温州商学院《俄语学术写作研究》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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温州商学院《俄语学术写作研究》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
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四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、To tell the truth, I would rather I ________ the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was.
A．took B．had taken
C．have taken D．should have taken

2、All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.
A．the one B．one C．the ones D．those

3、—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.
—_________! I had been expecting to study there.
A．Lucky you B．Have fun
C．Take it easy D．Forget it

4、Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school?
A．unless B．before C．after D．when

5、Passengers _____ talk to the driver while the bus is moving, because it will take his focus off the road.
A．would not B．must not
C．may not D．need not

6、Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.
A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken

7、A new _______ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.
A．common B．usual
C．regular D．ordinary

8、It was announced that only when the fire was under control __________to return to their homes.
A．the residents would be permitted
B．had the residents been permitted
C．would the residents be permitted
D．the residents had been permitted

9、If you ___________ to my advice carefully, you wouldn’t have made such a terrible mistake.
A．listened B．have listened
C．would listen D．had listened

10、The company needs to _____ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.
A．lay out B．call up
C．shake off D．give away

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Considering the climate temperature in England, most tourists like to visit London between April and September. Tourists also enjoy what London has to offer during Christmas.
Getting around London Transportation in London is divided into zones, which means the further you intend to go, the more expensive it will cost you. You’ll find one of the best subways here, with single rides starting at about 2.5 dollars. You can also use taxis (keep in mind that black cabs do not accept smart cards), boats, buses as well as commuter trains. To avoid any trouble, you can get yourself a smart card and perhaps load it with 50 dollars to cover your weekly travel budget.
Weather in London To enjoy warm weather in London, plan your visit in July as it is the hottest month. January is the coldest month in London.
What You Should Know before Visiting London Unlike most cities in Europe, life in London is a bit more expensive. Also, make sure you plan ahead so that you won’t miss out on the best tickets, hotels and offers.
Bests of London
SEA LIFE London Aquarium Enjoy a spectacular experience with underwater creatures at SEA LIFE London Aquarium. It is perfect for a family fun day.
The London Eye As a major feature of London’s skyline, the London Eye boasts some of the best city views from its 32 capsules. You’ll definitely enjoy the breathtaking experience.
Sherlock Holmes Museum A perfect place to visit if you love the books or TV series Sherlock Holmes.
1、Which of the following is most likely to be the peak month to visit London?
A．January. B．March.
C．May. D．October.
2、What is the benefit of a smart card?
A．It can be used to pay for any means of transport.
B．It is convenient.
C．It can cover any expense.
D．It is available online.
3、Where will you go if your family want to see a variety of fish?
A．SEA LIFE London Aquarium. B．The London Eye.
C．Sherlock Holmes Museum. D．London Canal Museum

B
On September 10, 2018, Jack Ma, founder and chairman of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba, announced his successor(继任者)at the company he founded 19 years ago. Surprisingly, in a country where 70 to 80 percent of private companies are still family run, Mr. Ma did not name a family member. Rather, one of the world’s largest e-commerce companies will be led by Daniel Zhang, an 11-year Alibaba old hand chosen only for his “professional talent.”
The history of many countries can be marked by a trend away from dependence on family succession in business, or the belief that qualities of leadership flow through bloodlines. Ma is a true innovator创新者)in many ways, most famously for building an innovative online shopping market worth more than the economies of most countries. But his legacy(遗产)may lie in showing how China as well as much of Asia can produce founders of successful organizations unwilling to pass the torch to relatives.
“Alibaba was never about Jack Ma,” he stated in announcing his succession plan. Instead, the former schoolteacher who came from lowly origins is stepping back from day-to-day operations because he has built a system that takes root in a company culture based on innovation, transparency, and responsibility. “For the last 10 years, we kept working on these ingredients,” he stated.
The company’s future will depend on developing a wealth of talent that drives innovation, he said. And in a society with a long tradition of cautious distrust toward those outside the family circle, Ma has built an “architecture of trust” with customers, who number over half a billion. Chinese now readily rely on Alibaba’s online payment system, its ratings of products and services, and other trust-building systems or methods pioneered by the company.
China’s rapid growth now produces a new billionaire almost every day. Many of them, like Ma, have favored systems of management based on talent and honesty. As many countries have discovered as they progress, it is better to swim in a talent pool, not a gene(基因)pool.
1、What do we know about Daniel Zhang from the passage?
A．He’s a talented professor.
B．He’s an experienced manager.
C．He’s a successful founder.
D．He’s Chairman of Alibaba.
2、Where does Ma’s legacy lie in?
A．Becoming a successful innovative founder.
B．Casting doubt on traditional succession plan.
C．Providing creative answers to succession problems.
D．Representing trends towards non-family-run companies.
3、What seems to be the recipe for the company’s future success?
A．Trust-building methods.
B．The “architecture of trust”.
C．A culture of talent development.
D．The latest successful innovations.
4、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Prefer Qualities to Blood.
B．Train a Potential Successor.
C．Favor Genes over Talents.
D．Provide New Management.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
I understood Chinese cultures only seen on TV and in books but only made little headway learning Chinese. 1 , it did not matter. The patience, generosity and 2 of strangers left me pleasantly surprised with Beijing.
I 3 needed Chinese On my birthday, for example, I was 4 in the city. Everyone I knew was out of town, so I decided to 5 a day of it myself. I went shopping. After three happy hours, I went confidently up to the 6 and for a minute, I 7 everyone spoke English.
But after 8 my items, the woman behind the counter spoke in Chinese, and all I could do was stare 9 .I thought she was asking cash or card, so I pulled out some notes, but she 10 her head. We stood there for a few minutes 11 another cashier said, “A couple of your 12 are part of the sale and cannot be exchanged or 13 once bought.”
Another day, I went to the police station as I had lost my wallet in a 14 land During that 20-minute talk, I realized the eagerness and 15 of people.
Speaking in a mix of Chinese and English, the young police officer did all he could to put me 16 . He knew that as foreigners we were nervous at the police station, so he smiled and spoke. In the end, the 17 took a couple of hours and the wallet did not 18 anymore. I had made a friend.
There are many 19 and unforgettable memories of getting by without 20 , but perhaps without the friends help, Beijing may not have been so easy to navigate.
1、A．Lastly B．However C．Instead D．Thus
2、A．sacrifice B．efforts C．warmth D．promise
3、A．rarely B．basically C．completely D．totally
4、A．still B．even C．only D．alone
5、A．make B．need C．do D．plan
6、A．exit B．store C．counter D．hall
7、A．realized B．recognized C．guaranteed D．assumed
8、A．ringing up B．showing up C．assessing D．examining
9、A．poorly B．helplessly C．quickly D．patiently
10、A．waved B．nodded C．shook D．hung
11、A．until B．as C．after D．for
12、A．expenses B．purchases C．supplies D．parcels
13、A．accepted B．canceled C．returned D．broken
14、A．foreign B．same C．different D．new
15、A．happiness B．wisdom C．excitement D．kindness
16、A．for sure B．at ease C．in order D．in place
17、A．incident B．procedure C．question D．survey
18、A．matter B．stay C．change D．return
19、A．interesting B．amusing C．pleasant D．admiring
20、A．cell phone B．police officers C．Chinese D．cashiers

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rising Web Literature
Internet literature 1． (appeal) to more and more people in China at present, such as fantasy novel Three Lives Three Worlds, Ten Miles of Blossoms, whose 2． (adapt) －Eternal Love－was aired earlier this year
The flourishing online literature has become 3． source of inspiration for a larger number of films, games and animations
However, the 4． (rapid) growing genre (体裁) is faced with problems such as piracy (盗版行为) Pirated versions often appear soon5． original Web novels are posted online by authors Moreover, online writers tend to imitate popular works, 6． (result) in productions 7． low quality
It is suggested that the government should tighten punishment for piracy, introducing relevant policies to encourage originality in online literature works 8． a healthy atmosphere for developing the genre can be created
In the meanwhile, proper guidance needs 9． (provide) for online writers to create works 10． positive contemporary Chinese values and morals properly presented

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
刪除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One afternoon in February, my classmates and I was on the way to the cinema. Suddenly an old woman falls down heavily due to the ground covering with thick ice. Seeing what had happened. We dialed 120 without a second thought. On such cold weather, we stayed with her until the ambulance came to scene. And then they left for the cinema. Although we were later for the film, we all thought it was worthwhile. After all, help people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy. Now we all remember the day which we spent it together.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。得知你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化特别感兴趣，为帮助他更快更好的了解中国文化，请你给他写一封邮件推荐一本书。内容包括：
1. 该书的书名；
2. 推荐这本书的理由
3. 你打算给他邮寄一本。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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