南方医科大学《综合英语理论教学》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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南方医科大学《综合英语理论教学》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、I found my computer functioning much better, ________ a new operating system.
A．to install B．installing
C．having installed D．installed

2、The farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an) large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.
A．Eventually B．constantly C．gradually D．extremely

3、To tell the truth, I would rather I ________ the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was.
A．took B．had taken
C．have taken D．should have taken

4、I’m interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _______?
A．convenient B．available C．possible D．personal

5、______ a book in front of your face, you’ll feel the air moving against your face.
A．Waved B．Wave
C．To wave D．Waving

6、The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.
A．reason; that B．reason; because
C．cause; that D．cause; because

7、Tom finally decided to ________ and give himself up to the police, which allowed him to get away with only a small fine.
A．kill the fatted calf B．face the music
C．see the handwriting on the wall D．be a black sheep

8、There is a wide ________of reference books to be found, so ________you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.
A．kind; the last time B．sort; every time
C．variety; next time D．type; the moment

9、-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?
-________， but your room price doesn't cover it.
A．No hurry B．No wonder C．No offence D．No problem

10、Lucy_ _writing her essay by 10:00 this morning. After that, she listened to music for a while.
A．will finish B．finishes
C．has finished D．had finished

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
HONG KONG-Cross-border buses operated by Hong Kong companies on Friday started trial runs on the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) in preparation for the bridge’s upcoming opening.
“The trial runs, arranged by the governments of the Chinese mainland, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (SAR) and the Macao SAR, would last for three days and aimed at testing the readiness of boundary crossing facilities (设施) of the three places,” the Hong Kong SAR government’s Transport and Housing Bureau told Xinhua.
Two major cross-boundary coach trade associations in Hong Kong were invited to send buses and members to participate in the trial runs.
Freeman Cheung, secretary of Hong Kong Guangdong Boundary Crossing Bus Association, said his association would run one bus with about 10 passengers on Friday and Saturday respectively as part of the trial runs.
“Our bus started at noon from the Hong Kong Boundary Crossing Facilities and ran all the way to Zhuhai in about 40 minutes,” he said, adding that “the journey was smooth.”
Alan Chan, secretary of another trade association who participated in the trial runs as a passenger, said the clearance procedures at boundary crossing facilities of the three places all went on well and smoothly.
“The boundary crossing facilities of Zhuhai and Macao, in particular, are operated in a collaborative (合作的) way, which helps remarkably shorten the time needed for the clearance procedures,” he said.
The HZMB, situated at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary, is a mega-size sea crossing linking the Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai city of Guangdong Province and the Macao SAR.
The 55-km bridge is the longest bridge-and-tunnel (隧道) sea crossing in the world.
The bridge is meant to meet the demand of passenger and freight land transport among Hong Kong, the Chinese mainland and Macao, and to establish a new land transport link between the east and west banks of the Pearl River.
1、We learn from the passage that ________.
A．Alan Chan participated in the trial runs as a driver
B．two coach trade associations in Zhuhai took part in the trial runs
C．the HZMB is located at the waters of Lingdingyang of Pearl River Estuary
D．the 55-km bridge is the second longest bridge-and-tunnel sea crossing in the world
2、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

A．The route of the trial runs.
B．The effect of the trial runs.
C．The purpose of the trial runs.
D．The evaluation of the trial runs.
3、What does the underlined word “freight” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Goods that are transported by trucks, trains, ships, or planes.
B．Lines of raised water that moves across the surface of the sea.
C．Parts of the sea where fish are caught in large numbers.
D．The regular rising and falling of the level of the sea.
4、Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?
A．HZMB Is to Establish New Land Transport Link
B．Cross-border Buses Start Trial Runs on Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge
C．Mega-size Sea Crossing Linking Hong Kong SAR, Zhuhai and Macao SAR
D．Boundary Crossing Facilities of Zhuhai and Macao Operated Collaboratively

B
Back in January, I was watching a college football game and came to a realization: As a high school senior, pretty soon, I’ll be the same age as some of the top athletes in the world.
This realization was both confusing and comforting. Until this point, I’d always thought of top athletes in another generation. I had no real connection to people in the news or playing sports on TV because they were so much older. But pretty soon, people of my age will be the ones dominating (支配) the news.
The comfort came in understanding that as I prepare to graduate from Sanford H. Calhoun High School in Merrick, I’m not that far off from entering the real world, and I will have a chance to make a name for myself.
Right now, I’m at the end of one of life stages, with many more to come. As seniors, many in my class developed superiority complexes. We’d see baby­faced ninth­graders and think, “Ugh, those annoying freshmen.” Or we’d hear juniors complain about starting the college application process and say to each other, “Those juniors have no idea what they’re talking about.” Of course, last year’s seniors said the same thing about last year’s juniors, repeating a timeless cycle.
Psychologist and author Thomas Armstrong writes that life is made up of 12 stages. He stresses that no stage is more important than another, and each has its own unique gifts. There is no highest point in life, no impressive ending when you are above everybody else. At the same time, there is no lowest point in life; at no point is a human worthless and below others. Just as an infant isn’t below everyone else, our elders aren’t above everyone else.
1、What can we know about the author?
A．He’ll finish his high school studies about one year later.
B．Reflecting on the past is a part of his daily routine.
C．Football is a particular favorite with him.
D．He dreams of being an excellent athlete.
2、Why did the author find his realization comforting?
A．The top athletes are the same age as him.
B．There is a possibility that he can be famous.
C．He will be admitted to his dream university.
D．He’s made full preparations for entering society.
3、What does the underlined phrase “superiority complexes” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．A habit of making complaints.
B．A habit of following in others’ footsteps.
C．A feeling that you are better than others.
D．A feeling that others are unapproachable.
4、What message is conveyed in the last paragraph?
A．Life is meant to be lived and enjoyed.
B．Life is never smooth, full of ups and downs.
C．One should try to reach his greatest potential.
D．Everyone has their own value and position in life.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
完形填空
I am a mom of two young children whom we home-school．This 1 that they are with me almost constantly．Whenever possible I will 2 random acts of kindness; 3 things like paying for the order behind me in the drive-thru lane, holding doors, etc．So, they are very 4 with the concept and are, of course, 5 to also do "nice" things for others．
Just a few days ago we stopped 6 our local grocery store to pick up a few things which quickly turned into an entire cart load of stuff．We got into one of the two open checkout lanes and waited our 7 ．While waiting a young man came up behind us with only a few 8 in his basket．I told him to go ahead of us as we were in no 9 ．
He seemed very pleasantly surprised and graciously 10 ．As he began putting his items on the belt the clerk began to 11 her till tape so we had a fairly long wait in line．My kids were very 12 behaved but they were still children; they asked questions, they talked 13 , they moved around and they were generally very entertaining．(To me, anyway．)
I could see the young man watching and listening with a smile on his face．
We were putting our groceries on the 14 when the clerk finished with 15 order．What I didn't know was that he had heard my kids 16 bubble gum．I had agreed they could have some． 17 , he picked up a pack of bubble-gum and asked the clerk to ring it through twice before putting it back．He then told my kids that he bought their gum 18 their mom was 19 enough to let him go ahead in the queue．
The experience really drove home the 20 that good begets(产生，引起) good for my lovely little kiddos（亲呢的称呼：小伙子）．
1、A．tells B．leaves C．means D．ensures
2、A．entertain B．serve C．function D．perform
3、A．important B．impressive C．suitable D．simple
4、A．satisfied B．occupied C．familiar D．pleased
5、A．supported B．taught C．encouraged D．supposed
6、A．near B．by C．with D．against
7、A．opportunity B．return C．turn D．time
8、A．fruit B．vegetables C．items D．sales
9、A．time B．hurry C．case D．sense
10、A．accepted B．collected C．carried D．agreed
11、A．change B．remove C．continue D．stop
12、A．badly B．poorly C．well D．ill
13、A．constantly B．immediately C．usually D．rudely
14、A．belt B．bench C．basket D．cart
15、A．her B．his C．their D．our
16、A．complain about B．allow for C．ask for D．concern about
17、A．So B．But C．Or D．For
18、A．when B．unless C．because D．until
19、A．happy B．helpful C．serious D．nice
20、A．idea B．reward C．chance D．instruction

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
When I was in primary school, I didn’t like going to school I had 1． (difficult) in reading and writing and I always could not answer the teacher’s questions 2． (correct) I cried a lot because I 3． (laugh) at by my classmates My parents would always get mad at me I felt very upset and didn’t have any interest4． study
But then one day, I decided5． (change) my attitude towards study 6．I ended up paying more attention in class and I started to practice my vocabulary and spelling skills Also, I always 7． (go) to my teachers to ask for help when I had any trouble I started to do better in Grade 8． 9．I was in Grade 4, I was still improving By Grade 5, I had become the top student in class
Now as I am 10． senior high school student, I know it might be difficult at first But I like my past in primary school, I know if I keep working and don’t give up I will be 11． (success)

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last summer, I had a valuable experience working like a volunteer in the community hospital、 I worked from July 15 to July 31, when elderly over 55 were given freely medical examinations、 Every day I arrive early and organized the people who came over、 Then I would help him fill in the forms、 Lead them to the different departments was also one of my duty、 Everyone there worked in a tight schedule、 By the time their examinations were over, I was already bathing in sweat、 Tired though I was, but I benefited a lot from the experience as I built up my confident and improved my communication skills、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你们学校将要举办“中华经典文学诵读比赛”(Chinese Classics Reciting Contest)，你的英国好友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，请你根据以下信息，给他写一封信，邀请他参加比赛。
要点如下：
1. 举办时间和地点；
2. 朗诵内容与形式；
3. 期待参与。
注意：
1. 词数：100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

第8页，共8页