初三下册译林版英语介词辨析易错题集锦及解析.doc

初三下册译林版英语介词辨析易错题集锦及解析
一、选择题
1．— How about __________ party?
—Cool! It was really __________ great fun! Pity you weren’t there.
A．the; / B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /
2．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.
A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /
3．As soon as ____ new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the;/ D．a; a
4．Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be________Beethoven.
A．a B．an
C．the D．不填
5．let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while.
A．the ,the B．the, a C．a, the D．a, a
6．He was walking along the beach. All of _____ sudden, he saw a beautiful girl dancing ______ music.
A．a; with B．/ ; with
C．/ ; to D．a ; to
7．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.
A．an B．a C．the D．/

8．—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?
—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.
A．the; / B．a; the C．the ; / D．a; /
9．— The fact is that there is increase in population.
— Yes. Our country has _____ population of 1.3 billion.
A．an, a B．the, a C．an, the D．the, the
10．In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／ D．a; ／
11．不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。
1） 不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：
There is a policeman at the door.
门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如：
A car must be insured.
汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders.
军人必须服从命令。
3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如：
There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.
房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。
4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如：
She is a teacher. 她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.
我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
5） 定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如：
six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里
3 times a day 每天三次
6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。如：
He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。
7）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如：
have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快
make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之
12．The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it．
A．such B．such a C．so D．so a
13．In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest.
A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／ D．a; ／
14．April is ________ fourth month of the year. It’s ________ very pleasant month.
A．the; the B．the; a C．the; / D．a; a
二、选择题
15．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.
—No wonder he is a ________.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone
16．He thinks himself ______ but we think him ________.
A．somebody, anybody B．somebody, nobody C．anybody, somebody D．anybody, nobody
17．—David, I have ________ to tell you.
—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space.
A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything
18．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
19．—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.
—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.
A．my B．me C．myself D．mine
20．Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.
A．us B．we C．our D．ours
21．BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.
A．both B．all C．either D．neither
22．Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _____
A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
三、选择题
23．This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.
A．map B．music C．name D．team
24．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion
25．—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard
26．Mr. Zhang is an excellent Chinese teacher. He has over 20 years’ teaching ________.
A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge
27．—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.
A．inventions B．introductions C．attractions D．traditions
28．Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution
29．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention
30．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．
A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge
四、选择题
31．— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.
— I agree. She is ________.
A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious
五、选择题
32．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world.
A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against
33．It is believed that ________ December 21, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
六、选择题
34．—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up
35．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up
36．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off
37．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.
A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up
38．Sometimes results will just ________ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.
A．carry out B．break out C．run out D．turn out
39．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work
—Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A．take off B．take out C．take on D．take up
七、选择题
40．Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
41．—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.
—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.
A．can B．should C．need D．must
42．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.
—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness.
A．must B．can C．may D．need
43．—The high school entrance examination is coming!
— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
44．—There is a knock at the door.
—It ________ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.
A．may B．may not C．must D．can’t
45．You ________ write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed at all.
A．must B．can C．may D．could
46．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something _______ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A．must B．should C．would D．may
八、选择题
47．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
48．What _______ fine weather it is!
A．a B．an C．the D．/
49．______ delicious food you cook! Thank you for your treat and I really enjoy it.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
50．— ________ fast China is developing!
—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
九、选择题
51．一I love these hair clips. are they?
一They are ten yuan.
A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How heavy
52．一___________do your parents take exercise, William?
—Less than three times a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
53．—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?
— For about fifty days.
A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much
54．---________ is your classroom cleaned?
---Twice a day.
A．How many times B．How much C．How often D．How many
十、选择题
55．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.
A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held
56．A display of music and fireworks ______at the 3rd Yangzhou International Lighting Festival on July 20, 2018.
A．was held B．were held C．has held D．will be held
57．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.
—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.
A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired
十一、选择题
58．"The moment _____soon," he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
A．came B．has come C．was coming D．is coming
59．— Can we play basketball in the school gym?
— No, it ______ during the summer holidays.
A．is repaired B．is being repaired
C．was repaired D．has been repaired
60．---- Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I ________ if you can…
---- Are you advising me to run every morning?
A．will live B．lived C．am living D．had lived
61．—Do you have any plan for this Sunday?
—Yes, I ______ shopping with my friends．
A．go B．am going
C．went D．have gone
62．Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time.
A．were calling B．had called
C．are calling D．call
63．Kimberly ______ an article, so don’t disturb her.
A．would write B．writes C．wrote D．is writing
64．Jane is crazy about painting these days. She in her studio all day long.
A．was staying B．stayed C．is staying D．will stay
65．A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores________，while far more are shopping online.
A．decrease B．decreases C．is decreasing D．are decreasing
66．You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.
A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair
67．— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?
— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days.
A．was waiting B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting
68．— Shh, don’t make noise! Mrs. Smith ________ the latest news in the studio.
— I’m sorry about that.
A．presents B．presented C．has presented D．is presenting
十二、选择题
69．Hurry up, _______ we’ll be late for the first bus.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
70．I must go back home before 11 p.m., ________ my father will be angry with me.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
71．一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?
一 More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.
A．yet B．or C．and D．but
十三、选择题
72．—Could you tell me __________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.
A．that I can spend my holiday
B．how can I do better in my lessons
C．whom can I make friends with
D．which senior high I can choose
73．--- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?
--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A．where did you buy B．where will you buy
C．where you bought D．where you will buy
十四、选择题
74．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space.
— Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________.
A．it never rains but it pours B．a friend in need is a friend indeed
C．a miss is as good as a mile D．the grass is always greener on the other side
75．—It's exciting that Chinese women's volleyball team won the World Cup.
—Well, teamwork is important. As we know，___________.
A．a good beginning is half done B．one tree can't make a forest
C．actions speak louder than words D．every coin has two sides
76．—Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.
—Sure.____________.
A．East or west, home is the best B．The early bird catches the worm
C．Many hands make light work D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
77．My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, ________ .
A．no pain, no gain B．actions speak louder than words
C．practice makes perfect D．a friend in need is a friend indeed
78．—I hope to get the highest grades in the final exams.
—________. You never work hard.
A．Work like a dog B．In your dreams
C．Every dog has its day D．Put all your eggs in one basket
79．—All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.
—Yes. ________.
A．Many hands make light work B．Practice makes perfect
C．Burn the candle at both ends D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
80．–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?
- Maybe not. But __________________.
A．out of sight, out of mind B．there is no smoke without fire
C．a miss is as good as a mile D．actions speak louder than words
十五、选择题
81．—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?
—________.
A．as; With pleasure B．while; My pleasure C．as; That’s all right D．while; With pleasure
82．— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.
— ________. It reminds me of my parents.
A．I hope so B．That’s all right C．You bet D．I don’t think so
83．— I thought I’d try to repair the car myself.
— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.
A．No way B．You can’t be serious C．I couldn’t agree more D．Don’t change a thing
84．– Would you like me to lock the door?
– _______
A．Yes, I’d like to. B．It’s a pleasure. C．Yes, please. D．It doesn’t matter.
85．—You seem so happy today, Jack.
—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.
A．So what B．How come C．Guess what D．Why not
十六、选择题
86．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.
A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks
87．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.
A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying
88．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
89．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.
A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write
90．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.
A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround
91．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.
—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.
A．to do B．done C．doing D．do
92．These young trees will require ________carefully.
A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after
93．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing
94．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .
A．to live B．to