华三路由器路由命令PPT.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,华三路由器路由命令,1,2025/7/17 周四,状态查看命令,display version,display current-configuration,display interface,display ip route,基本操作命令,2,2025/7/17 周四,H3C interface serial 0/0,H3C-serial0/0 undo shutdown,开启或关闭端口,开启已经关闭的端口,H3C interface serial 0/0,H3C-serial 0/0 shutdown,人工关闭端口,3,2025/7/17 周四,tracert:网络连通测试命令,H3C tracert 10.110.201.186,traceroute to 10.110.201.186(10.110.201.186),30 hops max,40 bytes packet,1 11.1.1.1 29 ms 22 ms 21 ms,2 10.110.201.186 38 ms 24 ms 24 ms,4,2025/7/17 周四,HDLC协议的配置,在接口上封装HDLC协议,link-protocol hdlc,打开HDLC所有报文调试信息开关,debugging hdlc all interface,type,number,打开HDLC事件调试信息开关,debugging hdlc event,interface,type,number,打开HDLC数据包调试信息开关,debugging hdlc packet interface,type,number,5,2025/7/17 周四,PPP配置命令,封装PPP,link-protocol ppp,设置验证类型,ppp authentication-mode pap|chap,设置用户名、口令、服务类型,H3Clocal-user,huawei,H3C-luser-huaweipassword simple,sharepass,H3C-luser-huaweiservice-type,ppp,6,2025/7/17 周四,PAP配置命令,验证方配置,配置验证方式,ppp authentication-mode pap,配置用户列表,H3Clocal-user huawei,H3C-luser-huaweipassword simple sharepass,H3C-luser-huaweiservice-type ppp,被验证方配置,配置PAP用户名,ppp pap local-user username password simple|cipher password,7,2025/7/17 周四,CHAP配置命令,主验证方配置：,配置本地验证对端（方式为CHAP）,ppp authentication-mode chap,配置本地名称,ppp chap user username,将对端用户名和密码加入本地用户列表,H3Clocal-user,huawei,H3C-luser-huaweipassword simple,sharepass,H3C-luser-huaweiservice-type,ppp,被验证方配置:,配置本地名称密码,H3C-Serial0/0,ppp chap user,username,H3C-Serial1/1ppp chap password simple|cipher,password,8,2025/7/17 周四,帧中继的配置,封装帧中继协议,link-protocol frame-relay MFR|nonstandard|ietf,配置帧中继接口的终端类型,fr interface-type dce|dte|nni,选择LMI类型,fr lmi type ansi|nonstandard|q933a,9,2025/7/17 周四,配置帧中继地址映射,手工配置静态映射：,fr map ip|ipx protocol-address dlci broadcast,动态建立：使能动态逆向地址解析协议,fr inarp ip|ipx dlci,帧中继地址映射也就是建立对端协议地址与本地DLCI的映射关系，该地址映射可静态配置，也可动态建立,10,2025/7/17 周四,配置帧中继本地虚电路,为主接口分配一条虚电路号,fr dlci dlci,11,2025/7/17 周四,配置帧中继子接口,创建帧中继子接口，进入子接口配置模式,interface type number.subinterface-number multipoint|point-to-point,配置帧中继子接口的虚电路号,fr dlci dlci,建立地址映射的命令和物理接口相同，可以使用静态或动态地址映射。地址映射只有在点到多点的情况下才需要配置,子接口有两种类型：点到点和点到多点,12,2025/7/17 周四,配置帧中继交换,允许帧中继进行PVC交换,fr switching,设置帧中继接口类型,fr interface-type dce|dte|nni,配置帧中继PVC交换的路由,H3C-Serial1/0fr dlci-switch 16 interface Serial 1/1 dlci 40,注意：如果使用帧中继交换，接口类型必须为DCE或NNI,13,2025/7/17 周四,静态路由配置,注意：,只有下一跳所属的的接口是点对点（PPP、HDLC）的接口时，才可以填写，否则必须填写。,H3C ip route-static,ip-address,mask,|masklen,interface-type interface-name,|,nexthop-address,preference,value,reject|blackhole,静态路由的配置命令:,例如：,ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 10.0.0.2,ip route-static 129.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2,ip route-static 129.1.0.0 16 Serial 0/0,14,2025/7/17 周四,RIP协议配置命令,启动RIP协议，进入RIP协议配置视图,H3C rip,在指定的网络上使能RIP,H3C-rip network network-number ,15,2025/7/17 周四,RIP协议配置命令(续),配置报文的定点传送（不支持广播时）,H3C-rip peer ip-address,指定接口版本（接口视图下）,rip version 1,rip version 2broadcast|multicast,指定接口的工作状态（接口视图下）,rip work,rip input,rip output,配置RIP-2路由聚合,summary,16,2025/7/17 周四,显示RIP协议配置信息,H3C display rip,RIP is running,public net VPN-Instance,Checkzero is on Default cost:1,Summary is on Preference:100,Validate-source-address is on,Traffic-share-across-interface is off,Period update timer:30,Timeout timer:180,Garbage-collection timer:120,No peer router,Network:,11.0.0.0,17,2025/7/17 周四,OSPF协议的基本配置,配置路由器的Router ID,H3Crouter id A.B.C.D,启动OSPF协议,H3C ospf process-id,配置OSPF区域,H3C-ospf-1area area-id,在指定网段使能ospf,H3C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0 network ip-address wildcard-mask,18,2025/7/17 周四,启动ospf的基本配置,配置路由器的Router id,h3crouter id A.B.C.D,启动ospf协议,h3cospf process-idrouter-id router-id,vpn-instance vpn-instance-name,配置OSPF区域,h3c-ospf-1area area_id,在指定网段使能OSPF,h3c-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0netwok ip-address,wildcard-mask,19,2025/7/17 周四,配置其他区域相关命令,区域间路由聚合,h3cospf,h3cabr-summary 19.1.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0,注意：本命令只在abr上才有效,20,2025/7/17 周四,stub区域,【命令】,stub no-summary,undo stub,【视图】,OSPF区域视图,21,2025/7/17 周四,【举例】,#将OSPF区域1设置为Stub区域。,H3C-ospf-1 area 1,H3C-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1 stub,22,2025/7/17 周四,虚连接,【命令】,vlink-peer router-id hello seconds|retransmit seconds|trans-delay seconds|dead seconds|simple password|md5 keyid key*,undo vlink-peer router-id,【视图】,OSPF区域视图,23,2025/7/17 周四,【举例】,#创建一条到10.110.0.3的虚连接，采用MD5验证方式。,H3C-ospf-1 area 1,H3C-ospf-1area-0.0.0.1 vlink-peer 10.110.0.3 md5 3 345,24,2025/7/17 周四,ospf network-type,【命令】,ospf network-type broadcast|nbma|p2mp|p2p,undo ospf network-type,【视图】,接口视图,25,2025/7/17 周四,【参数】,broadcast：将接口的网络类型改为广播。,nbma：将接口的网络类型改为NBMA。,p2mp：将接口的网络类型改为点到多点。,p2p：将接口的网络类型改为点到点。,26,2025/7/17 周四,【举例】,#将接口GigabitEthernet1/0设置为非广播NBMA类型。,H3C interface gigabitethernet 1/0,H3C-GigabitEthernet1/0 ospf network-type nbma,27,2025/7/17 周四,ospf调试与监控,display ospf brief,【命令】,display ospf process-id brief,【视图】,任意视图,【描述】,display ospf brief命令用来显示OSPF的概要信息。,28,2025/7/17 周四,#显示OSPF的概要信息。,display ospf brief,OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1,OSPF Protocol Information,RouterID:172.16.2.2,Spf-schedule-interval:5,Routing preference:Inter/Intra:10 External:150,Default ASE parameters:Metric:1 Tag:1 Type:2,SPF computation count:4,Area Count:1 Nssa Area Count:0,29,2025/7/17 周四,display ospf error,【命令】,display ospf process-id error,【视图】,任意视图,【描述】,display ospf error命令用来显示OSPF接收到的错误报文的统计信息。,30,2025/7/17 周四,【举例】,#显示OSPF接收到的错误报文的统计信息。,display ospf error,OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 201.201.201.201,OSPF packet error statistics:,0:IP:received my own packet 0:OSPF:wrong packet type,0:OSPF:wrong version 0:OSPF:wrong checksum,31,2025/7/17 周四,display ospf interface,【命令】,display ospf process-id interface interface-type interface-number,【视图】,任意视图,【描述】,display ospf interface命令用来显示OSPF的接口信息。,32,2025/7/17 周四,【举例】,#显示OSPF的GigabitEthernet2/0接口信息。,display ospf interface gigabitethernet 2/0,OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1,Interfaces,Interface:10.110.10.2(GigabitEthernet1/0),Cost:1 State:BackupDR Type:Broadcast,Priority:1,Designated Router:10.110.10.1,Backup Designated Router:10.110.10.2,Timers:Hello 10,Dead 40,Poll 40,Retransmit 5,Transmit Delay 1,33,2025/7/17 周四,display ospf peer,【命令】,display ospf process-id peer briefstatistics,【视图】,任意视图,【描述】,display ospf peer命令用来显示OSPF中各区域邻居的信息。,34,2025/7/17 周四,【举例】,#显示OSPF的邻接点信息。,display ospf peer,OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 1.1.1.1,Neighbors,Area 0.0.0.0 interface 10.153.17.88(GigabitEthernet1/0)s neighbor(s),RouterID:2.2.2.2 Address:10.153.17.89,State:Full Mode:Nbr is Master Priority:1,DR:10.153.17.89 BDR:10.153.17.88,Dead timer expires in 31s,Neighbor has been up for 01:14:14,35,2025/7/17 周四,BGP协议的基本配置,先来看看思科的,R2(config)#router bgp 123,R2(config-router)#bgp router-id 123.0.0.2,R5(config-router)#neighbor 35.0.0.3 remote-as 123,R3(config-router)#neighbor 35.0.0.5 remote-as 150,R5(config-router)#network 105.5.0.0 mask 255.255.0.0,36,2025/7/17 周四,华三的,启动BGP,bgp as-number,创建对等组,group group-nameinternal|external,将对等体加入对等组中,peer peer-address group group-name,BGP路由注入,network ip-addressaddress-mask,import-route protocol/med med-value,37,2025/7/17 周四,举例,【举例】,#启动BGP，本地AS号为100。,H3C bgp 100,H3C-bgpgroup as200 external,H3C-bgppeer 1.1.1.2 group as200 as-number200 /简历ebgp邻居,H3C-bgpimport direct/注入路由信息,38,2025/7/17 周四,华为/H3C设备常规巡检命令,#系统时间display clock#,系统以及各单板软件版本display version#,设备温度,39,2025/7/17 周四,