一般将来时基本用法.doc

一般将来时基本用法
一、定义
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。（与将来时连用的时间状语：tomorrow，this Friday，next week，in two days，in the future等）
二、结构
1)will/shall + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)
需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall，特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中，一般用shall。 例：Shall we see Kung Fu Panda? 
2)be going to +动词原形 例：I’m going to play the piano.

be going to和will 的区别 （了解）
be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，一般情况下能互换。但它们的用法是有区别的。
be going to主要用于：
1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。
例：Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon.
2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。
例：Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.
三、一般疑问句+否定句
一般疑问句：1)will/shall + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)——在will后加not
2)be going to +动词原形——在be后加not
例：She will come back in three days. 
——She will not come back in three days. 
They are going to clean their classroom. 
——They are not going to clean their classroom. 

否定句： 1)will/shall + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称)——will提前
2)be going to +动词原形——be提前
例：She will come back in three days. 
——Will she come back in three days?
They are going to clean their classroom. 
——Are they going to clean their classroom?

Ps：will not=won’t shall not=shan’t
will可以缩写成 ‘ll。 I will=I’ll He will=He’ll She will=She’ll等

（一）、 单选
　　1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?
　　A Will; going to be   B Are; going to be  C Are; /   D Will; be
　　2 I don’t know if his uncle _____.   I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.
　　A will come; comes    B will come; will come   C comes; comes   D comes; will come
　　3 He will be back _____a few minutes.
　　A with  B for  C on  D in
　　4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?
　　A will  B shall  C do  D are
　　5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.
　　A finishes  B doesn’t finish  C will finish  D won’t finish
　　6 There _____some showers this afternoon.
　　A will be   B will have   C is going to be   D are going to have
　　7 It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.
　　A is going to be; will have   B will be; is having   C will be; is going to have   D will have; is going to be
　　8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.
　　A is  B is going to be   C will be   D will to be
　　答案：1 B  2B  3 D  4 B  5A  6A  7 C  8 C
　　（二）、 填空
　　1 -“I need some paper.”　　  - “I ____(bring)some for you.”
　　2____(be)you free tomorrow?
　　3 They _________(not leave) until you come back.
　　4 _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?
　　5 They want to know when the meeting _____start.
　　6 I _____(go) with you if I have time.
　　7 Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.
　　8What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?
　　9 Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.
　　10 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.
　　答案：  1 will bring  2 Are  3 won’t leave  4Shall go  5 will   6 will go
　　        7 will be   8 are  going to do  9 will do  10 won’t take
一般将来时练习:
(   ) 1.  There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
         A. will be going to  B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
(   ) 2.  Charlie ________ here next month.
         A. isn’t working                  B. doesn’t working
         C. isn’t going to working           D. won’t work
(   ) 3.  He ________ very busy this week, he ____ free next week.
         A. will be; is                     B. is; is
         C. will be; will be                 D. is; will be
(   ) 4.  There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
         A. was                          B. is going to have
         C. will have                      D. is going to be
(   ) 5.  –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
        – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
         A. Are; going to; will               B. Are; going to be; will
         C. Are; going to; will be             D. Are; going to be; will be
(   ) 6.  Mother ________ me  a  nice present on my next birthday.
         A. will gives                      B. will give
         C. gives                          D. give
(   ) 7.  – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
        –________. （不，不要。）
         A. No, you won’t.                  B. No, you aren’t
         C. No, please don’t.                 D. No, please.
(   ) 8.  – Where is the morning paper?
        – I ________ if for you at once.
         A. get                            B. am getting
         C. to get                          D. will get
(   ) 9.  ________ a concert next Saturday?
         A. There will be                    B. Will there be
         C. There can be                     D. There are
(   ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
         A. have                           B. will have
         C. had                            D. would have
(   ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
         A. gives    B. gave   C. will giving    D. is going to giving
(   ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
         A. writes                           B. has written
         C. will write                        D. wrote
(   ) 13. He ________ in three days.
         A. coming back                     B. came back
         C. will come back                    D. is going to coming back
(   ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
         A. isn’t rain                        B. won’t rain
         C. doesn’t rain                      D. doesn’t fine
(   ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
        – No, ________ （不去）.
          A. they willn’t.                     B. they won’t.
          C. they aren’t.                      D. they don’t.
(   ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
          A. will; go                         B. do; go
          C. will; going                       D. shall; go
(   ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
          A. do                             B. will do
          C. going to do                      D. will doing
(   ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
          A. will fly; will go                  B. will fly; goes
          C. is going to fly; will goes           D. flies; will go
(   ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
          A. will watching                    B. watches
          C. is watching                      D. is going to watch
(   ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
          A. shall be                         B. will be
          C. shall going to be                  D. will going to be
(   ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
          A. are having                       B. are going to have
          C. will having                       D. is going to have
(   ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday
          A. Will; are                         B. Will; be
          C. Do; be                           D. Are; be
(   ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
          A. will                             B. is
          C. will be                           D. be
(   ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
          A. Are; going to borrow                B. Is; going to borrow
          C. Will; borrows                      D. Are; going to borrows
(   ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
        –________ （好的）.
          A. Yes, please  B. Yes, you will.  C. No, please.  D. No, you won’t.
(   ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
          A. is going to be                      B. is going to
          C. will be                            D. will is
(   ) 27. ________ open the window?
          A. Will you please                     B. Please will you
          C. You please                         D. Do you
(   ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
        – OK. I ________.
           A. will coming                     B. be going to come
           C. come                           D. am coming
(   ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
           A. takes                           B. will take
           C. spends                          D. will spend
(   ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
           A. going to arrive                    B. will be arrive
           C. is going to                        D. is arriving
答案1. C    2. D     3. D     4.D     5. D     6. B     7. C     8. D    
9. B    10. B    11. D    12. C    13. C    14. C    15. B    16. D   
17. B   18. A    19. D    20. B    21. B    22. B    23. C    24. B   
25. A   26. A    27. A     28. D   29. B    30. D
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
 —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
 —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
 —What ______ you _____do）after you ______（leave）here?
 —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
6. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
 —No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
7. —______ I ______（get）you a copy of today’s newspaper?
 —Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）

1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave
2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will    4. will give 5. will snow
6. Will , be ; will visit  7. Shall ; get
8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win