英语听力阅读理解市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,英语听力、阅读了解,听力、阅读复习,第1页,阅读技巧与练习,第2页,passage,word,sentence,paragraph,meaning,structure,topic sentence,Structure of a Reading Material,第3页,Enlarge vocabulary,from textbooks,from English newspapers,from English websites,from guessing the meaning of,the words,第4页,Guess the Meaning of the Word,Word,依据定义，解释,依据构词法,依据同义词，反义词关系,4.,依据对比，转折关系,第5页,5.,依据同位语关系,6.依据因果关系,7.依据上下文线索,8.依据生活常识,Guess the Meaning of the Word,第6页,依据定义，解释 猜词,A,calendar,is a list of the days,weeks,months of a particular year.,日历,Guess the meaning of the word,第7页,But sometimes,no rain falls for a long,long time.Then there is a dry period,or,drought,.,干旱,依据定义，解释 猜词,Guess the meaning of the word,第8页,依据构词法,When a wise person,mis,uses,his wisdom,he will do great harm to society.,误用，错用,Guess the meaning of the word,misunderstanding;,im,possible,encourage,ment,第9页,依据同义词，反义词关系,If you agree,write“Yes”;if you,dissent,write“No”.,不一样意,Guess the meaning of the word,第10页,依据对比和转折关系,Although the early morning had been very cool,the noonday sun was,tropical,.,hot,but,however,yet,otherwise,though,Guess the meaning of the word,热,第11页,依据同位语关系,Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1874 in Edinburgh,Scotland.His father was an expert in,phonetics,the study of the sounds of language.,语言学,_,_,Guess the meaning of the word,第12页,依据因果关系,because,since,as,so,so that,such that,All his attempts to unlock the,door was,futile,because she was using the wrong key,.,徒劳,_,Guess the meaning of the word,_,第13页,依据上下文线索The weather in Hawaii is always,mild,.It is pleasant and warm.There is usually a light wind to cool the air.,适度,Guess the meaning of the word,第14页,依据生活常识,In old days,when girls from rich families were married to their husbands,they expected to bring with themselves a large quantity of,dowry,.,嫁妆,Guess the meaning,第15页,Practice,He had been getting better,but during the night his condition,deteriorated.,变坏,Guess the meaning of the word,_,第16页,Scientists,predict,that there will be 6.3 billion people in the world in the year.,预测,Guess the meaning of the word,_,第17页,Mr.Brown is a gentleman who is always,punctual,for all his classes,but he arrived over 10 minutes late yesterday morning.,守时，按时,Guess the meaning of the word,_,_,_,第18页,She did not hear what you said because she was completely,engrossed,in her reading.,全神贯注,Guess the meaning of the word,_,_,第19页,We like our new house because it has a,few,elms,planted in the backyard which give us shade and keep the house cooler.,能遮阴凉一个树；榆树,Guess the meaning of the word,_,_,_,第20页,The nurse was on the,night shift,from midnight to 7 a.m.,值夜班,Guess the meaning of the word,_,_,第21页,She asked the hairdresser to,trim,her hair because it was too long.,修剪,Guess the meaning of the word,_,_,_,第22页,The noise was so,faint,that it was impossible to be sure what it was or even where it came from.,微弱,Guess the meaning of the word,第23页,In the strong wind,the beggar,shivered,with the terrible cold.,发抖,Guess the meaning of the word,第24页,Although people in many countries consider,raw,meat delicious,we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.,生，未煮熟,Guess the meaning of the word,_,_,第25页,Dr.Smith is recognized as one of the founders of,ethnology,the study of animal behavior.,生态学,Guess the meaning,_,_,第26页,Sentence structure,Analyze the sentences,1.找出句子主要成份,2.依据固定句型,第27页,简单句 并列句 复合句,Analyze the sentences,找出句子主要成份,第28页,He,went out.,主语（部分）,谓语（部分）,简单句,Analyze the sentences,找出句子主要成份,第29页,We,learn,English,.,主语,谓语,宾语,Analyze the sentences,第30页,并列句,and,but,or,so,yet,for,while,During the 1840s,Marx,met,Engels,another revolutionary writer,and,they,became close,friends,.,_,Analyze the sentences,第31页,My grammar,is improving,but,my listening,is poor.,Analyze the sentences,并列句,_,第32页,The two concerts,cost,4 million dollars,but,7 million dollars,were collected from ticket sales and a further,7 million dollars,came from radio and TV companies.,Analyze the sentences,_,_,并列句,第33页,复合句,Analyze the sentences,第34页,When he came in,I,was doing,my homework,.,主语,谓语,宾语,状语从句,Analyze the sentences,复合句,第35页,Analyze the sentences,The foods that you buy in hamburger,restaurants are high in fat,sugar and salt.,找出句子主要成份,第36页,I guess she also showed that she was very interested in working for our company,.,Practice,找出句子主要成份,第37页,This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasurea 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Dekorah Logan,a woman who knew everybody in her day.,找出句子主要成份,This chance discovery ended a search(,a diary kept by Logan),第38页,固定句型,第39页,1.,There is,no time left.,2.,It,is easy,to learn English.,3.We think,it,easy,to learn English,.,固定句型,第40页,4.,It is he who,loves music.,5.She did up the button in,such,a way,that,one at the bottom was not done,up.,固定句型,第41页,Paragraph,第42页,The position of the topic sentence,At the beginning,In the middle,At the end,No topic sentence,第43页,Rats are still almost as big a danger to people as they were long ago.They still spread disease and eat crops.Much of the hunger we have today is caused by rats.They eat half of the grain harvested in the world.,topic sentence,_,_,_,第44页,On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin.Everyone was astonished to see him.There was just one problem.Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates.He rolled on and on.Suddenly,he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wallDown fell the mirror,breaking to pieces.Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time!,_,topic sentence,第45页,When you throw a ball up into the air as fast as you can,the ball reaches a point where it seems to pause for a moment,and then it comes down.When a bullet is shot straight up,it will travel much faster and higher than a ball,but it,too,will come down.Whatever goes up must come down.We have always thought this to be true.An airplane may climb to a height of seventeen miles and then travel far and long.Yet it does not stay up forever.Finally,like everything else,the plane must come down.,_,_,_,topic sentence,第46页,The states in the northeast are known as New England.They are small in area.Even so,several of these states have many people.Most of the people live in southern New England.Many live along the Atlantic Coast.,Brief introduction to New England.,topic sentence,第47页,Passage,第48页,阅读技能训练,主旨概括,细节了解,推理判断,语意猜测,第49页,2.From the passage we know that_.3.What is the authors main purpose?4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?,1.The main idea of the passage is _?,主旨概括题,第50页,Some supermarkets have a special way of getting people to come to the bakery counters.Sometimes they spray a“cake smell”into the air.At other times they spray the fresh smell of baking bread.These smells are enough to make peoples mouths water.The customers then race madly to the counter to buy cake,bread,rolls,and other baked goods!,主旨概括题,第51页,The main idea of the passage is _A.what cake smells like,B.why bakeries make money,C.how people are attracted to bakery,counters,D.what bakery counters in supermarkets sell,_,_,主旨概括题,第52页,利用,What,who,how,how many,how much,提出问题,细节了解题,第53页,The Family History Library is open to the public every day except Sunday and some holidays.Visitors are invited to use its books and other materials.Library officials say it is one of the most popular places for visitors in Utah.About two thousand four hundred people use the library each day.,Normally how many visitors does the library in Utah receive in a week?,细节了解题,第54页,Normally how many visitors does the library in Utah receive in a week?,A.2,400.,B.3,000.,C.14,400.,D.16,800,.,_,细节了解题,第55页,推断分析题,第56页,1.,What do we know about Frank?,2.We may infer from the passage that _.,3.Which of the following words best,describes?,4.What is implied in the passage is,that_?,推断分析题,第57页,JINTAN,JIANGSU:The 20 students18 boys and 2 girls had a thousand reasons to be proud of themselves.They had just climbed their way to the top rung out of 4 million students taking part in the Fifth National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest on Tuesday evening.,The 20 Gold medal winners are all primary and middle school students under the age of 14.,推断分析题,第58页,Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out.It is just unbelievable!said a teacher from Guangdong province.,Named after Chinas most famous mathematician,Hua Luogeng,the contest started in 1986,one year after his death.In less than 10 years,it has been recognized by the State Education Commission as the countrys biggest and best contest of its skill.,第59页,It can be inferred from the text that the,teacher from Guangdong province_.,A.,felt proud of the gold medal winners,B.,wondered if the students were honest,C.,thought that the problems were too,difficult for the students,D.,believed that the twenty winners,could go to study at university,_,推断分析题,第60页,对文章体裁，起源作出判断,This passage might be taken out of a book dealing with,Where did this passage most probably appear?,第61页,Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine?Do you know what is meant by“Take only as directed”?Read the following directions and see if you understand them.“To reduce pain,take two tablets(,药片）,with water,followed by one tablet every eight hours,as required.For night-time and early morning relief(,缓解疼痛）,take two tablets at bedtime.Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours,.,对文章体裁，起源作出判断,第62页,This text is most probably taken from a _.,A.textbook,B.newsreelC.doctors notebook,D.bottle of medicine,_,第63页,Summary,整体了解,细节了解句子结构，句意了解，词语意义了解,3.不影响语篇整体了解难句和生词能够忽略,第64页,Homework,Remember to read at least 2 passages every day.,Try to use the skills mentioned in the class.,第65页,语意猜测题,第66页,Tom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag.The bag contained a book.,Most of the diary is a record of big events in Philadelphia,The adventure of the lost book began September 4 when Cory Luxmoore arrived from England to deliver the diary of his ancestor(,祖先,),to the Library Company,语意猜测题,第67页,On returning to his hotel,Luxmoore was shocked to realize that he had left it in the taxi.,语意猜测题,Without any delay,Green began calling every taxi company in the city,with no luck.,Tom Brennan received a reward(,奖励),of$1,000,Philadelphia gained another treasure for its history,and Luxmoore told reporters,“Its wonderful news.,Im on high.”,第68页,What did Cory Luxmoore mean,when he said“Im on high”?,Im rich.,Im famous.,Im excited.,Im lucky.,_,语意猜测题,第69页,For thousands of years,man enjoyed the taste of apples.Apples,which are about 83 percent water,grow almost everywhere in the world but the hottest and coldest areas.Among the leading countries in apple production are China,France and the United States.,There are various kinds of apples,but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale.The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious.Golden Delicious,and McIntosh.,第70页,Apples are different in color,size,and taste.The color of the skin may be red,green,or yellow.They have various sizes,with Delicious apples being among the largest.The taste may by sweet or tart(,酸).,Generally,sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make apple plesauce(,苹果酱).,Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve meters.They do best in areas that have very cold winters.Although no fruit is,yielded,during the winter,this cold period is good for the tree.,第71页,The word,yielded,in the last sentence means _.,A.improved,B.increased,C.produced,D.sold,C,第72页,A bike tour and race will be held on Aug 26 and 27.At 5:30 am,the riders will leave Tiananmen Square and ride the first 35 kms as a training,leg,.Then the next 55 Kms,leg,from Yanjiao to Jixian,will be the first competition.,第73页,The underlined word“leg”probably means _.,A.race B.practice,C.part of the training D.part of the tour,D,第74页,善于抓住句子中关键词，从一个句子快速地扫视到另一个句子，进行连贯性了解,Would you like to do some shopping together with me?If you are free,please ring me back to tell me about it.,Would you like to do some,shopping,together with me?,If,you are,free,please,ring,me,back,to tell me about it.,第75页,After a long time Mum came back.Her eyes were shining.She quickly put the mop back and took my hand.As we turned to go out of the door,Mum bowed to the nurse and said,“thank you.”,Outside,Mum told me,“Dagmar is fine.No fever.“You saw her,Mum?”,第76页,“Of course.I told her about the hospital rules,and she will not expect us until tomorrow.Dad will stop worrying as well.Its a fine hospital.But such floors!A mop is no good.You need a brush.”,第77页,Which of the following words best describes,Mum?,A.strange,B.warm-hearted,C.clever,D.hard-working,C,第78页,One of the most important weapons used during the Second World War was not a weapon used against people,but rather a drug used against disease.The wartime use of penicillin saved thousands of lives.In the First World War,for example,pneumonia was responsible for eighteen percent of all the deaths in the United States army.In the Second World War,the rate went down to less than one percent.,_,_,_,_,topic sentence,at the beginning,第79页,In addition,penicillin was instrumental in keeping wounds from getting infected and in helping to speed the healing process of those wounds that did become infected.,T.S.:At the beginning,第80页,We think of a flood or an earthquake as a natural disaster.To many of natures animals,however,the greatest disaster is the coming of large numbers of humans.When settlers came from the East to Americas great western plains,they killed millions of bison,poisoned the prairie dogs,and shot the coyotes.All this upset the areas balance of nature.For the animals,it was worse than a flood or earthquake.,_,_,_,topic sentence,in the middle,第81页,The lack of movement caused the muscles to,weaken,.Sometimes the,weakness,was,permanent,.So the player could never play the sport again.,减弱,v.,永久,adj.,Guess the meaning of the word,弱,n.,第82页,Teachers should be good at the method of,persuasion,and education.,劝说，说服,依据构词法,Guess the meaning of the word,第83页,For children six to twelve years old,give half the amount(,量).,For children under six years old,ask your doctors advice.Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.”,对文章体裁，起源作出判断,第84页,