赣州职业技术学院《日语I（第二外语）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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赣州职业技术学院
《日语I（第二外语）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _____ I guess has lost her way.
A．whom B．who
C．which D．where

2、They do have a different to the problem of overpopulation．
A．solution B．opinion
C．decision D．conclusion

3、Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earth’s surface back to the earth.
A．finding; reflecting B．found; reflected
C．found; to reflect D．found; reflect

4、Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them ________ live is quite another.
A．perform B．performing C．to perform D．being performed

5、Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans ________.
A．at hand B．at will
C．on trial D．on track

6、It wasn’t until then _______ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.
A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized

7、—Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.
—I’d love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.
A．will work B．have worked
C．will be working D．was working

8、Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _____we arrive at that goal.
A．that B．where C．by which D．with which

9、My mobile phone is missing. Who it?
A．must have taken B．must take
C．could have taken D．could take

10、It’s strongly advised that smokers not be allowed to smoke in any room ________ babies currently occupy.
A．where B．whose
C．that D．as

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
An exciting landing process of Chang'e-4 lunar probe (月球探测器 ) was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing, Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m. Beijing Time, becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moon's unknown side never visible from Earth.
China's Chang'e-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao, meaning Magpie Bridge, after a Chinese legend (传说 ) , was launched on May 21, 2018, and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500,000 km from the earth. It can also provide communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Chang'e-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.
The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption, as the earth's and moon's gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can "see" both the earth and the far side of the moon.
The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S. space experts in the 1960s, but was realized by Chinese space engineers.
Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids (小行星 ) hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Chang'e-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.
Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under high pressure. To promote public interest in space exploration, the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration, and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.
1、What do we learn from the second paragraph?
A．The relay satellite was launched on Jan. 3, 2019.
B．Chang'e-4 probe was the first communication satellite.
C．The relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.
D．The relay satellite can handle data from Chang'e-4 probe.
2、Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small?
A．To reduce the cost as much as possible.
B．To make it circle Moon for a longer time.
C．To avoid being crashed by other satellites.
D．To follow American space experts' advice.’
3、What made researchers suffer from great stress?
A．Few people interested in the exploration on the moon.
B．The relay satellite carrying too much equipment.
C．Their lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.
D．People's never being optimistic about the relay satellite.
4、What is the main idea of the text?
A．China is a new space power after the USA．
B．Chang'e-4 probe lands on Moon's far side.
C．Chinese space engineers make much progress.
D．Space exploration is a dangerous challenge.

B
Losing a wallet is one of those careless acts most of us have come across, at some point or the other in our lives. While most of us tend to move on after mourning over the lost necessities, there are a few lucky ones who get them back, with the help of the police or the generosity of the person who finds it.
And then there is Hunter Shamatt, who not only got back his wallet but with some added happiness that was tagged along!
Hunter was on his way to attend his sister’s wedding on a Las Vegas-bound flight when he realized that he has misplaced his wallet, sometime during the journey. Hunter’s family reached out to the Frontier flight to enquire if someone had handed it over to them. Unfortunately, there was no sign of the missing wallet.
But wait. The story was far from over. Just a week after Hunter’s sister’s wedding, he received a package in his mail. And guess what? There was his wallet! Surprisingly, the wallet was not the only thing that was inside the package. It also had a handwritten note for Hunter which turned out to be a bonus! The piece of paper read,
“Hunter, Found this on a Frontier flight from Omaha to Denver — row 12, seat F wedged between the seat and wall. Thought you might want it back. All the best.
P.S. I rounded your cash up to an even $100, so you could celebrate getting your wallet back. HAVE FUN!!!”
Moved by the touching gesture, Hunter’s mom, Jeannie Shamatt, decided to write a post on Facebook giving a detailed description of the incident. She also urged everyone to share the post as she would like to meet and greet the person behind the act of kindness, personally.
Now, thanks to the astonishing power of social media, the post finally reached the man behind the note. The man was identified as Todd Brown and it was one of his co-workers who made sure Jeannie Shamatt’s post reaches his colleague. Jeannie turned to Facebook again to thank Brown and his family for restoring her faith in humanity.
“I try to teach my children to do the right things in life, help people when you can regardless of the outcome. This story is more about restoring faith in people than anything. We hear a lot of bad news but not enough good news. I personally want to thank Todd Brown and his wife for restoring faith that there are amazing people out there.”
1、How did Hunter Shamatt get his wallet back?
A．Todd Brown sent it back.
B．The police mailed it back.
C．He found the wallet by himself.
D．The Frontier flight helped him get it back.
2、What things were found in the package?
A．A wallet and a tag. B．A wallet and a note.
C．A note and a tag. D．A mail and a tag.
3、How did Hunter’s mom feel after receiving the package?
A．Touched. B．Uninterested.
C．Satisfied. D．Confused.
4、What does the author intend to convey?
A．Friendship. B．Freedom.
C．Kindness. D．Justice.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
A hospital is needed by every living person at the time of birth, death, physical injuries, or sickness. It is always a 1 place where family members can gather around the person who needs the 2 of well trained medical doctors and nurses.
As Nicole Hagen and Ricky Beebe were born into the Hagen family in 1998, the parents were both in the delivery (分娩) room. This is a 3 as the tradition has been for the father to be in the next room. 4 hospitals have a birthing room where there is an extra sofa and a chair for the father to either sit or even to sleep on next to his wife. Many 5 are taken of the new baby within a few minutes of his or her 6 . Even a video can be made with the proud father taking pictures of the doctor, nurses, mother, and baby. A nurse may take a 7 picture of the father, mother, and baby. Young children will not see the baby 8 the doctor and nurses allow them into the room many hours later.
At the death of Grandma Hagen, the adult children 9 at her bedside. As she was dying, her children talked to her, read the Bible, and even sang some of her 10 songs. The nurses would check on her very often and the doctor came as his time 11 . She was given pain pills 12 her last few hours would be as 13 as possible. When she died the family cried together in sorrow for the loss of their mother. Grandpa Hagen had died fourteen years 14 . Grandma Hagen was 82 when she died.
Doctors operate on broken bones 15 by accidents in factories or car accidents. Children sometimes fall down stairs where an arm is 16 . Athletes get hurt in 17 of football, basketball, baseball, track, and soccer. Most injuries are repaired very successfully 18 the great skill of the doctor.
Illness from disease, alcohol, or smoking often requires a person to stay a long period in the hospital. People like to recover 19 . However, if medical care is needed, a hospital may be the 20 home for some patients.
1、A．beautiful B．big C．quiet D．nice
2、A．operation B．help C．check D．medicine
3、A．development B．fact C．question D．try
4、A．Modern B．New C．Many D．Large
5、A．things B．gifts C．people D．pictures
6、A．chance B．falling C．birth D．sight
7、A．valuable B．necessary C．family D．hospital
8、A．until B．as C．if D．when
9、A．gathered B．looked C．pointed D．smiled
10、A．old B．favorite C．own D．new
11、A．went by B．arrived C．remained D．allowed
12、A．so that B．even though C．as if D．that
13、A．happy B．pleased C．comfortable D．lucky
14、A．ago B．faster C．later D．earlier
15、A．made B．caused C．controlled D．brought
16、A．broken B．raised C．pained D．stretched
17、A．cases B．conditions C．games D．playground
18、A．in the form of B．thanks to C．out of D．from
19、A．at once B．at home C．easily D．as well
20、A．usual B．common C．second D．free

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays Chinese are using the solar calendar But at the same time, Chinese are also using their own lunar calendar Each lunar year 1． (give) the name of one of these animals: the rat, the ox, the tiger, the hare, the dragon, the snake, the horse, the sheep, the monkey, the cock, the dog and the pig This list repeats 2．(it) every twelve years, 3． is a main feature of the Chinese lunar calendar
Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon, and the full moon always comes on the 4．(fifteen) day of the month The New Year, 5．(actual) well known as the Spring Festival, always falls 6． January 21st and February 20th
On the last day of each lunar year, the Chinese will hold 7． big family reunion dinner All the members of a family, with the 8． (except) of married daughters, will try to be present on this festival occasion, even if they have to travel many miles 9． (return) to the home of their parents After the dinner, even children will stay 10． (wake) until the midnight to welcome the new year

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不记分。
Tom,
I'd like to tell you something more about our school sports meet、 It was holding on Oct、 6, which was a fine day、 There were over 1,000 students and teachers attend it、 Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 100-meters race、 He finish the race in 12、6 seconds and broke in the school record、 The sports meet was really success、 That was because we were all trying to do my best、 Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud of that we had cone、 I’m looking forward to receiving your letter、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华,你们学校校报正在举办主题为“我的家乡”的英文征文活动，请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文介绍你的家乡：
1. 地理位置；
2. 人文景观；
3. 发展变化；
4. 你的希望。
注意：词数100左右。
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