高考英语单句语法填空—定语从句专项练习.doc

定语从句考纲解读：定语从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一,也是高中英语教学的重点与难点。在语法填空和短文改错中,所考查的往往不是特别难，难在学生判断不出是定语从句，在定语从句中考查的就是关系代词或者关系副词，学生们需要首先判断出是定语从句，然后再进行定语从句的一些分析。高考热点：1. 关系代词和关系副词的判断2.介词加关系代词引导定语从句3.定语从句和其它从句的区分一）最新高考真题展示（2015）1.（2015北京，24）Opposite is St. Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music.2.（2015江苏，21）The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17% in just one year.3.（2015天津，15）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.4.（2015安徽，28）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _ school education depends.5.（2015福建，34）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.6.（2015湖南，29）It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its wending streets and pretty cottages.7.（2015陕西，15）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent.8.（2015四川，3）The books on the desk, _ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.9.（2015浙江，19）Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.二）历年高考真题回顾（2011年至2014年）1.（2014安徽卷22）The exact year _ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.2.（2014北京卷26）I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.3.（2014福建卷31） Students should involve themselves in community activities _ they can gain experience for growth.4.（2014湖南卷31）I am looking forward to the day_my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.5.（2014江苏卷22）The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _a good impression is a must. 6.（2014江西卷28）Among the many dangers_ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .7.（2014山东卷10） A company _profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.8.（2014陕西卷13）Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.9.（2014陕西卷15） _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.10.（2014四川卷4） I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. _ is quite unexpected.11.（2014天津卷12）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _ uses it differently.12.（2014浙江卷5 ）I dont become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. 13.（2014重庆卷9 ）Well reach the sales targets in a month _we set at the beginning of the year.14.(2013高考新课标全国卷)When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house _I would be staying.15(2013高考北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks _animals and plants can be protected.16(2013高考天津卷)We have launched another manmade satellite, _is announced in todays newspaper.17(2013高考重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of _are family members.18(2013高考山东卷)There is no simple answer，_ is often the case in science.19(2013高考山东卷)Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.20(2013高考浙江卷)The children，all of_ had played the whole day long，were worn out.21(2013高考浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.22(2013高考江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 23(2013高考安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，_ made one of the Chinese peoples long held dreams come true.24(2013高考湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those _are good at recognizing their own strengths.25(2013高考四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _they live.26(2013高考江西卷)He wrote a letter _he explained what had happened in the accident.27.(2012全国卷II8) That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.28.(2012安徽29) lot of language learning, _ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.29.(2012重庆29) Sales director is a position _communication ability is just as important as sales skills.30.(2012北京26) When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.31.(2012福建23) The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.32.(2012陕西14) It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all.33.(2012湖南34)Care of the soul is a gradual process in _ even the small details of life should be considered.34.(2012天津7)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far. 35.(2012江西28)By 16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.36.(2012四川13) In our class there are 46 students, of _ half wear glasses.37.(2012浙江9) We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.38.(2012浙江17) Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.39.(2012江苏22) After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.40. (2012山东23)Maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series.41.（2011北京卷）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _ , of course, made all the others upset.42.（2011陕西卷）I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake 43.（2011全国II） Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _is a stupid thing to do in such weather.44.（2011江苏卷）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _ the audience can buy ice-cream.45.（2011全国新课标卷）The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.46.（2011浙江卷）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of_ uses it somewhat differently .47.（2011湖南卷）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _ she spoke fluently 48.（2011安徽卷）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , _ it will keep for two or three weeks.49.（2011山东卷）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.50.（2011天津卷）The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.51.（2011江西卷）She showed he visitors around the museum, the construction of _ has taken more than three years.52.（2011四川卷）The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.53.（2011福建卷）She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.三）提升There was a time _1_ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason _2 _my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, _3 _ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, _4_ teacher was Yu Minhong, communicated with me face-to-face, from _5_ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities _6_ we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide, _7_ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into _8_ Put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through _9_ I can memorize a large number of new words. _10_our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.”【答案】1. where 2. as 3.where 4. which 5.which 6.which 7. when 8. whose 9.where【答案】1.which 2. which 3. where 4. when 5. where 6. which 7. whose 8. that 9. When 10. which 11. which 12. when 13. which 14.where 15.where 16.which 17.whom 18.as 19.which 20. whom 21.where 22.which 23.which 24.who 25.where 26.where 27. which 28. as 29. where 30. which 31. as 32. which 33. which 34. whose 35. which 36. whom 37. when 38. who 39. who 40. which 41.which 42. where 43. which 44. When 45. whose 46.which 47.which 48. where 49. that或which 50. when 51. which 52.whose 53. which或that 【答案】1.when 2. why 3. where 4.whose 5. which 6.that/which 7. who 8. which 9. which 10. As7