(珍藏版)强调句型-用.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Emphasis,Grammar,1,用,词,或,短语,帮助强调,so,very,just,the only,You are the,very,person I am looking for.,Men dont enjoy shopping,at all,.,What,on earth,are you doing?,Why,in the world,are you always late?,at all,on earth,in the world,You are,the only,person who is honest in this world.,2,用助动词帮助强调,Do,be,careful!,He,did,tell,me the news.,She,does,love,talking.,强调,谓语,（,predicate,）,有,人称,和,数,的变化,Do,teach him a lesson!,3,It is,I,who,am wrong.,It is,in a small factory,that,my brother is going to work.,强调句型,What kind of sentences are they？,4,强调句型,(sentence pattern),1.,构成,(structure),It,is/was,+强调部分+that,(who/whom),+其他成分,强调,除谓语以外,的句子成分,强调,人,只能是,单数,5,They,will have,a meeting,in the hall,tomorrow,.,强调主语,It is,they,that/who,will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.,强调宾语,It is,a meeting,that,they will have in the hall tomorrow.,强调地点状语,It is,in the hall,that,they will have a meeting tomorrow.,强调时间状语,It is,tomorrow,that,they will have a meeting in the hall.,6,2.强调句型的注意点,7,It is,your father,who,is,wrong this time.,It is,his parents,who,have,come to China.,主谓一致,：被强调部分作,主语,时，其形式与,谓语动词,在,人称,和,数,上保持一致。,主语,谓语,一致,8,It is,Mary,who,often _(help/helps)me with my English.It is,I,that,_(be)against you.,It is,the boy students of Class Two,who,_ playing football on the playground.,helps,am,are,9,人称照应,：强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。,It is,I,who,am wrong.,It was,her,whom,I saw in the street just now.,主语,主格,宾语,宾格,10,这次得冠军的是,她,。,It was,_,that/who,won the championship this time.,你明天要去采访的是,他,。,she,It is_,whom/that,you will interview tomorrow.,him,11,It,must be,Peter,who,has let this secret out.,It,may be,next week,that,she leaves for Tokyo.,It,might be,last night,that,the thief broke in their house.,be前面可加情态动词,12,问句形式：,一般问句：,Is/Was it,+,被强调部分,+,that,+？,Is it,the dictionary,that,you are looking for?,Was it,yesterday,that,he was fired?,13,What,is it that,you want me to do?,Who,was it that,told you the news?,When,was it that,you called me?,How,was it that,you succeed?,特殊问句：,疑问词,+,is/was,+,it,+,that,+？,14,他想申请的是这家公司吗？,_,that,he wants to apply for?,你们是在哪里买到这本小说的？,Is it,the/this company,_you bought the novel?,Where,was it that,15,I,didnt,go to bed,until,mother came back,.,直到妈妈回来，我才上床睡觉,It was,not until,mother came back,that,I went to bed.,当强调,not,until,结构时，必须将,not until,连用,后面接肯定式。,句式为：,It is/was+not until,+,被强调的部分,+,that,+其他部分,16,The teacher,didnt,stop,his lesson,until,the bell rang,.,(改成强调句）,It was,not until,the bell rang,that,the teacher,stopped,his lesson.,直到他父亲来了男孩才开始做作业。,The boy,didnt,begin to do his homework,until,his father came,.,It was,not until his father came,that,the boy began to do his homework.,17,把,“It is/was-that”,去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整，那么这个句子就是强调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如：,It is,true,that,he once went to America,.,It was,at 8 oclock,that,he came back.,主语从句,强调句型,3.强调句型的判断,18,1.,It was,at the,theatre,_ Lincoln was murdered.,A.where B.at which C.which D.that,2.,It was,the,theatre,_ Lincoln was murdered.,A.which B.that C.where D.the one,19,It was,midnight,_ he came back.It was,at,midnight,_ he came back.,when,that,It is,in the classroom,_ we will have the test.,It is,the classroom,_ we will have the test.,that,where,20,It is the first time _ I have visited the school.,It+be+the+序数词+time+that从句,It is the first time _ I have visited the school.,It is high time _ we handed in our homework.,It+be+the+序数词+time+that从句,It+be+high time+that从句“该干”,that,that,21,注意It is 引导的几个句型：,1）、,It is/was,+时间+,when,从句(时间状语从句）,It was,midnight,when,I got back home yesterday.,2）、,It is/was,+时间+,before,从句（,还没就）,It was,midnight,before,I got back home yesterday.,22,3)、,It is,/has been+段时间+,since,从句,如果since从句中的谓语动词时,短暂性动词,，就表示,自从多久了,，如果since从句中的谓语动词是,延续性动词,就表示,不干多久了,.,It is three years since I,smoked,a cigar.,我不吸烟有三年了。,It is three years since I,began,to smoke.,我吸烟有三年了。,23,4）,句型It will be段时间before“还要过多久才”,如：It,will be two years,before he leaves the country.,5）,句型It was not一段时间before“多久就”,如：It wasnt two years before he left the country.,24,4.强调句型考点,1）强调句型与定语从句合用，增加试题,迷惑性。,It was,on,the day,when,he joined the Party,that,he was killed.,他正是在,入党的,那天被杀害的。,定语从句,25,It was,in Beihai Park,_ they met for the first time,_,the old couple told us their love story.,A.where;that B.that;that,C.where;when D.that;when,该题中“they met for the first time”为被强调部分“Beihai Park”的定语,(,),26,2）强调句型与宾语从句合用。,例如:,She looks sad.Could you please,tell,me,_ that,prevents her from being as happy as before,?,A.what,it is,B.it is what,C.how it is D.it is how,(,),27,Exercises:,28,1.-Was it in 1969_ the American astronaut succeeded_ landing on the moon,-Quite right.,A.when;on B.that;on,C.when;in D.that;in,29,2.It was_ he said _,disappointed me.,A.what;that B.that;that,C.what;what D.that;what,3._ is no possibility _ Bob can win the first prize in the match.,A.There;whether B.It;that,C.There;that D.It;whether,30,4.-Where wasyou picked up the wallet,-Just near the school gate.,A.it B.it that,C.the place D.the place that,5.I must find out whyso many students made the same mistake.,A.is it that B.was it which,C.it is what D.it was that,31,6.is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.,A.There B.It C.That D.This,7.Our classroom is very clean.Do you,know who cleaned it,A.was it that B.it was that,C.was it who D.he was,32,8.Is it in the factory you visited last weekthis kind of car is made,A.；that B.where；when,C.where；that D.；when,9.It was _ 1920 regular radio broadcasts began.,A.until;when B.not until;when,C.until;that D.not until;that,33,10.It is ten years _ Miss Gao returned to China.,A.that B.when,C.since D.as,11.It will be three years _ we get together again.,A.that B.when,C.since D.before,34,Translate the following sentences into English:,1.写这本书的人就是,玛丽,。,It is Mary who wrote this book.,2.这个就是长满了美丽鲜花的,花园,。,It is the garden that many beautiful flowers grow in.,35,3.她就是擅长唱歌的,女孩,。,It is the girl who is good at singing.,4.那就是他叔叔移居纽约的,原因,。,It was for this reason that his uncle moved to New York.,5.错的人是,我,。,It is I who am wrong.,It was I who was wrong.,36,