英语中最常见错误及其更正举例市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lecture Two,Common Errors&Improprieties to Be Avoided,第1页,第1页,I.,Errors on the Word-Level,i)Misspellings,ture,(,true,),E.g.,It is,ture,that an inconsiderate person isnt welcome in society.(,WRONG,),It is,true,that an inconsiderate person isnt welcome in society.(,RIGHT,),第2页,第2页,though,(,thought,),E.g.,At that time,I,though,he had misunderstood his parents.(,WRONG,),At that time,I,thought,he had misunderstood his parents.,taugh,(,taught,),E.g.,Prof.Wilson,taugh,Western philosophy in Beijing University.(,WRONG,),Prof.Wilson,taught,Western philosophy in Beijing University.(,RIGHT,),第3页,第3页,caugh,(,caught,),E.g.,The mother finally,caugh,her naughty boy after they had circled the house thirty times!(,WRONG,),The mother finally,caught,her naughty boy after they had circled the house thirty times!(,RIGHT,),第4页,第4页,thin,(,think,),E.g.,I,thin,we can solve the problem in many good ways.(,WRONG,),I,think,we can solve the problem in many good ways.(,RIGHT,),thin,g,(thin,k,),I,thing,we can solve the problem in many good ways.(,WRONG,),I,think,we can solve the problem in many good ways.(,RIGTH,),第5页,第5页,nowdays,/,nowaday,(,nowadays,),E.g.,Nowdays/Nowaday,many people spend a considerable part of a day sitting in front of their computers for no good reason.(,WRONG,),Nowadays,many people spend a considerable part of a day sitting in front of their computers for no good reason.(,RIGHT,),第6页,第6页,alway,(always),E.g.,He can,alway,choose the right time to speak on a meeting.(,WRONG,),He can,always,choose the right time to speak on a meeting.(,RIGHT,),pround,(,proud,),E.g.,I dont think his little progress is something to be,pround,of.(,WRONG,),I dont think his little progress is something to be,proud,of.(,RIGHT,),第7页,第7页,image,(,imagine,),E.g.,When I was in class in the primary school,sometimes I became carried away by,imagingthat I was doing something interesting outside the classroom.(,WRONG,),When I was in class in the primary school,sometimes I became carried away by,imagining,that I was doing something interesting outside the classroom.(,RIGHT,),第8页,第8页,youself,(,yourself,),E.g.,Sometimes you benefit,youself,by doing something that benefits others at the same time.(,WRONG,),Sometimes you benefit,yourself,by doing something that benefits others at the same time.(,RIGHT,),第9页,第9页,writting,(,writing,)(,written,),E.g.,This afternoon,Ill be busy,writting,a report about the departments operation in the first half of the year.(,WRONG,),This afternoon,Ill be busy,writing,a report about the departments operation in the first half of the year.(,RIGHT,),The letter was,written,by one person and delivered by another.(,RIGHT,),第10页,第10页,belive,(,believe,),E.g.,The inspector,belived,that the criminal was a very skilful one who left barely any trace on the scene of the crime.(,WRONG,),The inspector,believed,that the criminal was a very skilful one who left barely any trace on the scene of the crime.(,RIGHT,),第11页,第11页,quiet,(,quite,),E.g.,I,quiet,like that game because of the design of its plot.(,WRONG,),I,quite,like that game because of the design of its plot.(,RIGHT,),第12页,第12页,fresh,(,flesh,),E.g.,The,fresh,from the fish is processed before being put in cans for sale on the markets the world over.(,WRONG,),The,flesh,from the fish is processed before being put in cans for sale on the markets the world over.(,RIGHT,),第13页,第13页,frame,(,flame,),E.g.,The,frames,of the big fire could be seen yards away.(,WRONG,),The,flames,of the big fire could be seen yards away.(,RIGHT,),corn,(,coin,),E.g.,Every,corn,has two sides.(,WRONG,),Every,coin,has two sides.(,RIGHT,),第14页,第14页,arguement,(,argument,),E.g.,The key point in the,arguement,of the strikers yesterday was that their salary be raised to match the length and intensity of their labor in the factory.(,WRONG,),The key point in the,argument,of the strikers yesterday was that their salary be raised to match the length and intensity of their labor in the factory.(,RIGHT,),第15页,第15页,recieve,(,receive,),E.g.,John Porter,recieved,a prize for best seller of the company in the.(,WRONG,),John Porter,received,a prize for best seller of the company in the.(,RIGHT,),第16页,第16页,quarel,(,quarrel,),E.g.,The couple,quareled,for almost an hour without understanding what the other was really trying to say.(,WRONG,),The couple,quarreled,for almost an hour without understanding what the other was really trying to say.(,RIGHT,),第17页,第17页,21.,imformation,(,information,),E.g.,The,imformation,provided about the product in the brochure doesnt match what the client service of the company reports.(,WRONG,),The,imformation,provided about the product in the brochure doesnt match what the client service of the company reports.(,RIGHT,),第18页,第18页,ii)Misuses,lack,e.g.I,lack of,/,in,the necessary knowledge to finish the task all by myself.(,WRONG,),I,m,lack,of/in,the necessary knowledge to finish the task all by myself.(,WRONG,),I,lack,the necessary knowledge to finish the task all by myself.(,RIGHT,),第19页,第19页,like,unlike,e.g.Mary,like,our sister,she cares a lot about us.(,WRONG,),Mary,likes,our sister,she cares a lot about us.(,WRONG,),Like,our sister,Mary cares a lot about us.(,RIGHT,),Mary,is like,our sister,who cares a lot about us.(,RIGHT,),第20页,第20页,These young people,unlike,their older generation,they use up their wages way before the time they shall get their next monthly pay.(,WRONG,),Unlike,their older generation,these young people use up their wages way before the time they shall get their next monthly pay.(,RIGHT,),第21页,第21页,These young people,are,unlike,their older generation.They use up their wages way before the time they shall get their next monthly pay.(,RIGHT,),第22页,第22页,easy,uneasy,The job is easy.,The job is not,easy,.(,RIGHT,),The job is,uneasy,.(,WRONG,),The job is,hard,.(,RIGHT,),第23页,第23页,He has worked out an easy way to do the job.,He has worked out an,uneasy,way to do the job.(,WRONG,),He has worked out a way to do the job,which is not easy,.(,MISLEADING,),He has worked out a way to do the job.(But),It is not an easy way,.(,PROPER,),第24页,第24页,We found it quite easy to do what he told us to.,We found it quite,uneasy,to do what he told us to.(,WRONG,),We found it,quite,not easy,to do what he told us to.(Cf.We found it,not quite,easy to do what he told us to.)(,RIGHT,),We found it quite,hard,to do what he told us to.(,RIGHT,),第25页,第25页,hard,hardly,E.g.Jason prepared for the lesson really,hardly,before the final exams.(,IMPROPER,),Jason prepared for the lesson really,hard,before the final exams.(,RIGHT,),第26页,第26页,people,person,I met,one people,in the street.(,IMPROPER,).,I met,one person,in the street.(,RIGHT,),I met,three people/persons,in the street.(,RIGHT,),第27页,第27页,success,succeed,E.g.,Thomas Edison,successed,in inventing the light bulb after hundreds of experiments.(,WRONG,),Thomas Edison,succeeded,in inventing the light bulb after hundreds of experiments.(,RIGHT,),第28页,第28页,its,its,E.g.,When the cat opened,its,eyes against the flashlight,I could see two shining balls facing me.(,WRONG,),When the cat opened,its,eyes against the flashlight,I could see two shining balls facing me.(,RIGHT,),第29页,第29页,Its,all too hard for a widowed mother to raise her three babies all on her own.(,WRONG,),Its,all too hard for a widowed mother to raise her three babies all on her own.(,RIGHT,),第30页,第30页,maybe,may be,E.g.The man,maybe,not so good as he was said to be.(,WRONG,),The man,may be,not so good as he was said to be.(,RIGHT,),The man,maybe is,not so good as he was said to be.(,RIGHT,),第31页,第31页,health;body,父母,叮嘱我在学校要注意身体。,My parents reminded me of taking care of my,body,at school.(,WRONG,),My parents reminded me of taking care of my,health,at school.(,RIGHT,),第32页,第32页,face to/with,E.g.No matter how difficult it is,we should,face to,/,with,this problem.(,WRONG,),No matter how difficult it is,we should,face,(,up to,),this problem.(,RIGHT,),第33页,第33页,E.g.Although they,faced to,/,with,bad weather and shortage of food,the soldiers in the French troops still persevered till the last moment of the battle.(,WRONG,),Although they,were,faced with,bad weather and shortage of food,the soldiers in the French troops still persevered till the last moment of the battle.(,RIGHT,),第34页,第34页,most,E.g.,Most my classmates,often go to a neighboring university to listen the lecture of a/some Prof.Wang.(,WRONG,),My most classmates,often go to a neighboring university to listen the lecture of a/some ProfWang.(,WRONG,),Most of my classmates,often go to a neighboring university to listen the lecture of a/some Prof.Wang.(,RIGHT,),第35页,第35页,put(all)my heart/mind in/into,E.g.After entering the university,I made up my mind to,put all my heart/mind in,my study,ignoring all the other less worthy goals.(,UNIDIOMATIC,),After entering the university,I made up my mind to,focus only on,my study(or“,to be bent on,my study”,or“to study,heart and soul,”),ignoring all the other less worthy goals.(,IDIOMATIC,),第36页,第36页,pay attention in/on,E.g.He seldom,pays,any,attention in/on,the details in his dressing.(,WRONG,),He seldom,pays,any,attention to,the details in his dressing.(,RIGHT,),past;passed,E.g.I,past,the CET 6 last year.(,WRONG,),I,passed,the CET 6 last year.(,RIGHT,),第37页,第37页,choose;choose from,E.g.We have to,choose a solution,to the current problem.(,RIGHT,),We have to,choose a solution,(,from all the solutions available,),to the current problem.(,RIGHT,),第38页,第38页,Many options have been provided for us to,choose,.(,IMPROPER,),Many options,have been provided for us to,choose from,.(,PROPER,),Many options,have been provided for us to,choose(,one,)from(,the options,),.(,PROPER,),第39页,第39页,the level of my English;my English level,E.g.This method of learning can quickly improve,the level of my English,/,my English level,).(,UNIDIOMATIC,),This method of learning can quickly improve,my English,/,my,English proficiency,.(,PROPER,),第40页,第40页,most/many of people/students,E.g.,Most/Many of people,today have a new way of looking at an age-old social tradition.(,IMPROPER,),Most/Many people,today have a new way of looking at an age-old social tradition.(,PROPER,),Most/Many of the people,in the country,today have a new way of looking at an age-old social tradition.(,PROPER,),第41页,第41页,accompany with,E.g.Would you like me to,accompany with,you home since you,a young lady,are all alone on the street at this time of the night?(,WRONG,),Would you like me to,accompany you,home since you,a young lady,are all alone on the street at this time of the night?(,RIGHT,),第42页,第42页,the last but not the least,E.g.,The last but not the least,I think we should protect our natural environment from excessive human activities.(,WRONG,),Last but not least,I think we should protect our natural environment from excessive human activities.(,RIGHT,),第43页,第43页,In the eyes of me/him/her/them,E.g.,In the eyes of me,their way of treating the problem may be too simple but inefficient.(,UNIDIOMATIC,),In my eyes,their way of treating the problem may be too simple but inefficient.(,IDIOMATIC,),第44页,第44页,21.listen music/the radio,E.g.Im fond of,listening music,in my spare time.(,WRONG,),Im fond of,listening to music,in my spare time.(,RIGHT,),第45页,第45页,22.contact with,E.g.,I tried to,contact with,Mr.Jersey by phone that day but failed to reach him.(,WRONG,),I tried to,contact,Mr.Jersey by phone that day but failed to reach him.(,RIGHT,),第46页,第46页,23.equal to,E.g.Smoking frequently and regularly,equals to,killing oneself.(,WRONG,),Smoking frequently and regularly,equals,killing oneself.(,RIGHT,),Smoking frequently and regularly,is equal to,killing oneself.(,RIGHT,),第47页,第47页,24.in another word,E.g.I have never involved myself in this incident.,In another word,it is no fault of mine at all.(,WRONG),I have never involved myself in this incident.,In other words,it is no fault of mine at all.(,RIGHT,),第48页,第48页,25.affect vs.effect,E.g.It is rarely known that smoking also,effects,the stomach.(,WRONG,),It is rarely known that smoking also,affects,the stomach.(,RIGHT,),第49页,第49页,26.open computer,TV set,lights,E.g.,When I,opened,my computer/TV set,nothing flashed on the screen.(,IMPROPER,),When I,turned on,my computer/TV set,nothing flashed on the screen.(,PROPER,),第50页,第50页,27.As a Chinese,we should,E.g.,As,a Chinese,we,should feel proud of these heroes of our nation.(,IMPROPER,),As,Chinesewe,should feel proud of these heroes of our nation.(,PROPER,),As,a Chinese,I,/,he,/,she,should feel proud of these heroes of our nation.(,PROPER,),第51页,第51页,28.As the development of,E.g.,As,the development of science and technology,our lives become more and more convenient.(,UNGRAMMATICAL,),With,the development of science and technology,our lives become more and more convenient.(,GRAMMATICAL,),第52页,第52页,II.Errors on the Sentence-Level,because so,although but,e.g.,Because,I was nervous at that time,so,I couldnt even say a word.(,WRONG,),Because,I was nervous at that time,I couldnt even say a word.(,RIGHT,),I was nervous at that time,so,I couldnt even say a word.(,RIGHT,),第53页,第53页,Although,the clothes has been my hearts desire for a long time,but,I couldnt afford it for its price.(,WRONG,),Although,the clothes has been my hearts desire for a long time,I couldnt afford it for its price.(,RIGHT,),The clothes has been my hearts desire for a long time,but,I couldnt afford it for its price.(,RIGHT,),第54页,第54页,both not,all not,every not,everyone/everything not,always not;not all the time,not for ever,他们两个人都不是学生。,Both of them,are,not,students.（,IMPROPER,),Neither of them is,a student.(,RIGHT,),Either of them,is,not,a student.(,RIGHT,),第55页,第55页,所有/每个学生都没有带书本。,All,the students,didnt,take their course books with them.(,IMPROPER,),Every,student,didnt,take his course book with him.(,IMPROPER,),None,/,No one of the students,took their/his course books with them/him.(,RIGHT,),Any,of the students,didnt,take his course book with him.(,RIGHT,),第56页,第56页,他总是不能按时完毕作业。,He,always,cant,finish his work on time.(,WRONG,),He,cant,finish his work on time,all the time,.(,WRONG,),He,can never,finish his work on time.(,RIGHT,),第57页,第57页,汤姆森永远都不记得最后一个回到家要锁上门。,Thompson,didnt,remember,for ever,to lock the door when he was the last one in.(,WRONG,),Thompson,never remembered,to lock the door when he was the last one in.(,RIGHT,),第58页,第58页,think not,E.g.I,think,/,believe,that he is,not,the best man for the job.(,UNGRAMMATICAL,),I,dont think/believe,that he is the best man for the job.(,RIGHT,),第59页,第59页,tell/teach me how to do,小时候父亲常告诉/教我该如何/如何做。,When I was in my childhood,Father used to,tell/teach,me,how to do,.(,WRONG,),When I was in my childhood,Father used to,tell/teach,me,what,to do,.(,RIGHT,),When I was in my childhood,Father used to,tell/teach,me how to behave myself.(,REALLY RIGHT,),