山东石油化工学院《二外（日语）II》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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山东石油化工学院
《二外（日语）II》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
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六
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得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Creating an atmosphere ______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A．where B．whose
C．that D．which

2、I don’t like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．wounldn’t

3、______ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.
A．Had it not been B．Should it not be
C．Were it not be D．If had it not been

4、With Mother's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_____________ presents for my mother.
A．buy B．to buy
C．buying D．having bought

5、—What did she want to know, Tom?
—She wondered _______ we could complete the experiment.
A．when was it B．it was when that
C．it was when D．when it was that

6、As a surgeon,I cannot 　　　 any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.
A．appreciate B．remove
C．offer D．afford

7、We __________back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map．
A．are B．were
C．would be D．will be

8、I could not ________my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.
A．bring In B．turn up
C．take off D．hold back

9、The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, ________ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.
A．releasing B．having released
C．to release D．released

10、The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial stability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.
A．worship B．credit
C．argument D．privilege

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.
The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920,s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.
The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.
The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.
1、502．What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?
A．They were built as a big map.
B．They were formed by nature.
C．They are ancient lines in caves.
D．They are huge markings in a desert.
2、504．How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
3、506．Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?
A．Because of the wind at ground level.
B．Because of the existence of soft soil.
C．Because of the climate and geography.
D．Because of the thick sand on the top.
4、508．What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?
A．Non-stop. B．Ever-lasting.
C．Real-life. D．High-end.

B
When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d biked up to her doorstep, there’d be a cold drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked.
Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose.
I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).
I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.
I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. She’s lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen.
1、Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time?
A．He was talking fast. B．He was shocked.
C．He was in a hurry. D．He was absent-minded.
2、Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?
A．He enjoyed the drink. B．He wanted to be helpful.
C．He took the chance to rest. D．He tried to please his dad.
3、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?
A．recover from her sadness B．move out of the neighborhood
C．turn to her old friends D．speak out about her past
4、What does the author think people in a community should do?
A．Open up to others. B．Depend on each other.
C．Pay for other’s help D．Care about one another.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Unexpected Help
Last October my mother became sick. l was 1 that we would lose her so my husband and I made a very 2 decision to leave our business and home to move 280 miles where my mother was.
We left everyone without saying goodbye, fearing no one would have 3 our reason. We were 4 embarrassed too: our electricity had been shut off and rent was 5 . We have two boys. We got scared and just left…left our home, 85% of our belongings, and our 6 that we loved．
Two of them were very worried about us. calling, leaving 7 and emailing. We felt so 8 for what we had done. I finally. 9 what we had done and were doing was very unacceptable-our friends 10 an explanation
So I called, and when asked 11 things were I just cried. We had made the biggest 12 in migrating! My mother is fine now... but we are 13 .Our children do not like the schools, saying it is like living in a different world. 14 we could turn back time. We live every day not knowing where we will 15 .
Luckily, our friends sent a 16 to us for $5, 000 to help us out! 17 in my life could I have ever thought anyone would do something like that for us. It was 18 and we had very little money. We can't imagine what would have happened had they not sent us that gift
They were our 66Father Christmas". 19 we may never see them again, they will forever be remembered every day for what they did Never will they 20 my memory.
1、A．scared B．shocked C．puzzled D．determined
2、A．slow B．long C．quick D．correct
3、A．heard B．understood C．mistaken D．forgiven
4、A．mentally B．politically C．physically D．financially
5、A．up B．down C．ahead D．behind
6、A．pets B．friends C．relatives D．colleagues
7、A．cards B．messages C．reasons D．gifts
8、A．bad B．proud C．worthy D．emotional
9、A．doubted B．checked C．realized D．interpreted
10、A．lacked B．sensed C．deserved D．demanded
11、A．how B．why C．what D．where
12、A．progress B．contribution C．mistake D．breakthrough
13、A．curious B．doubtful C．painful D．ambitious
14、A．As if B．If only C．Even if D．What if
15、A．make up B．open up C．show up D．wind up
16、A．letter B．bag C．box D．check
17、A．Often B．Still C．Never D．Later
18、A．Easter B．Christmas C．Halloween D．Thanksgiving
19、A．If B．Since C．While D．When
20、A．steal B．hurt C．lose D．slip

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Magic Touch
From my hotel room window, I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician
I absent-mindedly turned the 1． (page) of the phone book and came across a city map Drinking my iced coffee, I ran my fingers along the streets 2． the hotel to the opera hall Not more 3． a half-hour walk, I thought
I looked 4． (quick) at the clock The show starts in one hour, plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower Soon after, I was on my way to the show, 5． (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile
The hall was dark when I came in the show was about 6． (begin) I made my way backstage just 7． the great magician was putting on his top hat
“Daddy, I’m so glad to see you,” I 8． (say) in a low voice “I’m in town for the writer’s class, but I just couldn’t miss your show” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a 9． (surprise) smile I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened
Magically, that show remains the Great Jason’s best 10． (perform) to this day

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
John Snow—a doctor,who attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.But he was willing to help ordinary people exposed in cholera.Many people died every time there was a outbreak.He wanted to face the challenge and solve the problem.No theories caught her attention.The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies and the disease attacked the body.John Snow believed the second was right but he needed evidences.When another outbreak hit London in 1854,he was ready to begin his enquiry and tried to get more information.He found that most of the deaths was near a water pump and the spread of the disease was with water.With the information,he was able to conclude that polluting water carried the virus.After that,he suggested the source of all the water supplies was examined.Finally "King Cholera" defeated.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，正在美国交流学习。你的美国老师Amy邀请你下周五下午3点到她的班里为美国小学生上一节课，介绍中国传统艺术——国画。请给她回复一封电子邮件，要点如下：
1. 接受邀请，表示感谢；
2. 国画简介（如艺术地位、绘画内容、著名画家等）；
3. 课前学生需做的绘画用具上的准备。
注意：1. 词数：100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Amy,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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