安徽医科大学《综合英语：化学1》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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安徽医科大学《综合英语：化学1》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、—Are you free now I have something important to tell you.
—OK, ________ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.
A．now that B．as soon as
C．every time D．as long as

2、—OK， here ___________.
—Thank you for your lift. See you later.
A．are we B．is it
C．we are D．comes it

3He started school the same day as I did and________to it like a duck to water.
A．appealed B．took
C．catered D．saw

4、It's always a good idea to have a second key somewhere________ you lose the first one.
A．in case B．now that
C．even though D．as long as

5、Just as the famous man _____it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make____real.”
A．says, it B．put, / C．says, / D．put, them

6、—Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.
—________ I’d like to help.
A．Not in the slightest. B．Don’t mention it.
C．Never mind. D．At your service.

7、I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _______ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.
A．has been stricken B．were stricken
C．had been D．would be

8、You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________.
A．purpose B．reference C．memory D．assessment

9、 worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.
A．It B．That C．What D．This

10、I was telling a joke and Sam just interrupted me to tell a different one. He always _____!
A．bites his tongue B．saves his skin
C．steals my thunder D．pulls my leg

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sydney's Royal Botanic Gardens are to start a war on gray-headed flying foxes. These super bats have invaded one of Australia’s most famous public spaces. Officials have said the animals are destroying trees and have to move on.
These unwanted guests at Sydney’s Royal Botanic Gardens look like tiny foxes with wings. Officials have estimated there are about 11,000 of them living in the picturesque harbor-side park. After inspecting damage to dozens of trees they now believe there are twice as many as previously thought. Branches have been breaking under the weight of these furry invaders and their droppings have been poisoning plants.
Help may well be at hand, however, in the shape of the ordinary garbage bin. The gardens’ director Dr. Tim Entwistle hopes the unpleasant sounds of crashing bin lids will agitate the flying foxes and force them to move on. “The way to disturb them is to use noises, so we’ve used the loud noises made by rubbish bins in the past. You can also use speakers as long as you move the noise around, and what we’ll do is have a series of noises, at the beginning and end of the day. What we’ve found in the past is that the flying foxes leave the gardens and go somewhere else,” said Tim.
The gray-headed flying fox is Australia’s largest bat. It flies around at night using its eyes and a powerful sense of smell to search for fruit and flowers. Officials at the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney have said they’re optimistic the unwelcome colony can be uprooted. If and when the bats do move to other parts of the city they will of course then become someone else’s problem.
1、According to the passage, Why do people want to get rid of the flying foxes ?
A．Because the garden are important public places.
B．Because they are polluting the city.
C．Because many garbage bins have been damaged by them.
D．Because they’re threatening the survival of trees and other plants.
2、In order to get rid of the flying foxes, what are people doing?
A．They are shooting them.
B．They are using rubbish containers.
C．They are shaking the trees hard.
D．They are cutting some trees down.
3、Which of the following can replace the underlined “agitate” in Paragraph 3?
A．Excite B．kill
C．disturb D．discourage
4、What does the writer imply from the last paragraph?
A．The bats will still stay in the gardens.
B．Some area will have to deal with the bats.
C．The grey-headed flying fox often eat trees
D．The damage caused by the bats is serious

B
We’ve all been there: You’re at a dull work meeting or presentation, and your mind keeps wandering to what to eat for lunch, your weekend plans, or what’s going on with the new season of Stranger Things.
Don’t feel so bad about all your daydreaming. Mind-wandering may be a sign of intelligence and creativity, according to a new study in the journal Neuropsychologia. And as long as your performance at work doesn’t suffer when your mind drifts, daydreaming may not be such a bad thing after all, the study authors say.
Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology wanted to study what happens to people’s brain patterns when they’re told to lie still and do nothing—a prime opportunity for mind-wandering. So they asked 112 study participants to do just that: lie in an MRI machine while staring at a fixed point for five minutes.
The research team used those readings to identify which parts of the brain worked together during this type of awake but resting state, and they also compared the readings to tests the participants took to measure their creative and intellectual abilities. In addition, the participants filled out a questionnaire about how much their mind wandered in daily life.
The researchers made several interesting connections. People who reported more frequent daydreaming during the day scored higher on creative and intellectual tests. Their MRIs also showed they had more efficient brain systems-meaning different regions of the brain were more in pace with each other—compared to people who reported less frequent mind-wandering.
The finding that mind-wandering is associated with intelligence was somewhat surprising, says lead author Christine Godwin, a psychology PhD candidate. That’s because previous research has linked mind-wandering to poorer performance on memory and reading-comprehension tests, lower SAT scores, negative mood, and mental health disorders.
1、What’s the author’s attitude towards daydreaming?
A．Unconcerned.
B．Approving.
C．Cautious.
D．Doubtful.
2、What can the participants do during the experiment?
A．Tell lies.
B．Do some reading.
C．Lie and stare.
D．Answer some questions.
3、What’s the finding of the experiment?
A．Daydreaming may result in good memory.
B．The finding is contradictory to the previous research.
C．Daydreaming is somewhat associated with mental health.
D．The more you are mind-wandering, the less intelligent you are.
4、What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Daydreaming is Not So Bad
B．Why People are Always Daydreaming?
C．Daydreaming is Harmful to The Brain
D．An Experiment Report on Daydreaming

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Draper, the owner of a secondhand bookstore, was sorting through a pile of old books when an envelope fell from one. Inside was an undated 1 and a faded photo of a woman holding a little girl on her lap. The letter said if Bethany was 2 it, it meant the author had died.
Tears were welling up in Draper’s eyes. These were a 3 woman’s last words to her child. He had to 4 Bethany. “Whoever it is will 5 this,” he thought. “You wouldn’t 6 a letter like that.”
He supposed if the 7 ended up in his shop then Bethany was likely from around Bishop Auckland. And he thought he 8 recognized the little girl’s face. Even if she’d since left the area, there might be someone in town who would recognize the 9 .
He started with the local newspaper. The Northern Echo ran the story of the 10 letter.
11 , Bethany Gash, now 21 and a(n) 12 herself, was on Facebook about 10 miles away when a close friend messaged her to check out the 13 . As she read her mother’s 14 , which she thought had been lost forever, she said she thought she must be 15 .
Gash was only 4 when her mother 16 . Five years later, her family moved to a new home and the letter, put away in the pages of a book for safe keeping, was unintentionally 17 .
She remembers unpacking and looking for the letter, and then 18 searching through everything in the hope that it was there. “That’s when I realized it was 19 gone by now and I’d never see it again,” she said.
Draper 20 the letter in person. He also brought her a children’s book for her son. Gash was greatly moved to have the letter back, and also touched by the stranger’s kindness.
1、A．message B．email C．postcard D．letter
2、A．reading B．destroying C．forgetting D．copying
3、A．determined B．kind C．selfish D．dying
4、A．find B．introduce C．phone D．comfort
5、A．enjoy B．avoid C．want D．like
6、A．tear open B．cut up C．throw away D．pull out
7、A．girl B．book C．reporter D．news
8、A．hardly B．actually C．unfortunately D．accidentally
9、A．author B．teacher C．picture D．stranger
10、A．lost B．valuable C．wet D．broken
11、A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．However D．Eventually
12、A．editor B．mother C．daughter D．assistant
13、A．ticket B．magazine C．article D．homework
14、A．vocabulary B．terms C．languages D．words
15、A．writing B．joking C．playing D．dreaming
16、A．came back B．passed away C．died out D．calmed down
17、A．donated B．burned C．dirtied D．robbed
18、A．secretly B．suddenly C．madly D．regularly
19、A．almost B．never C．still D．long
20、A．kept B．delivered C．composed D．published

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Of the three major drinks of the world—tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is consumed by the 1． 2．(large) number of people China is the homeland of tea Human cultivation of tea plant dates back to two thousand years ago Tea from China, together 3．_ her silk and porcelain(瓷器), began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it 4．5．(be) an important Chinese export
At present more than forty countries in the world grow tea with Asian countries, 6． 7．
(produce) 90% of the world’s total output All tea trees in other countries have their origin directly or indirectly in China The word for tea as 8．9． drink in many countries are derivatives(衍生物) from the Chinese character “cha” The Russians call it “cha'i”，10． sounds like “chays"(rea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China, and the English word “tea” sounds similar to the pronunciation of 11．_(it) counterpart(对应物) in Xiamen The Japanese character for tea is written 12．_(exact) be same as it is in Chinese, though 13．(pronounce) with a slight difference The habit of tea drinking spread to Japan in the 6th century, but it was not introduced to Europe and America till the 17th and 18th centuries Now the number of tea 14．_(drink) in the world is still on the increase

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Great changes have been taken place in my village、 Ten years ago, the small and low houses of my village lie on the north of a lake、 The villagers produced many waste、 As a result, the lake was serious polluted、 To the west of the village was a sandy field, where was the source of much dust、
Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees、 However, the sandy field that the villagers used to plough has been covered of fruit trees、 On the lake, now clean and clear, the villagers often spend their spare time fish、
In word, my village has become a green one、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，为了庆祝建国70周年，你校成功举办了一场校园文化艺术节活动。你的笔友Tony来信向你了解艺术节相关情况，请你给他回信，内容包括以下几个方面：
1. 活动目的：庆祝建国70周年；
2. 活动形式：演讲比赛，歌舞表演及中国传统文化展览等；
3. 活动意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
_____________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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