高考英语完形填空之解题技巧省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据。谢谢,完形填空,解题技巧,第1页,完型填空,之能力训练目标,：,词语辨析能力,语法结构分析能力,语篇了解能力,逻辑推理能力,文化背景透析能力,作者意图剖析能力,生活常识综合利用能力,第2页,题材常为说明文或,夹叙夹议文章,.,内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨.,考查近义词语细微差异辨析.,考查重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副词等.,关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示判断能力.,侧重于篇章,表达语用判断和内在逻辑.,完型填空特点:,第3页,完形填空总体要求,完形填空全方面考查学生语言知识、阅读了解能力和总体语言水平。,解题过程是对语篇中缺失信息进行猜测、推断、验证过程，通常我们能够,借助语篇上下文线索以及文化背景知识等,进行解题。,第4页,解题方法：,总标准:,“先完意，后完形”。,八字方针：,上下求索，瞻前顾后。,三步曲：,读填读,第5页,三步答题,Step1,Skip,(跳读),the passage to get,the general idea,and pay attention to,the first sentence,.,In the cloze test,there is no blank in,the first sentence,(首句)It helps us to know,the topic,of the whole passage,.,(完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）,第6页,Step2,Reread,and choose the best answer for each blank by using,some,methods,.,(在把握语篇大意基础上，借助于一些恰当方法选择最正确答案),第7页,Four methods(四种惯用方法)：,1、context,(上下文语境),2、word distinctions or collocations,(词语辨析和固定搭配),3、information given in the passage,(利用文章中信息-原词复现、近义词和反义词等),4、cultural background and common sense,(文化背景和常识),第8页,Step3,Read the passage again and,check,the answers.,（,将所选定词放到文章中复读检验）,第9页,Tips:,1.the tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate,(时态语态，主谓语在上下文中是否一致),2.grammar and collocations,(语法和习惯使用方法搭配在上下文中是否一致),3.the connection between sentences and paragraphs,(段与段，句与句之间衔接是否连贯),4.the meaning of the whole passage,(整体上检验结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文衔接是否合理),第10页,完形填空之,九大解题技巧,第11页,利用首句来解题,I,did very badly,at school.My headmaster,thought I was,36,and when I was 14,he,said,“Youre never going to be,37(anything),but a failure.”,36.A.brightB.useless,C.simple D.hopeful,第12页,2.依据上下文语境，合理推断来解题,Our father was a struggling,36(lawyer),but,I always knew he was,37,.He never,criticized us,but used,38,to bring out our,best.,37.A.strictB.honest,C.special D.learned,38.A.help B.peace,C.smile D.praise,第13页,Practice,His big stomach has always,ballooned out,between his T-shirt and trousers.,Although,his family often,43,about that,Ed refused,to buy a,44,T-shirt or to lose weight.,43.A.cared B.forgot,C.quarreled D.joked,44.A.clean B.straight,C.larger D.darker,第14页,常见标志性词语有以下几个:,结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly；,逻辑关系：thus,therefore,so；,递进关系：besides,whats more,further;,转折关系：but,while,however等。,3.利用语篇标志性词语解题,第15页,She told the front-desk clerk she had had,a(n)_1_vacation,but was heart-broken,about losing several rolls of Kodak color,film she had not yet developed.,1.A.disappointing B.wonderful,C.uncomfortable D.important,_,第16页,and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange_37_quite pleasant taste.,37.A.besides B.but,C.and D.or,4.依据逻辑推了解题,第17页,Students generally appreciate these special,50,opportunities.They are almost,always fun and interesting,and,professors,51,them too because students,learn,so,much in just a few short months.,50.A.working B.living,C.teaching D.learning,51.A.hold B.like,C.dislike D.discover,Practice,第18页,The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.,36(Owning),springs and streams sometimes means control,particularly in the37,areas,like the desert.,Adry Bdistant,Cdeserted Dwild,5.依据常识和文化背景角度来选择,第19页,I went into a caf and asked for a coffee.,21,I was waiting for my drink,I realized that there were other people in the place,but I sensed,22(loneliness),.,ABefore BSince,CAlthough DWhile,6.从语法角度来解题,第20页,1)He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming_1_.So he shouldnt have gone into that place.,1.A.after all B.in all C.at all D.for all,2)So I tried hard with my writing and went to college.My first novel,45,while I was at college.,45.A.came on B.came in,C.came out D.came back,7.从词汇辨析和固定搭配方面来解题,第21页,8.利用词汇复现解题,How does a tooth,go bad,?The,51,begins in a little crack in the enamel(珐琅）covering of the tooth.This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there.Then the,decay,slowly spreads inside the tooth.In the end,poison goes into blood,and we may feel quite ill.,51.A.destruction B.decay,C.fault D.hurt,上文中讲蛀牙怎样产生。空51和红体单词在意义上是一致，属于,同义词复现现象,。,第22页,.I raised the pistol and fired.The,animal fell backwards with an angry cry.,Father took the,_38_,smoking,pistol,from my hand,and fired another shot,which killed the gorilla.,38.A.still B.yet C.even D.already,9.利用语气副词情景解题,第23页,完形填空之,实战训练,第24页,Are dreams of any use to,the dreamer or to anybody,else?We may remember,the traveler who _1_,the ship Waratah at Durban,because of his terrible,_2_.The Waratah later,disappeared entirely,with,everyone on _3_.The,travelers dreams helped,him and saved him from,_4_,but they didnt,help the other people.Why,was this man treated,_5_ from everyone,else?,1.A.leftB.got,C.droveD.enter,2.A.ideas,B.suggestions,C.dreamsD.words,3.A.boardB.ship,C.seaD.deck,4.A.lifeB.death,C.illnessD.disease,5.A.similarly,B.differently,C.strangely,D.unfortunately,left,board,death,differently,dreams,第25页,Another man _,6,_ had,a dream about the Black,Forest in Germany.In his,dream he was walking in,the forest _,7,_ two men,ran out and tried to throw,him to the _,8,_.He ran,off as fast as he could,but,they followed.He reached,a place _,9,_ he saw two,_,10,_ roads in front of,him,one,to the right and,the other,to the left.Which,road ought he to _,11,_?,6.A.aloneB.once,C.stillD.even,7.A.whileB.as,C.beforeD.when,8.A.floorB.earth,C.soilD.ground,9.A.whichB.that,C.whereD.who,10.A.sameB.separate,C.dividedD.crossed,11.A.takeB.bring,C.carryD.go,句型,下文有暗示,宾语,separate,where,ground,when,once,take,第26页,He heard the two men,_12_ him,getting nearer,and at the same time he,heard a voice in his ear.It,told him to go to the _13_,and he did so.He ran on,and soon came to a small,hotel.He was _14_,here kindly and given a,room,and so he was _15_,from the two men.That,was the dream.,12.A.next to,B.in front of,C.besideD.behind,13.A.houseB.hotelC.leftD.right,14.A.accepted,B.received,C.refusedD.closed,15.A.killed,B.murdered,C.savedD.robbed,behind,right,下文有暗示,received,saved,第27页,16.A.exactly B.really,C.sincerely D.actually,17.A.happened,B.performed,C.actedD.chose,18.A.forgot,B.remembered,C.missed,D.noticed,19.A.arrivedB.left,C.reachedD.got,20.A.agoB.before,C.laterD.after,Twenty years later he was,_16_ in the Black Forest,and as it _17_ in the,dream long before,two men,ran out and tried to throw him,down.He ran off,and came to,a place with two roads as in,the dream.He_18_ the,dream and took the road to,the right.He soon _19_a,small hotel,was taken in,and,so was safe.His dream of,twenty years _20_ had,Saved his life.,really,happened,remembered,reached,before,第11题答案,第13题答案,第28页,第29页,