云南农业大学《专业英语（水电）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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云南农业大学
《专业英语（水电）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but ________ none.
A．would find B．had found
C．found D．has been finding

2、It was in the remote mountain areas ______ I spent the gap year ______ I learned how to work with a group of strangers and how to look after myself.
A．where; that B．when; that
C．where; when D．that; where

3、— There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?
— My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .
A．one B．it C．that D．any

4、It was the belief ________ he could find his “root” in Africa ________ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.
A．that; where B．where; that
C．that; that D．how; which

5、—I forgot to register for the courses. I’m one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?
—________ You can’t do anything about that.
A．Take your time. B．Poor you!
C．So what? D．No way!

6、The matches of the FIFA Women’s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose men’s team _____ the 2018 World Cup.
A．wins B．won
C．has won D．had won

7、The TV station will be ______ the game live on Saturday afternoon, and we can’t miss it.
A．covering B．improving C．handling D．canceling

8、All the dishes in this menu， _____ otherwise stated， will serve two to three people.
A．as B．if C．though D．unless

9、The emoticons _____ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.
A．come around B．come in handy
C．come about D．come by

10、The shocking news made me realize _____________ terrible problems we would face.
A．that B．how
C．why D．what

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Madison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst open．It was her mother，Leigh williams，with a frightening and incredible story，“A little boy fell into a septic tank(化粪池)，and no one can reach him．”Then she made this request of her 13-year-o1d daughter，“Can you help?”
Madison and Leigh ran to a neighbor’s yard，where they found the boy’s anxious mother and other adults surrounding a septic tank opening．The opening was only slightly wider than a basketball．The boy，who was only two years o1d，had slipped in and was drowning in four feet of waste water inside the tank．
Madison quickly surveyed the situation．She was the only one who could fit through the small ho1e．Without hesitation，she got on her stomach next to the opening，placed her arms out in front of her，and told the adults，“Lower me in．”
Leigh and others held her waist and legs．“I wiggled(扭动)my arms and shoulders until I got through the opening，”Madison said．Inside，the tank was dark，and the air disgusting．Madison jammed her left wrist against a pole，injuring the muscles in her wrist and arm so severely that the hand seemed useless．Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the boy’s foot tightly．“Pull me up!”she shouted to the others above．
As they were pulled to the surface，the boy’s free foot got stuck under the inside lip of the opening．“Lower me down!”she yelled．“I had to wiggle his foot until it was free，”she told Reader’s Digest．Then，ten minutes after Madison had entered the tank，she and the boy were lifted out．
“Madison’s a hero，”Holley，one of her neighbors said “What other teenage girl is going to voluntarily go into a septic tank?”
1、Madison was asked to help the boy because________．
A．she was brave enough to help the boy
B．she knew how to survey the situation
C．she could fit through the small hole to get the boy
D．she was willing to help others in trouble
2、According to the text，we can learn that__________．
A．the boy’s mother was too scared to rescue her son
B．a boy was trapped when reaching for his basketball
C．Madison Williams was choked in the disgusting air
D．the two kids got out of danger with the aid of the adults
3、Which might be the main idea of the passage?
A．A boy fell into a septic tank．
B．A mother requested her daughter to save a boy．
C．A neighbor helped a girl out of trouble．
D．A girl rescued a little boy from a septic tank．

B
Women in East Asia are putting tiny pegs into their nostrils so their nose could look more European. The beauty trend apparently started from South Korea about two years ago and has spread to Japan, Chinese mainland and Taiwan, where women with a pointier European nose are considered more attractive.
The beauty trend, however, has sparked serious health concerns. In a recent case from China, a woman reportedly swallowed a peg by accident and the small item was later found in her stomach.
The non-surgical nose-lifting trend apparently involves a set of tools which are popular on shopping websites in East and South-east Asia. A typical set consists of two small curved pegs, measuring two to three centimetres long, as well as one adjusting hook.
The most popular brand seems to come from South Korea, but various other copycat products have cropped up and sell for as little as 1 pound. According to the instructions online, users should first insert the two pegs into their nostrils respectively. The pegs are said to be made with silicone. Then they should use the hook to adjust the pegs so they stand in a 45-degree angle inside the nose. One seller on China’s popular shopping site, Taobao, claimed that because the product was invisible, it could be a woman’s secret weapon in getting a beautiful nose without surgery.
An advertisement posted by the seller said the product, said to be “anti-bacteria”, could change the shape of a nose in less than 10 seconds and is safe to use. However, potential customers are advised not to wear them for more than eight hours.
Although the nasal pegs are popular among beauty-conscious females, they have also brought health issues to the customers. Last November, a 25-year-old woman in Taipei nearly lost her nose after a peg poked through her nasal membrane and caused a bacterial infection, according to Apple Daily.
1、Why do women put tiny pegs into their nose?
A．To be a European. B．To look more appealing.
C．To follow the trend. D．To be smarter.
2、According to the seller on Taobao, what advantage does the peg have?
A．It is made from silicone. B．It is a bacteria-free product.
C．It is hidden and non-surgical. D．It costs as little as 1 pound
3、What message does the passage mainly convey to people?
A．The most popular brand peg comes from South Korea.
B．Women in East Asia are putting tiny pegs into their nostrils.
C．People should be cautious about using beauty pegs.
D．A pointier European nose is in fashion at present.
4、Who are intended readers of the passage?
A．Girls in their teens. B．Beauty-conscious females.
C．Scientists and doctors. D．Potential peg producers.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 1 It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).
This farmhouse had been 2 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s 3 made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 4 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse 5 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 6 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 7 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 8 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 9 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 10 the cat’s paws (爪子).
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 11 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 12 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 13 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came 14 the next few days. Zigfried 15 every single hour of them. 16 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 17 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 18 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 19 froze on his face； his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”
1、A．carefully B．excitedly C．hopefully D．proudly
2、A．shabby B．noisy C．messy D．empty
3、A．mouth B．nose C．stomach D．throat
4、A．bag B．stick C．bowl D．coat
5、A．although B．until C．whereas D．unless
6、A．leapt B．sniffed C．trembled D．withdrew
7、A．broke B．marched C．paced D．stole
8、A．curious B．nervous C．pitiful D．sensible
9、A．took B．released C．felt D．drew
10、A．strongly B．irregularly C．slowly D．wildly
11、A．escaped B．seized C．rubbed D．scratched
12、A．close B．happy C．new D．young
13、A．celebrate B．communicate C．compete D．compromise
14、A．across B．from C．off D．up
15、A．alive B．loose C．open D．still
16、A．counted B．enjoyed C．missed D．wasted
17、A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Therefore
18、A．bitter B．forced C．polite D．satisfied
19、A．introduction B．discussion C．comment D．debate
20、A．blood B．smile C．tear D．sweat

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At each stage of our life，we meet different kinds of people Some are funny；some teach us lessons in life while others occupy a special space in our heart The people 1．(call)“best friends” are just these special friends
In our childhood，“best friends”might have meant the persons who are always by our side，2．it may be in the classroom or in the dining hall However，as we are getting3． (old) than before，our definition(定义)of “best friends” changes In my opinion，best friends are those who love you4．who you are and help you become who you should be People in our life come and go，but some people stay They are the people we should never lose
True friends are those who will never leave you when you need them most They are always there5．(wait)for you and they love you when you forget to love6．(you)．The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is7．person who always prays for us and always keeps us in their thoughts Friendship may not8．(necessary)be based on age，but it is based on9．(understand) Even our parents can be our best friends！So let us build our friendship and try our best 10． (see)the good side of everyone!

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning was very unusual for me、 My car was run into by the woman’s car、 As a result, neither my car or hers was drivable、 Lucky, no one was injured、 Remembering all the stories of kindness and love I have been reading, I didn’t get angry with this poor woman whom was crying、 Instead, I invited her into my car to warming up since it was frozen outside、 We chatted while waiting the police、 She soon stopped eying and we ended up saying goodbye with smiles、 I’m glad to have kept kindness in my heart、 Without them, this morning could have gone very differently、164

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华。你的笔友Kenton写信告诉你，他自从上了高中之后成绩不理想，每次考试总是犯很多错误，他很焦虑。请你用英语回信，给他提一些建议。
要点提示: 1. 表示安慰；
2. 提出建议；
3. 给予鼓励。
参考词汇:分数score 压力 pressure
注意:1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kenton,
I’ve received your letter.
______________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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