语法专题突破二主谓一致市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。,1/41,英语中主谓一致主要遵照三个标准：语法一致标准、意义一致标准和就近一致标准。当这三个标准发生冲突时，优先考虑意义一致标准。,2/41,(,陕西高考,)It is reported that many a new house _ at present in the disaster area.,A,are being built,B,were being built,C,was being built D,is being built,3/41,解析：,此题考查语态和主谓一致。,many a,单数可数名词作主语，谓语用单数，依据,at present,可知，时态为现在时。所以答案为,D,。,答案：,D,4/41,1,more than one.,，,many a.,作主语,more than one.,，,many a.,作主语，意义上表示是复数，但其中心词为单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。,More than one road is being repaired.,正在修道路不止一条。,Many a student wants to reduce homework.,许多学生要求降低家庭作业。,5/41,2,不定式、,v,ing,形式及从句作主语,不定式、,v,ing,形式或从句作主语时，谓语动词普通用单数。但,and,连接不定式、,v,.ing,作主语时，谓语动词普通用复数形式。,To say something is usually easier than to do something.,说往往要比做轻易。,Swimming in summer and skating in winter are my greatest pleasure.,夏天游泳和冬天滑冰是我最大乐趣。,6/41,注意,what,引导主语从句作主语，谓语依据主语意义而定。,What we need are experienced workers.,我们需要是有经验工人。,7/41,3,不定代词或由不定代词修饰名词作主语,不定代词或由不定代词,(both,，,few,，,several,，,many,，,all,除外,),修饰名词作主语，谓语动词普通用单数。,each,，,every,，,no,所修饰名词即使以,and,连接，谓语动词仍用单数形式。,Nothing has been done to prevent the river from being polluted.,没有采取办法来阻止这条河流受污染。,In our country,，every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.,在我们国家，男孩和女孩都有受教育权利。,8/41,注意,both,，,few,，,many,，,several,或其修饰名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。,all,作主语，指可数名词，谓语用复数；指抽象概念或不可数名词，谓语用单数。,9/41,10/41,5,主语后带有,with.,，,as well as.,等短语时,主语后带有,with,，,together with,，,as well as,，,no less than,，,along with,，,like,，,rather than,，,but,，,except,，,including,，,in addition to,等短语时，谓语动词不受这些短语影响，依然与主语保持一致。,Henry,，,rather than Jane and John,，,is responsible for the loss.,损失责任应由亨利而不是简和约翰来负担。,The mother along with her two children goes to the park every weekend.,母亲与她两个孩子每个周末都要去公园。,11/41,6,分数后名词作主语时，其谓语动词数依名词数,而定,Two thirds of the students in our class are girls.,我班三分之二学生是女生。,12/41,（长春外国语学校检测,）,of the people on the Net,China,s economy is among the strongest in the world.,A.Four,-,fifth;believes,B.Four,-,fifth;believe,C.Four,-,fifths;believe,D.Four,-,fifths;believes,13/41,解析：,考查主谓一致。当“几分之几（百分之几）,+of+,名词”结构作主语时，普通应依据,of,后名词单复数决定谓语动词单复数，故此处选,C,。,答案：,C,14/41,1,and,，,both.and,连接并列成份作主语,and,，,both.and,连接并列成份作主语，谓语动词普通用复数；但并列成份假如指是同一个人、物或概念，谓语动词用单数形式。这时,and,后面名词没有冠词。,Lucy and I go to school five days a week.,我和露西每星期上五天学。,15/41,Both bread and milk are good for your health.,面包和牛奶对健康都有好处。,The writer and teacher is quite popular among the students.,既是作家又是教师他深受学生欢迎。,16/41,2,关系代词作主语,关系代词作主语，定语从句中谓语动词形式取决于先行词。当先行词为,“,one of,复数名词,”,时，动词用复数形式，但当,one,前有,only,，,just,，,very,等词修饰时，动词用单数形式。,This is one of the most strange stories that are told by my grandpa.,这是我爷爷讲过最离奇故事之一。,She is the only one of the girls who is late sometimes她是唯一一个有时迟到女孩。,17/41,3,有数量词修饰名词作主语,数量词修饰不可数名词，谓语动词普通用单数；修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词普通用复数。不过,a quantity of.,，,quantities of.,，,a amount of.,，,amounts of.,作主语时，谓语动词依据,quantity,和,amount,形式而定。,Large amounts of money were invested in the local market.,大量资金投在了当地市场上。,A large amount of money is spent on tobacco every year.,每年都有大量钱被花在烟草上。,18/41,4,“,the,形容词,”,作主语,“,the,形容词,”,作主语，表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式；表示一类事物或抽象概念时，谓语动词普通用单数形式。,The old are well taken care of in China.,在中国，老人受到很好照料。,The beautiful is loved by all.,爱美之心人皆有之。,19/41,5,some,，,most,，,the rest,等及分数类词作主语,some/most/half/all/the rest/the majority/,分数,/,百分数,(,of,名词,),等作主语时，谓语动词单复数由它们指代名词或,of,后面名词来决定。,All of the money has been spent on clothes by his wife.,全部钱都被他妻子花在了衣服上。,20/41,The rest of the students are playing football on the playground.,其余学生都正在操场上踢足球。,Most of the water here is not fit for drinking.,这里大部分水都不适合饮用。,Only 40%of the work was done yesterday.,昨天只完成了百分之四十工作。,21/41,6,复数形式单数意义词作主语,有些词，如,news,，,maths,，,physics,，,politics,，,works(,工厂,),，,the United States,等形式上看似复数，但意义上视为单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。,Politics doesnt interest me.,政治引不起我兴趣。,South of the city lies a steel and iron works.,城市南边有一家钢铁厂。,22/41,7,集体名词作主语,集体名词，如,family,，,team class,，,group,等作主语时，假如视为整体，谓语动词用单数形式；假如侧重其中个体组员，谓语动词用复数形式。但集体名词,people,，,police,，,cattle,等作主语，谓语动词总是用复数形式。,The class has 45 students.,23/41,这个班有,45,名学生。,The whole team are all going to take part in the Asian Games.,全队都将参加亚运会。,The police have caught the criminal.,警察已经逮捕了那个罪犯。,24/41,8,表示度量、时间、距离等名词复数形式作主语,表示度量、距离、金额、时间等名词复数形式作主语时，常作为一个整体来看，谓语动词用单数形式。,Five years is a long time to wait for an answer.,5,年时间来等候一个回复够长了。,25,000 miles is a long distance.,两万五千里是很长一段旅程。,25/41,(,湖南高考,)Either you or one of your students_to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.,A,are B,is,C,have D,be,26/41,解析：,考查主谓一致。,either.or.,连接两个代词或名词作主语时，谓语动词依其最近代词或名词确定。故答案选,B,。,答案：,B,27/41,就近一致情况,There be,句式中及,or,，,either.or.,，,neither.nor.,，,not only.but also.,，,not.but.,等连接并列成份作主语，谓语动词与最靠近名词,(,短语,),一致。,There is an apple and some oranges on the table.,桌子上有一个苹果和一些橘子。,There are some oranges and an apple on the table.,桌子上有一些橘子和一个苹果。,28/41,Are you or he going to be in charge of the factory?,是你还是他要负责工厂事务？,Either you or your brother has to go there right now.,要么你要么你弟弟不得不立刻去那里。,Not only I but also he wants to go swimming in the river.,不但我而且他也想去河里游泳。,29/41,30/41,高考在线,1,(,湖南高考,)Listening to loud music at rock concerts,_ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A,is B,are,C,has D,have,31/41,解析：,考查语态和主谓一致。该句是一个含有主谓宾主动句。其中主语和宾语均为动名词短语。当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选,C,项。,答案：,C,32/41,2,(,江苏高考,)Is everyone here?,Not yet.Look,，,there _ the rest of our guests!,A,come B,comes,C,is coming D,are coming,33/41,解析：,考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处所在句子为倒装句，,the rest of our guests,作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式；此处叙述又是现在事实，所以用普通现在时。,答案：,A,34/41,3,(,陕西高考,)Dr.Smith,，,together with his wife and,daughters,，,_visit Beijing this summer.,A,is going to B,are going to,C,was going to D,were going to,35/41,解析：,考查时态和主谓一致。依据时间状语,this summer,可知，这里应该用普通未来时；当主语后有,with,，,together with,，,as well as,，,but,，,except,等词时，谓语动词跟介词,(,短语,),之前名词或代词单复数一致，所以,A,项正确。,答案：,A,36/41,4,(,四川高考,)The teacher together with the students,_discussing,Reading,Skills,that_newly published in America.,A,are,；,were B,is,；,were,C,are,；,was D,is,；,was,37/41,解析：,考查主谓一致。主语后接由,with,，,except,，,as well as,，,no less than,，,rather than,，,more than,，,besides,，,together with,，,like,，,including,，,in addition to,等组成短语时，谓语动词仍与前面主语保持一致；书名、剧名、报名、国名、地名等作主语时，谓语动词惯用单数形式。题中,Reading,Skills,为书名。,答案：,D,38/41,5,(,陕西高考,)Did you go to the show last night?,Yeah.Every boy and girl in the area_ invited.,A,were B,have been,C,has been D,was,39/41,解析：,主语前面有,every,，,each,等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。由,last night,可知应该用过去时。,答案：,D,40/41,点击上方“模拟预测”进入模拟预测,模拟预测,41/41,