．trust

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jane Goodall was born in London, England 1．April 3,2． When she was a young girl, Jane 3．(spend) as much time, outside as she could She loved the Tarzan stories At 4．age of eleven, Jane decided to go to Africa As a young lady, her passion grow 5．(strong), and when a close friend invited her to Kenya in 1957, Jane immediately accepted After earning her PhD, she returned to Tanzania to continue observing chimpanzees(黑猩猩)There, through her hard work, chimpanzees 6． (record) for the first time as eating meat

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Smart phones had become part of our daily life. No matter who we are, we can see people busy play with their smart phones. Smart phones benefit them. They help us escape the pressure of life and get informations. However, if we spend too much time on them, we won’t have time to contact face to face our friends or family. And our life, study and work will hurt. In my view, we should limit to our using smart phones except for a purpose of learning. Meanwhile, it’s absolute necessary for us to take part in more outdoors activities.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，得知某英文报社要评选“The Most Qualified Student”（最美中学生），请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信。要点如下：
1.介绍被推荐人（林扬）的基本信息；
2.说明推荐理由。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

第8页，共8页