沈阳农业大学《大学实用英语3》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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沈阳农业大学
《大学实用英语3》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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六
总分
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批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.
A．can’t B．mustn’t
C．shouldn’t D．mightn’t

2、一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?
一
A．It's my pleasure． B．Help yourself．
C．Sure，with pleasure． D．Take your time．

3、—Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?
—The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _______ it.
A．couldn’t have attended B．needn’t have attended
C．wouldn’t attend D．shouldn’t attend

4、When ____ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parents．
A．to make B．making C．made D．having made

5、To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything　for supper.
A．to not eating B．not to eat
C．not to eating D．to not eat

6、－You’ve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please.
－_______. I think I am addicted to it.
A．It can’t be helped B．Good idea
C．So far, so good D．Far from it

7、All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.
A．whether B．what C．that D．which

8、We have time and again ____our position on Taiwan issue! Whatever happens, we won’t change it!
A．explained B．clarified C．introduced D．concluded

9、— Looking back on _____ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.
— Absolutely. So much has changed.
A．how it was B．who it was C．how was it D．who was it

10、Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.
A．has been B．is
C．was D．had been

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Your 2018 Reading List, Provided by Bill Gates
Most of us can’t live like billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, but we can read like him. Gates recommended four books in 2018—though some were published earlier.
Leonardo da Vinci, by Walter Isaacson (2017)
The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vinci’s contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, technological, and creative output. “Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet at the time. That’s mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experience,” said Gates.
The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir, by Thi Bui (2017)
Gates calls this graphic novel “really impressive”. Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon, and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents’ miserable history. “I was struck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and specific to their circumstances,” said Gates.
Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders (2018)
Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel. The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln’s son, who died at 11 in real life. “Willie’s death after the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief he’s creating in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle,” said Gates.
Origin Story: A Big History of Everything, by David Christian (2018)
This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science. This is a brief history of the universe. “David gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West, and I wish he talked more about the role innovation will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change,” said Gates.
1、Which books refer to the field of science?
A．Origin Story and Leonardo da Vinci.
B．Lincoln in the Bardo and Origin Story.
C．Leonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do.
D．The Best We Could Do and Lincoln in the Bardo.
2、If you are interested in thrillers, whose book will you most probably choose?
A．Walter Isaacson. B．Thi Bui.
C．George Saunders. D．David Christian.
3、Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The Best We Could Do is an autobiography.
B．Lincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received.
C．David Christian talks much about the part that innovation will play.
D．Readers can only read about Leonardo da Vinci’s contributions towards art.

B
Amazing Train Rides
Taking a train in the winter is fun. The mountains turn from green to white. and you can enjoy them on the journey. Now many holiday-themed trains add fun. All aboard!
●Aurora Winter Train: Alaska
This seasonal scenic train that heads north from Anchorage is popular. From the Winter Train you'll see a snow-white Denali, America's tallest peak(山峰)-and with any luck, a trackside moose(驼鹿).You can get off the train after three hours at Talkeetna to ski in Denali or continue on for another nine hours to Fairbanks for some northern lights viewing. There're few better places, as Fairbanks is America's northernmost city.
●The Ski Train, Colorado
The Ski Train is a joyful ride even for non-skiers. The ride connects Denver's 1914 Beaux-Arts station with the Winter Park ski area. One minute you're in downtown Denver's Beaux-Arts Union Station and two hours later you're stepping off the train. 100 feet from a Winter Park ski lift. What a wonderful ride it is!
●Amtrak California Zephyr: Chicago to San Francisco
Long-distance train travelers adore west wind in any season, but winter adds the appeal of sugary snow outside the window as you travel over the Rockies and Sierras. Departing daily all winter from both Chicago and San Francisco the 51-hour journey offers hotel-level service in a bedroom. Or you can break up the trip with stops to sleep(and ski)in Denver or Salt Lake City.
●Canyon & Christmas trains: Arizona
Snowbirds" who escape the Midwest cold in December by flying to Arizona wish for memories of a Christmas away from the desert. With a short drive from Phoenix to Clarkdale (near Sedona).they'll see small pines and red rock hills while hugging the Verde River on the four-hour Verde Canyon train in indoor and open-air cars.
1、What should you do if you go to Fairbanks from Anchorage to see northern lights?
A．Change trains in Denali. B．Take a 12-hour train ride.
C．Climb over the tallest peak. D．Travel through a moose farm.
2、On which ride can you enjoy comfortable accommodation?
A．Aurora Winter Train. B．The Ski Train.
C．Amtrak California Zephyr. D．Canyon ﹠Christmas trains.
3、What is the similarity of the four winter train rides?
A．They are all available during the whole year.
B．They are intended for young travel enthusiasts.
C．They offer the passengers good chances of skiing.
D．They provide access to winter scenery on the way.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
A new study found that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green space gained about 13% less weight over a two-year period than kids living among more concrete and fewer trees. Such 1 tell a powerful story. The obesity epidemic(流行病) began in the 1980s, and many people believe increased portion sizes and inactivity are to 2 , but that can't be everything. Fast foods and TVs have been 3 us for a long time. "Most experts agree that the changes were 4 to something in the environment," says social epidemiologist Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. That something could be a 5 of the green.
The new research, 6 in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, isn't the first to associate greenery with better health, but it does get us close 7 identifying what works and why. At its most straightforward, a green neighborhood 8 means more places for kids to play – which is 9 since time spent outdoors is one of the strongest correlates(相关的事物) of children's activity levels. But green space is good for the mind 10 : research by environmental psychologists has shown that it has cognitive（认知的） 11 for children with attention-deficit disorder. In one study, just reading 12 in a green setting improved kids' symptoms.
13 to grassy areas has also been linked to 14 stress and a lower body mass index (体重指数) among adults. And an 15 of 3,000 Tokyo residents associated walkable green spaces with greater longevity (长寿) among senior citizens.
Glass cautions that most studies don't 16 prove a causal link between greenness and health, but they're nevertheless helping spur action. In September the U. S. House of Representatives 17 the delightfully named No Child Left Inside Act to encourage public initiatives aimed at exposing kids to the outdoors.
Finding green space is not 18 easy, and you may have to work a bit to get your family a little grass and trees. If you live in a suburb or a city with good parks, take 19 of what's there. Your children in particular will love it – and their bodies and minds will be 20 to you.
1、A．findings B．essays C．assumptions D．abstracts
2、A．scold B．blame C．charge D．criticize
3、A．among B．along C．beside D．with
4、A．glued B．related C．associated D．opposed
5、A．scratching B．denying C．depressing D．shrinking
6、A．published B．contributed C．illustrated D．circulated
7、A．at B．to C．for D．over
8、A．fully B．simply C．seriously D．uniquely
9、A．vital B．casual C．fatal D．mental
10、A．still B．already C．too D．yet
11、A．benefits B．profits C．revenues D．awards
12、A．outward B．apart C．aside D．outside
13、A．Solution B．Reaction C．Exposure D．Addiction
14、A．much B．less C．more D．little
15、A．article B．expedition C．analysis D．option
16、A．curiously B．negatively C．necessarily D．comfortably
17、A．relieved B．appointed C．approved D．performed
18、A．merely B．always C．mainly D．almost
19、A．advantage B．exception C．measure D．charge
20、A．regretful B．merciful C．joyful D．grateful

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空
I got the chance to receive $ 100 from a company to complete an act of 1． (kind) to help others I thought it 2． (be) cool to make little gift baskets for people at the shelter I thought of this idea as I remembered how 3． (joy) gift baskets are, and how those at a shelter would probably love them When I entered the contest, I never thought I could win it When they sent an email informing me 4． my opportunity, I was 5． (shock); I thought it was a mistake I knew after that email that I had a lot 6． (do) in a little time The planning part for the baskets was perhaps the 7． (hard) thing to do I had to figure out when and where I should hold the assembling (聚集) of the gift baskets and 8． I would call them I had to decide what to buy with the $ 100 and how to tell people about the event I ended up 9． (decide) to call my project “Smile Baskets”, because 10． (hope) each basket would make a person smile The women’s baskets were filled with beauty products and food treats I filled the kids’ baskets with toys

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Do the Chinese people text in English words and Chinese characters? Of course most people in China text in our native language, which is the Chinese language、 But I guess the reason that people ask this question is that they couldn’t imagine how people type thousand of Chinese characters with only 26 letters、 As a matter of the fact, it’s only a small piece of cake、 There are such many methods to type Chinese on computers and phones, of which the more popular is the pinyin system、 Every child in China learn pinyin to pronounce Chinese words、 It’s similar the International Phonetic Alphabet、 With 26 letters, anyone can type Chinese、 It is no problem trouble the Chinese people now、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter对你所在城市的博物馆很感兴趣,他写邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件,内容包括:
1.博物馆简介;
2.邀请他来参观
3.你将陪同讲解。
注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

第5页，共5页