高一英语人教版必修3知识点Unit1.docx

Unit1
1. take place 发生（有计划） 无被动
break out（灾难）爆发 happen=occur（偶然）
take the place of sb.代替某人
take one＇s place就座；代替某人
in place of=in one ＇s　place替代，顶替
take up占据；拿起(武器) take in吸收;欺骗 take on呈现出
take down=write down take to沉迷于
break in插嘴 break into破门而入 break up分手
break down抛锚；谈判失败
2.beauty n,--beautify v.使...变美--beautiful adj.
pure adj.纯洁的--purify v.使...纯净
2. harvest n. eg. a good harvest &vt.&vi. 收获；收割
3. hunt--hunter (vt.--n.)
4. celebrate vt.+具体节日(the National Day)--celebration n.
congratulate sb. on sth. congratulation n.[C]
5. starve vt.&vi.使...饿死;饿得要死--starvation n.
starve to do渴望去做 starve sb.(of sth.)剥夺...
die of starvation饿死
starve (sb.) to death饿死(某人）
starve /long/be eager +to do sth./for sth.=look forward to doing sth.渴望做...
6. origin n.起源；由来；起因--original adj.--originator n.
by origin原籍 in origin本源
7. religion n.--religious adj.宗教上的；虔诚的
season n.--seasonal adj.季节性的
9. in memory of纪念；追念(死者) in honor of(还健在) in need of
in face of面临 in search of in charge of掌管 in danger of
In case of以防万一 in possession of拥有
10. believe v.--belief n.--believable adj.~unbelievable
11. dress up穿上盛装；打扮；装饰 be dressed in
dress oneself/sb. In put on+衣服(动作) wear/have on+衣服(状态)
12. trick n.诡计；恶作剧；窍门&vt.欺骗；诈骗
trick sb. into (doing) sth.哄骗某人(做...)
trick sb. out of sth.哄骗某人某物
play a trick/tricks/a joke/jokes on搞恶作剧;诈骗；开玩笑
13. poet n.诗人--poem n.诗歌
14gain vt.获得
gain weight/power/experience/strength/full marks
gain the respect of赢得..的尊敬
gain a lot from从...中得到很多
After the Spring Festival,I gain/put on weight.
14. independent adj.--independence n.
gain independence from从...中获得独立 be independent of
15. agriculture n.农业；农艺--agricultural adj.
industry n.工业--industrial adj.
16. award n.奖；奖品 win the award of...
award sth. to sb.(for...)=award sb. sth.(for...)由于...授予某人...
18.produce n.(尤指)农产品 & v.生产--product n.产品[C]--production n.产量[U]--producer n.生产者
19.admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕--admiration n.--admirer n.追求者
--admiring & admired adj. admire/enjoy the moon
admire sb. for. sth.因为某事钦佩某人 with/in admiration 钦佩地
express／have admiration for sb./sth.钦佩
20. energy n.--energetic adj.精力充沛的
21. look forward to (1)+doing --期望；期待(☆▽☆)
(2)+do --向前看
look into/through/out往里看；调查/看穿；浏览/向外看；当心
look up to仰视；尊敬 look down/upon/on俯视；看不起
22. clothing n.[U] a clothing store(作定语)
clothes n. [C](always pl.)
cloth n.[U]布料&[C]抹布 a piece of cloth一块布料
two suits of clothes两套衣服 an article of clothing一件衣服
23. Christmas n.--Christian n.&adj.基督教(的)
24. as though/if好像+表语从句
eg.It is so cold outside that it looks as though/if it smowed last night.
The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though/if it is covered with pink snow.
25. have fun with玩得开心 for/in fun取乐，当笑话 make fun of嘲弄，取笑
What fun (it is to do sth.)!做...多么有趣 be full of fun极有趣
It is fun to do/doing sth.做...有趣
26. custom n.习惯，风俗=tradition--customer n.顾客 customs海关
practice v.练习n.惯例，老规矩
27. necessary adj.--necessity n.必要性
28. permit vt.&n.许可证--permission n.许可，允许
permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做... without one＇s permission未经某人的许可
ask permission of sb.请求某人的允许=ask for one＇s permission
permit/allow/advise/consider/forbid +sb.to do/doing sth.
29. predict v.=forecast--prediction n.
30. fashion n.样子；方式；时尚--fashionable adj.
31. park v.&n.公园--parking n.(汽车 etc.)停放 (at) parking lot停车场
32. turn up出现，到场 turn down调小(灯/火 etc.);拒绝(考虑)+sb.=refuse sb.
turn in上交，呈交 turn around/round转过身，回头
turn out结果变成/原来是 eg.He turned out to be honest.
turn to sb. For help=ask sb. For help turn away避开；解雇；不准...入内
33. keep one ＇s word守信用=promise have a word with=talk with
in a word=in short break one ＇s word食言，失约
eat one ＇s words承认说错话 in other words换句话说
Word came that...消息传来...
34.hold one ＇s breath屏息 out of breath上气不接下气
35.apologize vi.道歉，辩白--apology n.
apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.=make/offer an apology to sb for (doing) sth.
=offer sb. an apology for (doing)sth.因为（做...）向某人道歉
accept/refuse an/one ＇s apology接受、拒绝...的道歉
36. drown vt.&vi.淹没，溺死 be drowned in沉浸在 like a drowned rat像落汤鸡
a drowning man快淹死的人 drown one ＇s sorrows in drink借酒消愁
37. obvious adj.--obviously adv.显而易见地
It is obvious that-clause ...显而易见
38. weave vt.&vi.编织；使...迂回前进--wove--woven
weep--wept--wept vi.&n.流泪，眼泪
39. announce v.--announcer n.广播员；告知者；报幕员
40.set off出发；动身；使爆炸+for sw.=leave for sw. set about开始；着手+doing/to
do sth.=start/begin to do/doing sth. set out出发；开始；陈述
set up建立，创办 set aside把...放在一边 set in以...为背景
set an example to sb.=set sb. an example为...树立榜样
set off a fire=cause a fire catch fire着火，自燃
set sth. on fire=set fire to sth.放火
41.remind vt.提醒；使想起 remind...of...使...想起 Remind sb. to do/that-claus
42.forgive vt.原谅；饶恕--forgave--forgiven--forgiveness n.
forgive sb. For doing sth.
相似结构--warn/inform/suspect怀疑/rob抢+sb. of sth.
The murder robbed her of her wallet.
43. 例句
The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of the winter and the coming of spring.
Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
There is no feast that does not ending in parting.天下无不散的筵席。
Gather you rosebuds while you may,old time is still a-flying,and this same flower that smiles today,tomorrow will be dying.有花堪折直须折，莫待无花空折枝。
The river is full of big pieces of ice,and if you were to fall in,you would freeze in less than two minutes.(虚拟语气)