高一英语Book2-Unit-5-Music.doc

广灵一中2013-2014高一英语必修2学案 班级 姓名 组号 学号
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Unit 5　Music 语言点学习
学习目标
●知识目标
I．掌握重点词汇和短语：
1． vt. & vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆 n．摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈
2． vt.假装；假扮
3． vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
4． vt.(使)组成；形成；构成
5． vt.赚；挣得；获得
6． n．工具；器械；乐器
7． n．过路人；行人→ (pl.)
8． vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行→ n．表演；演奏
9． n．广播；播放 vi. & vt.广播；播放
10． _ adj.幽默的→ n．幽默
11． adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
12． adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→ vt.吸引→ n．吸引，吸引力
13． adv.然后；后来
14． adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
15． adj.自信的；确信的→ n．自信
II. 重点短语
1．dream 梦见；梦想 2． honest 说实在的
3．attach... 附上；认为有(意义) 4． cash 用现金
5．play jokes 戏弄 6．rely 依靠；依赖
7．be/get familiar 熟悉 8．or 大约
9．break 打碎；分裂 10． addition 另外，也
11．sort 分类 12． all 最重要；首先
13．be based 以……为基础 14．be serious 对……认真
15． cheque 用支票 16．stick 坚持
III. 理解和运用重点句型：
1．Freddy and his band go out anywhere being followed
弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。
2．At last ,Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country it became too painful for them.最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
3．Music is just sound.音乐决不仅仅是声音。
●过程与方法——自主学习 小组讨论 师生探究

●情感、态度与价值观——掌握并能运用本单元的重点单词、词组和句型。

考点探究——互动探究·能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮
pretend to do...假装做……
pretend to be＋n. (adj.) 假装是……
pretend to be doing...假装正在做……
pretend to have done... 假装已做……
pretend that－clause 假装……
即学即练
(1)He _______________________ yesterday.昨天他假装头疼。
(2)We mustn't _______________________ what we don't know.我们不应不懂装懂。
(3)He _______________________________ when he met a bear.当他遇到熊时就装死。
2．attach vt. 系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等) attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的
attachment n. 附件依恋；眷恋；深爱
attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上
attach to sb./sth.与……有联系
attaches great importance to sth 重视某事
即学即练
(1)She __________ a cheque ____ the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票。
(2)She ____________________________ the regular exercise.她对常规训练极为重视。
(3)No blame __________________ him for the accident.这次事故的责任与他无关。
3．form vt. & vi. 形成；组织；养成；培养; n. 形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神
form(＝set up) a club 成立俱乐部 form a good habit 养成好习惯
form the habit of＝fall/get into the habit of养成……的习惯
form an organization 成立一个组织
fill in the form 填表格
in the form of 以……的形式
in/out of form 状况良好/不佳
即学即练
(1)The footballer's been ________________.这个足球运动员的状态不好。
(2)He is ____________ the application ______.他正在填申请表
(3)His research ______ the basis of the new book.他的研究成果是这本新书的基础。
4．earn vt. 赚得；挣得；获得
earn one's living＝make a living 谋生
earn one's own living 自食其力
earn money＝make money 挣钱
即学即练
(1)His courage ______________________of his classmates.他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬。
(2)Do you know how much he ___________ a month?你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？
(3)He ___________________ by teaching at a language school.他在语言学校教书以维持生计。
5．perform vt.&vi 表演；履行；执行 performance n. 履行，执行；表演 performer n. 执行者；表演者
perform one's promise 守信；履行诺言
perform duty 尽职
perform an experiment 做实验
give/put on a performance 演出
即学即练
(1)The students will ___________________ next Friday.这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧。
(2)You shall _____________________ the way they do.你们要按照他们的方法去做实验。
(3)Our team _______________ in the match.我们队在比赛中表现很出色。
(4)The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo
A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited
6．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；通晓的；亲密的
(1)be familiar with 对……熟悉。其主语是指“人”的名词；with后宾语是主语所通晓的事物。
(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉。其主语是人们所通晓的人或事物，to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词。
即学即练
(1)Are you ____________ the computer software they use?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？
(2)This nursery rhyme is very ______________ me.我对这首童谣很熟悉。
7．to be honest 说实在的；实话说
honestly speaking 老实说=to tell the truth 说实话，老实说
to be honest with you 跟你说实话
即学即练
(1)________________________， I don’t agree with you.对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。
(2)____________， I hate the student wearing long hair.说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。
8．play jokes/a joke on 戏弄……；和……开玩笑
have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑
play tricks on sb.＝make fun of sb. 和……开玩笑；捉弄某人
make a fool of 愚弄
laugh at 嘲笑
即学即练
(1)It's not proper to __________________ others in public.在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。
(2)She was _______________________ you.她在跟你开玩笑。

9．rely on 依靠，信赖；指望
(1)依靠，依赖。同live on 或 depend on “依赖……”。
rely on one's own efforts 依靠自己的努力
(2)信任，依赖。同 believe in, depend on。
rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 相信某人会做某事
即学即练
(1)Nowadays we ______ increasingly ______ computers ______ help.
现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。
(2)You can ____________ me ________________ your secret.你尽管相信我一定为你保密。
(3)I ________________________________ early.我指望你早来。
(4)You can __________________________ he will come.你放心 ，他会来的。
(5) –What are you going to do this weekend?
--________. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends
10．break up 分解；驱散，拆散；打碎；结束；散会；(关系)破裂；停课，放假
写出下列break up的意思。
(1)The ice will break up when the warm weather comes.________
(2)The police came and broke up the crowd.________
(3)The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock.
(4)Some sentences can break up into clauses.______
(5)Their marriage is breaking up._______________
拓展：(1)break away from 脱离 (2)break down出毛病，(计划、谈判)失败；
(3)break into 闯入 (4)break in 强行进入，插话
(5)break off 打断，折断 (6)break out 爆发，发生(不用于被动语态)
(7)break through 突破
即学即练
1).（2011江西卷）35. You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _____ as you expect.
A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out
2). (2013福建)28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _____in disasters.
A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out
3). (2013全国大纲卷)33.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.
A. a;a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填
11．above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其
above all＝most important of all(强调地位上的重要性)
first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序
at all 根本，全然
in all 总共，共计
after all 终究，毕竟
all in all 总之
即学即练
(1)He longs ________________ to see his family again.他尤其渴望再见到家里的人。
(2)__________________， let them introduce themselves to us.首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍。
(3)________________， he didn't agree with what his son said.总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话。
(4)He has done it well.___ ，he is only a learner.这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学者。
(5)【2012江西】34. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. ______, he had a wonderful time.
A. Above all B. What’s more C. As a result D. On the contrary
(6)（2011安徽卷）24. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, ______, honest.
A. therefore B. above all C. however D. after

II. 重点句型详解
1．At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。
before做连词表示时间时，根据其在句中的实际情况，译法有多种，具体可译为：
1)在……之前 (2)……(之后)才……
(3)(不多久)就…… (4)以免……
(5)还没来得及……就…… (6)(宁愿……)也不愿……
①We lived in Paris before moving to London.我们搬到伦敦之前住在巴黎。
②It was a long time before I got to sleep again.很长一段时间之后我才重新入睡。
③It wasn’t long before she came back.不久她就回来了。
④Lock your bike before it gets stolen.锁好你的自行车，以免被偷。
⑤Before John stopped her, she ran out.约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑了出去。
⑥I’d shoot myself before I apologized to her.我宁死也不向她道歉。
即学即练
You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card.
A．before　　　B．if C．while D．as
2．Music is more than just sound.音乐决不仅仅是声音。
more than ＋数词，“……以上；多于……”，等于 over
＋名词，“不仅仅；不只；超过；远不止”
＋动词，“十分；大大地；远远地；不仅仅”
＋...can/could＋v.“不能”
＋adj./adv.，“非常；十分；更加”
①By then he was more than fifty.那时他已经50多岁了。
②Peace is much more than the absence of war.和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。
③He more than smiled; he laughed out.他岂止是微笑，他简直是大笑了。
④That's more than I can tell you.这一点我是不能告诉你的。
⑤He is more than selfish. 他非常自私。

拓展：(1)more＋adj./n.＋than＋adj./n..与其说……倒不如说……
(2)no more than＋num.＝only 仅仅
(3)not more than＋num.＝at most 至多
(4)no more＋adj./adv.＋than...和……一样不……
(5)not more＋adj./adv.＋than... 不如……
(6)more than one “不止一个”，做主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词用单数。
即学即练
　(1)Lizzie was ____ to see her friend off at the airport.
A．a little more than sad B．more than a little sad
C．sad more than a little D．a little more than sad
(2)—Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again.
—He is ______ than stupid.
A．lazier B．no lazier C．more lazy D．lazier rather
(3)【2012陕西】21. –The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.
--_______. It is at least two hours.
A. I guess so B. That’s it C. You must be joking D. It depends
(4) (2011全国卷I) 30. The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.
A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. better than
(5)（2011江西卷）34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.
A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which

易 错 点 拨 自我完善·误区备考
1. earn/gain/win
(1)如果为了钱(或任何其他报酬)而工作，这就是earn，而且含有这些报酬是应得的意思。
(2)win指在竞赛、战争、比赛中获胜，并可能由此得到奖赏。
(3)gain指获得有用或需要的东西，而且与win和earn不同，它用在与钱没有关系的场合。
即学即练
(1)She _______________ experience while working for the newspaper.
(2)She _______________ ￡1 000 a month.
(3)Who is going to _____________ the election?
2. above all/first of all/first(ly)/at first
(1)above all是从重要性上讲的，指重要性在若干事物中位列第一。
(2)first of all虽也强调重要性，但更多的还是侧重于顺序或次序，译做“首先，第一”。
(3)first(ly)用于列举若干事物时引出第一项，指次序，但语气不及first of all强。
(4)at first指时间，译作“开始，起初”，相当于in the beginning。
即学即练
(1)_________， I didn’t like him, but afterwards I came to appreciate him.
(2)__________， make sure you keep in touch.
(3)__________， let’s welcome our honoured guest, Mr Smith.
(4)I can’t go. ________ I have no time; _________I have no money.
3. before引导时间状语从句
　(1)—How long do you think it will be______China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?
—Perhaps two or three years.
A. when B. until C. that D. before
(2)—It's a long time ______I last saw you.
—Yes, and it will be another month ______we can meet again.
A．before; since B．when; before C．since; when D．since; before
(3) She was so angry that she rushed out into the rain ______I could stop her.
A. until B. before C. when D. unless
(4) (2013四川)7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to.
A. even if B. as if C. because D. before
(5)（2011陕西卷）14.Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.
A check B. checking C. to check D. checked
(6)（2011福建卷）33.It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.
A.that B.when C.since D.before

高考链接——单项选择
1．I know you don't like ______ music very much. But what do you think of ______ music in the film we saw yesterday?
A．/; /　　　 B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the
2．The boy pretended ______ when his mother came in.
A．to fall asleep B．sleeping C．asleep D．to be asleep
3．Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts ______ him great success and fame.
A．saved B．earned C．made D．offered
4．During the busiest season like National Day, the Spring Festival, the traffic company provides ______ buses for the travelers.
A．extra B．spare C．various D．unusual
5．In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ______ learn how to study in the school now.
A．in all B．after all C．above all D．at all
6．—I ______ becoming a pilot when I was at school.
—Really? Do you still think it will ______？
A．was dreaming; come truth B．was dreaming of; come true
C．was dreaming; come true D．was dreaming of; come truth
7．In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ______ them.
A．attaching with B．attached with C．attaching to D．attached to
8．－What do you think of their marriage?
－______， if I were Kate, I wouldn’t marry him.
A．Generally speaking B．I have no idea
C．To be honest D．To my surprise
9．He is ______ my English teacher; he is one of my good friends.
A．more than B．less than C．no more than D．not more than
10．______by the famous band, the piece of music sounded ______.
A．Perform; attraction B．Performing; attracting
C．Performed; attractive D．Being performed; attracted
11．The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ______， it caused 20 deaths.
A．or else B．therefore C．after all D．in addition
12．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days.
A．of which B．during which C．from which D．for which
13．To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ______ into parts.
A．down B．up C．off D．out
14．When I moved into the new house, I felt that the happy life I had been dreaming of ___ at last.
A．coming B．having come C．came D．would come
15． We had to be patient because it ______ some time ______ we got the full results.
A．has been; since B．had been; until C．was; after D．would be; before

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