铜仁职业技术学院《土木工程英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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铜仁职业技术学院《土木工程英语》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
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四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、— Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair.
— ________. I bought them for you only a week ago!
A．You bet B．You said it
C．You don’t say D．You name it

2、Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.
A．who B．whose
C．of whose D．of whom

3、I think you could complain, _______, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.
A．unless B．that C．which D．where

4、Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of ________.
A．inspiration B．composition C．occupation D．combination

5、The Chinese government has begun a campaign to_____________ the crazy housing market.
A．calm B．destroy
C．occupy D．reflect

6、—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.
—Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.
A．Would B．Shall
C．Must D．May

7、I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I ________ my mind.
A．will change B．would changed
C．have changed D．had changed

8、It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain.
A．what B．when
C．where D．which

9、—In the UK，some people equate life experience with the number of stamps in their passports.
—That’s why they all agree that they ________ the “travel bug”．
A．catch B．caught
C．have caught D．are to catch

10、—I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.
—Where there are difficulties, there are ways to get over them. ________
A．Suit yourself. B．Good for you
C．Pull yourself together! D．What’s the deal?

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
I was born on the 17th of November 1828, in the village of Nam Ping, which is about four miles southwest of the Portuguese Colony (殖民地) of Macao, and is located on Pedro Island lying west of Macao, from which it is separated by a channel of half a mile wide.
As early as 1834, an English lady, Mrs. Gutzlaff, wife of a missionary to China, came to Macao. Supported by the Ladies’ Association in London for the promotion of female education in India and the East, she immediately took up the work of starting a girls’ school for Chinese girls, which was soon followed by the opening of a boys’ school.
Mrs. Gutzlaff’s comprador(买办) happened to come from my village and was actually my father’s friend and neighbor. It was through him that my parents heard about Mrs. Gutzlaff’s school and it was doubtlessly through his influence and means that my father got me admitted into the school. It has always been a mystery to me why my parents should put me into a foreign school, instead of a traditional Confucian school, where my big brother was placed. Most certainly such a step would have been more suitable for Chinese public opinion, taste, and the wants of the country, than to allow me to attend an English school. Moreover, a Chinese belief is the only avenue in China that leads to political promotion, influence, power and wealth. I can only guess that as foreign communication with China was just beginning to grow, my parents hoped that it might be worthwhile to put one of their sons to learning English. In this way he might become an interpreter and have a more advantageous position to enter the business and diplomatic world. I am wondering if that influenced my parents to put me into Mrs. Gutzlaff’s School. As to what other sequences it has eventually brought about in my later life, they were entirely left in the hands of God.
1、How was the author admitted to Mrs. Gutzlaff’s school?
A．Through his father’s friend’s help.
B．Through his own efforts to exams.
C．Through his father’s request.
D．Through Mrs. Gutzlaff’s influence.
2、Why did the author’s parents put him into an English school？
A．An English school was more influential.
B．Foreign trade with China was developing fast.
C．It met with Chinese public opinion.
D．He could become a successful interpreter.
3、What did the author think of his parents’ decision to put him into an English school?
A．It was skeptical. B．It was mysterious.
C．It was thoughtful. D．It was wonderful.

B
Dr. Amanda Harris was ready for sleep since it was already 11 pm. The phone rang. On the other end of the line was a woman about to break a promise. The woman was her mother’s neighbor. Flora Harris had made the neighbor swear she wouldn’t tell her daughter she’d had a heart attack and was in hospital. The neighbor wisely decided to disobey orders.
Amanda desperately wanted to get to the hospital immediately, but she couldn’t. She lives in Washington D．C．, and her mother lives in California. For the past year and a half, Amanda has gone to Los Angeles every other month to take care of her mother. Flora Harris takes care of her husband, James, who’s 91 and has Alzheimer’s disease. They live in their own home, and a caregiver comes to help them a few hours a day.
Amanda is one of many Americans facing the heartache of how to take care of aging parents from afar. She’s often worried and guilty, not to mention busy with a demanding job, two teenage daughters and the frequent trips to California.
In some ways, Amanda is lucky. She has the resources to make the trips to Los Angeles. Plus, she is a doctor who treats the elderly. She’s treated countless patients whose children live far away.
“But it’s still tough,” she says. I can foresee what the next few years are going to look like, and it’s not a pretty picture. There will come a time when my father won’t recognize me and I worry he’s going to be violent and hurt my mother.”
So what do you do when you live a continent away from your aging, sick parents? You can hire someone to help, but you can’t count on it completely.
1、Why is Amanda worried and guilty?
A．She is tired of taking care of her husband.
B．She cannot afford to go to California often.
C．She cannot take good care of her aging parents.
D．She has heart disease and cannot do a demanding job.
2、The author considers Amanda lucky because ________.
A．her parents are well cared by a caregiver
B．she has experience of treating the elderly
C．her parents are not very old
D．she has a lot of free time
3、What’s one of the symptoms of a person with Alzheimer’s disease?
A．Having no sense of pain.
B．Having heart attacks often.
C．Always feeling worried and guilty.
D．Being unable to recognize relatives.
4、The writer writes this passage in order to _________.
A．stress the importance of tending aging parents
B．give some advice on tending aging parents from afar
C．introduce the current situation of aging parents in the USA
D．show the difficulty of tending aging parents living far away

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
People usually get into a hard life and are unable to escape from themselves.
There was once a poor and disappointed salesman complaining every day that there was no 1 for him to display his ability and the 2 was often pulling his legs.
At Christmas Eve, every family 3 their houses with lanterns and streamers and it was very 4 everywhere. But he was alone sitting in a bench in a park and recalling the past. It was on the same day last year when he was also alone 5 his Christmas day away, 6 new clothes, new shoes, let alone a new car and a new house.
“Damn! I have to spend this Christmas day with these old shoes again. ” he 7 and began to take off the old shoes. 8 , he glanced at a young man in a wheel chair passing by him with his hands strugglingly pushing the wheel forward. It 9 him that he was so lucky to have shoes to wear while that man did not even have the 10 Afterwards, the sales man did anything with a calm 11 and cherished every opportunity to improve himself. He worked hard and tried his best to make progress every day. Several years later, he 12 changed his life totally and became a millionaire.
If you look all around, you will find there are so many people who were born 13 in the society but they are 14 in life and never complain about the unfair destiny. They are also not to beg others’ giving. Instead, they constantly 15 to make themselves stronger and more excellent to 16 the society. By contrast, we should feel 17 We are born healthy, but we are 18 with life; we complain about our colleagues and dissatisfy with our jobs.
Maybe all of us would feel afraid when we realize we have fallen into such 19 state of life, but worse is that you even do not 20 you have fallen into such a dangerous situation.
1、
A．platform B．chance C．time D．status
2、
A．poverty B．fate C．ghost D．goal
3、
A．filed B．made C．decorated D．assisted
4、
A．temporary B．optimistic C．happy D．festive
5、
A．spending B．drinking C．celebrating D．congratulating
6、
A．besides B．with C．except D．without
7、
A．cried B．sighed C．shouted D．promised
8、
A．Luckily B．Immediately C．Suddenly D．Surprisedly
9、
A．dawned on B．focused on C．depended on D．concentrated on
10、
A．motivation B．recognition C．chance D．challenge
11、
A．attitude B．feeling C．character D．mood
12、
A．eventually B．fortunately C．continuously D．awkwardly
13、
A．tough B．disabled C．stupid D．lucky
14
A．energetic B．stubborn C．confident D．serious
15、
A．decide B．struggle C．remember D．wish
16、
A．understand B．create C．serve D．shape
17、
A．guilty B．immoral C．invaluable D．ashamed
18、
A．fed up B．caught up C．broken up D．cut up
19、
A．dangerous B．unique C．disappointing D．awesome
20、
A．show B．realize C．know D．chase

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the summer vacation, I took part in 1． 16th Natural English Contest（竞赛）, in which I was listed in the top 10 and 2．（gain）valuable experience
I never expected 3．（go）that far And I had never thought about standing that high on the stage 4． at that moment, I set out for the long ride, All I had to do was try
Preparing for the contest, practicing a 3-minute speech, and overcoming stage fright（怯场）, I spared no effort to take part in the competition
One of my 5．（teammate）, my good friend in my school, gave me lots of encouragement and advice during the contest Her ideas were new and powerful and she stayed quite calm when she was fighting against her 6．（compete） She was like my coach, 7． showed me how to search for related materials online and how to express my own view 8．（clear）
Thanks 9． the contest and the help pf my friend, I now feel relaxed on stage and confident when 10．（talk）

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Recently, as the development of the Internet, there is a kind of language calling the Web Language. The other day our class have a discussion about if we should welcome the Web Language. Forty percent of students think it ridiculous. In their opinions, it does no good to helping people communicating, nor is it useful for learning English Besides, it’ll make Chinese more standard, finally ruining our mother tongue. However, 60% of our class are fond of it. They think it simple, convenient and helpful in expressing them. Personally, I think it’s not a good habit to use the Web Language.It may be popular, but you may also make yourself be misunderstood.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你们学校要在11月20日举办英语配音比赛，要求主题是关于友谊，时间限定在4到5分钟。你想参赛，但是不知道该选什么电影。你给笔友Peter写封邮件，请他推荐。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇:配音比赛:dubbing contest；要求:requirement
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