山东司法警官职业学院《英语听力Ⅰ》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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山东司法警官职业学院
《英语听力Ⅰ》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
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四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、After looking at many new cars, I found ________ which I would accept just as suitable.
A．it B．this C．that D．one

2、—Kevin, time for the next destination!
—No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _____ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.
A．am exploring B．have explored
C．will explore D．will have explored

3、Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest______ everyone likes to visit.
A．as B．that C．which D．where

4、—Daddy, would you please buy me an iPhoneX?
—If you can pass this midterm examination, you __________ have one as a reward.
A．must B．need
C．would D．shall

5、We Chinese are drinking ______ milk per person today as we did in 1995.
A．more than twice B．twice as much
C．twice as many as D．twice as much as

6、Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, ______ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.
A．as B．which C．who D．that

7、— How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend?
— To tell you the truth, his paintings didn’t ________ me much.
A. refer to B．appeal to C．belong to D．occur to

8、The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.
A．having circulating B．to circulate
C．circulating D．to have circulated

9、Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is a gift, and that is ______ we call it present.
A．how B．when C．why D．where

10、Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except ____________ who had already taken them.
A．these B．ones
C．those D．the others

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“WHAT IS CIVILIZATION?” asked Kenneth Clark 50 years ago in the seminal BBC series on the subject. “I don’t know, and I can’t define it in abstract terms, yet. But I think I can recognize it when I see it, and I’m looking at it now.” And he turned to gesture behind him, at the soaring Gothic towers and flying buttresses of Notre Dame.
It seems inhuman to care more about a building than about people. That the sight of Notre Dame going up in flames has attracted so much more attention than floods in southern Africa which killed over 1,000 arouses understandable feelings of guilt. Yet the widespread, intense grief at the sight of the cathedral’s collapsing steeple is in fact profoundly human—and in a particularly 21st-century way.
It is not just the economy that is global today, it is culture too. People wander the world in search not just of jobs and security but also of beauty and history. Familiarity breeds affection. A building on whose sunny steps you have rested, in front of which you have taken a selfie with your loved one, becomes a warm part of your memories and thus of yourself. That helps explain why China is in mourning—WeChat, young China’s principal means of talking to itself, has been throbbing with the story, and Xi Jinping, the country’s president, sent a message of condolence to Emmanuel Macron, his French counterpart—while India was largely indifferent. Tourism from India to the West is a trickle compared with the flood from China.
This visual age has endowed beauty with new power, and social media have turned great works of art into superstars. Only a few, though, have achieved this status. Just as there is only ever a handful of world-famous actors, so the pantheon of globally recognizable cultural symbols is tiny: the Mona Lisa, Michelangelo’s David, the Taj Mahal, the Great Pyramid—and Notre Dame. Disaster, too, is visual. In the 24 hours after the fire started videos on social media of the burning cathedral were viewed nearly a quarter of a billion times.
Yet the emotions the sight aroused were less about the building itself than about what losing it might mean. Notre Dame is an expression of humanity at its collective best. Nobody could look up into that vaulted ceiling without wondering at the cumulative genius of the thousands of anonymous craftsmen who, over a century and a half, realized a vision so grand in its structural ambition and so delicate in its hand-chiselled detail. Its survival through 850 years of political turbulence—through war, revolution and Nazi occupation—binds the present to the past.
The fire also binds people to each other. The outpouring of emotion it has brought forth is proof that, despite the dark forces of division now abroad, we are all in it together. When nationalism is a rising threat, shared sadness makes borders suddenly irrelevant. When politics is polarized, a love of culture has the power to unite. When extremism divides Muslim from Christian and religious people from atheists, those of all faiths and none are mourning together. An edifice built for the glory of God also represents the unity of the human spirit.
And it will be rebuilt. The morning after the fire, the many Parisians who went to the cathedral to mourn its destruction found comfort instead. Although the spire is gone, the towers are still standing and it seems likely that the whole building can be revived. The effort to rebuild it, like the fire, will bring people together. Within 24 hours, €600m ($677m) had been raised from businesses and rich people, and a rash of crowdfunding campaigns started. A high-resolution laser scan of the building, carried out recently, should help.
It will never be the same, but that is as it should be. As Victor Hugo wrote in “The Hunchback of Notre Dame”, a three-volume love-letter to the cathedral: “Great edifices, like great mountains, are the work of centuries. Art is often transformed as it is being made…Time is the architect, the nation is the builder.”
1、What’s the writer’s attitude towards the fact that people care more about a building than floods in Africa?
A．indifferent B．critical
C．confused D．understandable
2、The underlined word “condolence” in Paragraph 3 means __________.
A．sympathy B．compliment
C．gratitude D．agreement
3、Why was India largely indifferent to the big fire of Notre Dame?
A．Because Indians care more about jobs and security.
B．Because Indians have no access to social media like WeChat.
C．Because Indians have less familiarity with Notre Dame.
D．Because Indians are not fond of travelling.
4、What can we infer from Paragraph 5 and 6?
A．People are more sad about losing the building than about what losing it might mean.
B．Not only does Notre Dame bind the present to the past but also binds people to each other.
C．Owing to the big fire, people around the world will unite forever despite their differences.
D．Unrest existed in history for quite a long time and it still exists now.
5、By saying “it will never be the same”, the writer means that __________.
A．the high-resolution laser scan of the building helps but far from enough
B．it’s impossible to replicate (复制) it for lack of the cumulative genius of craftsmen
C．dark forces, nationalism and extremism are barriers to replicating it
D．time has changed and the rebuilding will change accordingly
6、What might be the best title of the passage?
A．What is civilization? B．Why do people care about Notre Dame?
C．What binds people together? D．How should we rebuild Notre Dame?

B
We found out a tornado was coming. Seconds later, it blew away our house. The tornado last 4 minutes, to us, it felt like a lifetime.
On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication severe weather was on its way—the sky was blue and the sun had been out. The first alert my husband and I got came from some scrolling text on the TV. He ran upstairs to find me in our third floor bedroom and we changed the channel to our local one.
No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The house shook, and the power went out. The wind began to roar through the house. We had stairs to guide us to the relative safety of the first floor. Because the closet down there is underneath a brick staircase, it seemed like the strongest place in our town house.
I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps. I tried to move forward, but the intense pressure held me in place. In those seconds of stillness, I could notice everything around me moving. As we reached the last few steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.
By the time I reached the closet, the tornado had been over us for about a minute. Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldn’t get inside himself. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house.
“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.
All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldn’t believe it was over.
Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly none of us were severely injured.
1、The story is arranged in the order of .
A．Time. B．Place.
C．Examples. D．Opinions.
2、Where was the tornado when they knew the bad news from the TV?
A．It had already gone. B．It died down slowly.
C．It was still far away on the way. D．It was about to come right away.
3、What did the author feel immediately after the tornado was over ?
A．unbelievable. B．amazing.
C．frightened. D．calm.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Off goes your alarm clock! Your eyes snap open! What is the first thing on your 1 ? Do you calculate how long you can hit snooze (回笼觉)? Are you already going over the day's to-do list? 2 checking your phone?
You are definitely not 3 if any or all of these morning habits sound familiar. 4 , 60 percent of people check their phones immediately when they 5 , according to a 2015 survey. You stop using your smartphone in bed seriously - these mind-numbing routines are among what you will 6 most in life. So why not take a 7 approach?
At the graduation ceremony in Stanford University in 2005, Steve Jobs made a speech, advising his 8 to start each morning with one specific sentence. Doing so, he said, will 9 the way we deal with our day-to-day lives.
Jobs got the idea after reading a quote about 10 when he was 17. From then on, he started each morning by looking in the 11 and asking, "If today were the last day of my 12 , would I want to do what I'm about to do today?"
Now, 13 it for yourself. Asking yourself this powerful question every day requires you to deeply 14 what you do on a daily basis - and if you find satisfaction in it. It can also help you 15 your tasks to the fundamental ones. 16 wasting time with mindless activities like surfing the internet, you'll start filling your days with more satisfying things, such as spending time with family and friends. 17 , you'll stop worrying about what other people think of you; your energy and focus should be 18 , like improving yourself, reaching your goals and making an impact on the world.
19 you have made a habit of asking this one simple question every morning, congratulations! You are 20 finding the secret to living a meaningful life.
1、A．side B．mind C．phone D．level
2、A．Seriously B．Happily C．Mindlessly D．Hopelessly
3、A．aware B．afraid C．alone D．alive
4、A．In fact B．In brief C．In particular D．In addition
5、A．stay up B．make up C．pull up D．wake up
6、A．forget B．value C．regret D．enjoy
7、A．different B．similar C．specific D．familiar
8、A．consumers B．audience C．friends D．staff
9、A．develop B．change C．promote D．choose
10、A．strength B．weakness C．birth D．death
11、A．mirror B．window C．diary D．paper
12、A．travel B．work C．holiday D．life
13、A．get B．make C．forget D．try.
14、A．expect B．consider C．doubt D．ignore
15、A．narrow down B．put aside C．clear away D．take on
16、A．Instead of B．Regardless of C．In spite of D．In case of
17、A．Yet B．Therefore C．Besides D．Otherwise
18、A．nowhere B．elsewhere C．anywhere D．somewhere
19、A．Even if B．Only if C．As long as D．Now that
20、A．open to B．devoted to C．close to D．accustomed to

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and 1． (balance) diet For most individuals, as 2． result of eating foods rich in fats and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end Be sure to be with a strong 3． (aware) that you are 4． you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only 5． (provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most 6． (benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself 7． a number of diseases when growing old Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional 8． (require) 9． (Basic) speaking, you should ensure that you take the good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of 10． (get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I am one of the few man who work as a nursery school teacher in London、 Most of my kids come from families on problems、 It's surprised how very young children understand or are aware of things that go wrong in home、 This, of course, affects them and sometimes make them very difficult to deal、 At such times you have to be very patient with them、
I don't think that women are natural better with children than men are、 Anybody who is preparing to understand and help children, and who has the right qualities can look after them and teach them、 The qualities are there, in all men and women, but most men don't use them、 I think my group of children rather like being with a man for the change, especially since they don't see their fathers very much、 So I don't feel I'm doing a ‘woman's job’; in fact, as a man, I feel I can bring something extra to the job、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
低碳生活
现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”(low-carbon life)，低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。
提示词语:be good for, ride a bike, on foot, make a difference, protect, environment, live a lo