一般将来时学案.doc

一般将来时
一、 表达及使用
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作
1． Shall/will do表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，一般是客观上势必发生或未
经计划、临时决定要做的事。
如He will come back soon.他很快就会回来
2． Be going to do 表示说话者主观打算做某事或客观迹象表明某事即将发生。
如:I am going to check my e-mail this evening.我打算今晚查看一下我的电子邮件。
3. be to do 表示已计划或安排好将要发生的动作。
如：She is to call me on Sunday.她将在星期天给我打电话。
4.be about to do表示马上就要发生的事，不强调主观，一般不与具体的时间状语连用。
如：The train is about to leave.火车马上离站。.
二、一般将来时的结构：
①be going to+do(表示主语现在打算在最近或将来做某事,此考虑往往是事先考虑好的)； 如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon。（或表示即将发生的）
②shall(只限I,we) ,will+ do（离现实较远）. 如：She will be a teacher when she grow up.
三．一般将来时的不同表达形式：
1. be to +do (表示计划要做的动作，意为：就要……) 如：They are to go to school next week.
2. be about to +do(表示即将发生的动作，意为：就要……) 如: The meeting is about to close.
3.be +doing(现在分词) （表示就要做什么，注意：这种现在分词只限于表示动作的词） 注意：动词一般为暂时性动词，动词ing形式表示将来
如: She is leaving for Beijing.
四．一般将来时的变化：
否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
一般疑问句：be或will提到句首大写，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
特殊疑问句：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.？
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.？
What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.？
3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?
同义句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
五．时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
六．注意：在一个句子中，一般只能出现一个表时态的动词，如果后面出现其它动词，一般接to do形式，但许多特殊情况如接原形do或现在分词ing 或动名词ing形式。
练习：填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____ _____ _____ have a picnic with my friends.=I _____ have a picnic with my friends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What_____ _____ _____ _____ ______ next Monday? I______ _____ ____ play basketball. What_____you do next Monday? I______ play basketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
____your mother_____ _____ go shopping this______? Yes, she_____. She _____ _____ _____ buy some fruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）______ _____ she __ ______ _______ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(就划线部分提问)
going to see a play ？
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother ______ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she ____ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What __________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What _____________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17.Mary____________(visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David _____________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.