长春工业大学《基础俄语四中方》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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长春工业大学《基础俄语四中方》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Nowadays, the Internet is a popular ________ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.
A．track B．trend
C．channel D．lane

2、—Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!
— _____ , she can’t find her keys.
A．Typically B．Occasionally C．Accordingly D．Particularly

3、________ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.
A．Due B．Raw
C．Core D．Keen

4、—I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags, though ________ , are still in use here.
—Well, it’s no easy job to solve this problem effectively.
A．banning B．banned C．to ban D．having banned

5、—Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?
—No wonder she _________ when I tried to amuse her this morning.
A．was tickled pink B．pulled my leg
C．gave me the cold shoulder D．saw the handwriting on the wall

6、– What’s wrong with your ipad2? The sound ____is not clear.
--Yes. It has been broken for some time.
A．come out B．coming out C．to come out D．came out

7、—What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.
—Yes, I wish I _____ with you earlier.
A．communicate B．had communicated
C．communicated D．would communicate

8、It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I it?
A．had done B．have done C．did D．am doing

9、This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A．production B．offer
C．range D．division

10、Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about ________ caused the death of dinosaurs.
A．what is it that B．what it was that C．it was what D．what is it

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

1、Which of the following people should apply for Job A?
A．An energetic American girl with 6 years of experience in marketing．
B．A shy Chinese girl who is interested in marketing and willing to learn．
C．An outgoing Shandong boy with interest and experience in marketing．
D．A aggressive Australian marketing manager who wants to work in Shanghai．
2、Which of the following is a must for an applicant for Job B?
A．An international background． B．A degree in electronics．
C．An interest in medical equipment． D．Willingness for an immediate interview．
3、Which job is suitable for a college dropout with a good command of English and Chinese?
A．Job A． B．Job B． C．Job C． D．Job D．

B
Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin(普通话) class, he quickly changed his mind.
“I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language.
He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends. While it’s a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power,” he said.
Many experts agree that proficiency(熟练) in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.
“People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing fast,” said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council(议会) on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “We’re seeing it in all parts of the country.”
Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin in public and private schools throughout the US. She said the US government has designated (指定) Mandarin as an “important needs” language and provides professional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness,” Abbott added.
At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.
1、Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin?
A．Mandarin was easier to learn than Latin.
B．Mandarin could be helpful to his future career.
C．Mandarin might help him learn more about China.
D．Mandarin could enable him to study computer engineering.
2、The underlined word “edge” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
A．a slight advantage B．the outside limit
C．a sharp tone of voice D．an exciting quality
3、Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?
A．Mandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout the US.
B．Those skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future.
C．The US government’s policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the US.
D．Americans learn Mandarin because they worry about their national security.
4、What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?
A．The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.
B．The great benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.
C．The influence of China’s growing power on American education.
D．The effect of Confucius Institutes in promoting Mandarin in the US.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
完形填空 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jerry is a restaurant manager who is always in a good mood and always has something positive to say.
One day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I don’t get 36 ! You can’t be a __37__ person all of the time. How do you do it?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself you have two __38__ today. You can choose to be in a good mood 39 you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood. It’s your choice __40__ you live life.”
Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never __41__ to do in the restaurant business…. He __42__ the back door open one morning and was held up at __43__ point by three armed robbers. He was shot by them while trying to fight back. __44__, Jerry was found relatively quickly and __45 to the local trauma(外伤) center. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Jerry was released 46
the hospital with fragments of the bullets 47 in his body.
I saw Jerry about six months after the __48 . Jerry told me something happening in the ER( 急诊室). He said, “… the paramedics were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the ER and I saw the 49 on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really 50 . In their eyes, I 51 ‘he’s a dead man.’I knew I needed to take 52 .”“What did you do?’I asked. “Well, there was a nurse shouting questions at me,” said Jerry. “She asked 53 I was allergic to anything. ‘ Yes’I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply. I took a deep breath and yelled, ‘BULLETS!’ Over their 54 , I told them, ‘I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead’.” Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.
Attitude, 55 , is everything.
1、 A．that B．those C．one D．it
2、A．brave B．good C．positive D．bad
3、 A．causes B．choices C．things D．goals
4、 A．and B．or C．but D．then
5、 A．how B．what C．that D．when
6、 A．supposed B．expected C．encouraged D．suggested
7、A．came B．left C．broke D．knocked
8、 A．sword B．stick C．arrow D．gun
9、A．Hopefully B．Delightedly C．Luckily D．Disappointedly
10、 A．pushed B．rushed C．stepped D．followed
11、A．to B．towards C．from D．down
12、 A．even B．ever C．once D．still
13、 A．trouble B．accident C．difficulty D．trick
14、 A．expressions B．smiles C．cries D．tears
15、 A．attracted B．touched C．scared D．warned
16、 A．mix B．hope C．ask D．read
17、 A．care B．action C．turns D．apart
18、 A．what B．that C．if D．why
19、. A．laughter B．disappointment C．excitement D．joy
20、 A．after all B．at all C．in all D．for all

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is expected 1． over 100,000 people will take part in a massive parade at Beijing’s Tian’an men Square on the morning of Oct 1, National Day, 2． (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China
“3．(participate) from all walks of life and ethnic groups will attend 4．ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners 5． (include)”, said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China “Tian’anmen Square will feature red decorations representing the 6． (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory”, he said, 7． (add) that 70 red lanterns would be hung parallel 8． the east and west sides of the square Starting next month, a series of activities like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and commemorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) will be held nationwide to let9． (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland Besides, a documentary which features highlights during the 70-year journey10．(broadcast) on TV

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
Started in September of 2003, smile cards began appearing all around a world. They are marker of a brand new game of tag, where "you're it" because someone has done anything nice for you. Then it's your turn to do something nice for someone else but, in the process, pass the card along. This was a game of pay-it-forward: make someone smile without giving out the name, leave behind a card ask them to keep it going. It's easy and funny. Is kindness truly contagious? There's only one way to find out —join the fun! Get your smile cards, read up on some kindness ideas, and get started!

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的英国好友Tom在中央电视台主办的汉字拼写大赛中获一等奖。请你给他写一封信。内容包括:
1. 表示祝贺;
2. 请他介绍经验;
3. 盼复。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以适行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

第8页，共8页