浙江中医药大学《跨文化谈判》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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浙江中医药大学《跨文化谈判》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.
A．break through B．break down
C．get through D．get rid of

2、The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing ________ from parents.
A．recognition B．toleration
C．opposition D．proportion

3、-I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.
-It’s really_________—without experience you can’t get a job and without a job you can’t get experience.
A．a catch-22 B．a Herculean task
C．a sacred cow D．a Mickey Mouse course

4、We really emphasize the importance of putting______safeguards to prevent children’s identities from falling in wrong people’s hands.
A．in place B．in vain
C．in question D．in earnest

5、—I have no idea what made the students so excited and crazy.
—______ it have been their team’s victory in the finals?
A．Must B．Could
C．Would D．Should

6、The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.
A．in terms of B．on account of
C．on behalf of D．on top of

7、The company began to produce silk underwear last year, most of ________ imported to Europe.
A．it B．them C．that D．which

8、_______ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.
A．If I devoted B．Had I devoted
C．Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted

9、—She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be________.
—When was that?
—It was in 2009 ________ she was still in college.
A．success; that B．a success; when
C．success; when D．a success; that

10、Have you got these jeans in ________ larger size? This pair is a bit too small around ________ waist.
A．a; the B．/; the
C．the; / D．a; a

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It is one of the oldest magic tricks in the book—a magician locks a woman in a box, with her head and feet sticking out from either end, and saws (锯) it in half. But when she finally jumps out of the box, the woman is unharmed.
This trick was introduced nearly a century ago. It has been around for some time, but it never goes wrong. Why is it so successful? The answer is simple: the human mind is easily fooled.
Our brain processes the world around us based on information that sensory organs, including the eyes, pick up. For instance, when we see a cow or a horse standing behind a tree, we automatically “fill in” the part of the animal’s body that is hidden from our sight. “So the brain is taking this kind of very sparse (匮乏的) information about the world and it’s generating this rich world by filling in information,” Stephen Macknik, a scientist at the Barrow Neurological Institute in Arizona, US, told Science magazine.
But since our brains are filling in the gaps, sometimes they get it wrong. They tend to be driven by our previous experiences and we expect things to go as they have in the past even if sometimes they do not.
This tendency explains magicians’ success in fooling people with well-known coin tricks. For example, when you see a magician throw a coin up and down in one hand and then fake a coin thrown to the other hand, you would naturally believe that the coin is in the other hand.
Apart from the information gaps, magicians also use the “blind spots” theory when doing their shows.
The most well-known experiment demonstrating this theory is called the “invisible gorilla (大猩猩)”, in which volunteers watch a video of two basketball teams. They are asked to count how many times the teams wearing white shirts pass the ball. In the meantime, a person dressed as a gorilla walks onto the court. But shockingly, half of the viewers don’t notice the gorilla, even when they appear to be looking directly at it.
Magicians employ this tactic (招数), what they call “misdirection”, in almost every one of their acts. They direct our attention somewhere else using comedy and music, which can make us miss stuff during the performance.
1、The magic trick is mentioned in the first paragraph to ________.
A．introduce the steps of the magic trick
B．prove magic tricks seldom go wrong
C．reveal how magic tricks are designed
D．get us to wonder how magicians trick the mind
2、We can conclude from the passage that the human mind is easily fooled because our brain ________.
A．may have difficulty remembering what we just saw
B．fills in information about the magic world
C．is influenced by our previous experiences
D．processes far more information than our sensory organs pick up
3、What does the underlined word “invisible” in paragraph 7 refer to?
A．Unnoticed. B．Unimportant.
C．Unpleasant. D．Unprepared.
4、During the “invisible gorilla” experiment, people watching the video ignore the “gorilla” because ________.
A．they don’t look directly at it
B．they are not interested in it
C．they are too focused on counting
D．they consider it to be a distraction
5、Why do magicians usually use comedy and music when they play magic tricks?
A．To get viewers to stay focused on the show.
B．To make the show more fun and exciting.
C．To draw viewers’ attention away from a secret action.
D．To create information gaps between magicians and viewers.

B
Are you hunting for a job? The China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors, senior copy editors, copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team. We offer a competitive salary package, free accommodation with utilities(水电费) paid for, 90 per cent medical reimbursement, a seven-day paid leave, eleven-day public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.
Senior Business Editor
You must:
※assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them;
※be an excellent team person who can create ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff;
※ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails;
※have had at least five years’ editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.
Senior Copy Editor
You must:
※work on shifts in the Business Desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;
※edit or rewrite copy and give concise headlines and captions;
※have had at least two years’ editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software.
Copy Editor
You must:
※be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing concise headlines and captions;
※be able to work on shifts for different pages, and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print;
※have two years of editing experience working on copy desks, and be familiar with industry software.
Graphic Designer
You must:
※have excellent skills in information graphics;
※be good at illustrations and freehand drawings;
※be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts;
※have a good sense of typography;
※have good news judgment;
※be well-versed with Macintosh software, including In Design, Illustrator and Photoshop;
※be fluent in English.
For enquiries or to apply, write to job @ .
1、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The employees have to pay for their own food and accommodation.
B．The workers there can enjoy a seven-day leave without pay.
C．The employees have the right to enjoy eleven-day public holidays.
D．The senior business editor’s only job is to help the business editor to set goals.
2、How many positions need editing experience?
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
3、Which can be the title of the advertisement?
A．China Daily: New Employees Wanted
B．China Daily: Newspaper
C．China Daily: An International Team
D．China Daily: The Best Working Condition
4、What is NOT required about Graphic Designer?
A．Be well-versed with Photoshop.
B．Have excellent skills in information graphics.
C．Having a good sense of typography.
D．Writing concise headlines and captions.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 26 realize that those challenges are the very things that 27 us and make us who we are, it is the same with the challenges that come with 28 .
When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 29 : we can try to 30 it off, or we can decide that the thing presenting the challenge isn’t worth the 31 and call it quits. Although there are 32 times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most 33 all that is needed is commitment and 34 .
When we are devoted to 35 , it means that no matter how 36 or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to 37 it instead of running away from it. Communication is making a 38 for discussion and talking about how you feel instead of just saying what the other person did wrong. 39 you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt.” 40 “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster.
In dealing with many challenges that friendship will bring to you, try to see them for 41 they are: small hurdles（障碍） you need to jump or 42 on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt only 43 to make us stronger. It’s all part of growing up, it happens to everyone, and some day you will 44 on all of this and say, “ 45 as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing.”
1、A．seem to B．come to C．hope to D．try to
2、A．design B．promote C．direct D．shape
3、A．success B．pressure C．friendship D．difficulty
4、A．opportunities B．expectations C．choices D．aspects
5、A．beat B．show C．take D .fall
6、A．comment B．loss C．trouble D．expense
7、A．hardly B．certainly C．consequently D．exactly
8、A．issues B．cases C．events D．affairs
9、A．communication B．confidence C．courage D．consideration
10、A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
11、A．doubtful B．shameful C．harmful D．painful
12、A．keep B．control C．face D．catch
13、A．chance B．plan C．topic D．room
14、A．If B．As C．While D．Unless
15、A．other than B．rather than C．or rather D．or else
16、A．what B．who C．where D．which
17、A．pass by B．come across C．get through D．run over[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]
18、A．serves B．means C．aims D．attempts
19、A．look into B．look for C．look out D．look back
20、A．Interesting B．Surprising C．Complicated D．Hard

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
KBG84 is a one-of-a-kind girl band in Japan consisting of 33 singing and dancing grannies, with an average age of 1． The oldest member, Ham Yamashiro, is 97 years old! The new band, 2． (base) in the remote island of Kohama in Okinawa, is 3． huge hit in the country Many people are rather shocked by their 4． (succeed)
Their lyrics are about the island and nature These elderly women are extremely attractive and 5．(energy) when they perform Their energy and enthusiasm is amazing,6． (consider) their age In fact, no one under the age of 80 7． (allow) into the band
Okinawan islanders have one of the 8． (high) life expectancies (平均寿命) in the world Their diet chiefly consists of vegetables and local sweet potatoes, with no practically added sugar But Menaka says she isn’t particular 9． her diet She keeps fit by doing housework
KBG84 is the invention of Japanese musician Kikuo Tsuchida,10． has lived in Kohama for 20 years The band recently signed a record deal, and performs 11． (wonder), — a full house for every performance The seniors are constantly followed around by camera crews, but they prefer to sit around chatting about life

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I used to be a person who hates exercising、 But after I started playing baseball, I attracted by the sport、 Therefore, I cut down on most of my spare time, like shopping、 Though it wasn’t the hard process for me, I needed to make more of an effort than others、 I enjoy the feeling of work with my teammates as well as the time we spend it together、 There is a proverb that goes, “The process is much beautiful than the outcome、”
I am a beginner in this sport、 Sometimes people will look down on me, and it doesn’t matter、 It will only make me keep trying、 Only with practising over and over again do I believe I can catch up with other fantastic player one day、 The challenge encourages myself to go on、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校学生会创办的你最喜爱的《英语月报》（ English Monthly）向读者征集意见。请你给主编写封郎件，内容包括：
1. 自我介绍
2. 说明该报优点：内容丰富；指导英语学习；
3. 提出建议：多介绍中国传统文化及励志故事。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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