郑州亚欧交通职业学院《第二外语（日、韩）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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郑州亚欧交通职业学院《第二外语（日、韩）》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_______.
A．held B．holding C．be held D．to hold

2、_______ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about computer games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.
A．If I devoted B．Had I devoted
C．Would I be devoted D．Should I be devoted

3、Much to my ______, my vocabulary has expanded a great deal.
A．delighting B．delighted C．delight

4、— Tell me something about his match in Sydney.
— Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.
A．as B．what C．why D．how

5、Criticized as online games are, they never fail to ______ a large number of teenagers．
A．appeal to B．object to C．refer to D．turn to

6、—Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now.
—__________!
A．Cheer up B．You bet
C．What a pity D．Well done

7、John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _________ has made him what he is today.
A．what B．which
C．where D．that

8、I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn’t ________.
A．get through B．go through.
C．live through D．look through

9、________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.
A．As long as B．Unless
C．Now that D．While

10、 _______ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.
A．Having completed B．Completing
C．Completed D．To complete

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If you’re DIY-minded, you can build your own solar power system. In some you can even build your own solar panels, although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power. Making your own solar panel is a time-consuming process and requires some electrical skills. However, it can also be very regarding—leaning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electricity in generated.
Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity. Once you’ve bought individual solar cells (they can be purchased online), the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this: Prepare the backing for your panel. Many DIY solar panel builders prefer to use a wooden board as the base for their solar cells.
You’ll need to drill holes m the board so that the wires for each cell can pass through. Wire your solar cells together. This requires some experience for electrical work. Use a soldering iron (烙铁) to attach wire to the solar cells and then link each of the cells together. Attach cells to your backing. If possible, attach each solar cell to the backing individually. This makes it easier to replace a single cell in the event that becomes damaged or is not operating properly.
At this point you have a functional solar panel that can produce electricity when the sun shines. However, a solar panel by itself is not useful. If you are trying to generate electricity to power devices in your home, you need to pair your panel with inverter (转换器) that will turn direct current (DC) power from the sun into alternating current (AC) power used in most electronic devices.
1、What does the author think of building DIY solar panel in paragraph 1?
A．It is easy. B．It is necessary.
C．It is common. D．It is worthwhile.
2、What’s the first step of building your own solar panel?
A．Master the advanced knowledge of science.
B．Buy individual solar cells.
C．Prepare the backing for your panel.
D．Drill holes in the wooden board.
3、Why are solar cells connected to the wooden board separately?
A．To produce more power.
B．To pass through the wooden board easily.
C．To attach cells to the backing tightly.
D．To substitute damaged cells easily.
4、What can be inferred from the text?
A．People with electrical skills have advantages over those without in DIY solar panels.
B．A functional solar panel can give power to your home devices directly.
C．How to pair an inverter depends on how much power you want to power.
D．A wooden board is a must for your own solar panels.

B
Does Fame Drive You Crazy?
Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, today's stars, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the center of much of the world's attention. Paparazzi(狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids(小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Just imagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature!
According to psychologist Christina Villarreal, celebrities—famous people—worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time，” Villarreal says, “they feel separated and alone.”
The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B．C．, painters followed Alexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century, his sold­out readings attracted thousands of fans, leading him to complain(抱怨) about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film­stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.
Being a public figure today however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.
If fame is so troublesome, why aren't all celebrities running away from it? The answer is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.
Sometimes a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.
1、It can be learned from the passage that stars today ________.
A．are often misunderstood by the public
B．can no longer have their privacy protected
C．spend too much on their public appearance
D．care little about how they have come into fame
2、What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A．Great heroes of the past were generally admired.
B．The problem faced by celebrities has a long history.
C．Well­known actors are usually targets of tabloids.
D．Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.
3、What makes it much harder to be a celebrity today?
A．Availability of modern media.
B．Inadequate social recognition.
C．Lack of favorable chances.
D．Huge population of fans.
4、What is the author's attitude toward modern celebrity?
A．Sincere. B．Sceptical.
C．Disapproving. D．Sympathetic.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
The story of how I got my job was a funny one.
One day, I was 1 along a street to an interview when a yellow car suddenly 2 in. 3 another car coming in the other 4 , I had to brake hard and 5 another cyclist. We both fell, but 6 neither of us was hurt. I became 7 and cycled as fast as possible to the driver of the yellow car to tell him how I considered him. I told him what a bad 8 I thought he was and that he was a(n) 9 to other people on the road. His face turned 10 . I warned him not to drive 11 in the future so that everyone else could enjoy a long life.
I was in time for the 12 . Having walked into the room, to my 13 , I found one of the three interviewers 14 to be the driver of the yellow car. We looked at each other for a while, 15 silent. Then I decided to look 16 the whole matter as a great joke! I 17 and told him that I talked much the last time we met and that this time it was turn for him to talk a great deal. Lost in thought for a while, he 18 that I was not going to say anything about his bad driving. The interview went 19 . Two days later, I received a letter offering me the job. I was pleased that the manager － the driver of the yellow car, didn’t 20 my rudeness to him. Through the experience, I find something that seems impossible at first turns out to be good.
1、A．cycling B．walking C．running D．driving
2、A．stopped B．cut C．passed D．waited
3、A．As B．For C．With D．By
4、A．condition B．position C．location D．direction
5、A．knocked B．bumped C．beat D．rushed
6、A．happily B．unfortunately C．luckily D．disappointedly
7、A．sorry B．excited C．nervous D．angry
8、A．driver B．worker C．cyclist D．boss
9、A．pity B．idiot C．risk D．fool
10、A．black B．white C．pale D．red
11、A．carelessly B．carefully C．slowly D．patiently
12、A．job B．interview C．meeting D．appointment
13、A．excitement B．joy C．anger D．astonishment
14、A．happened B．wanted C．seemed D．planned
15、A．making B．keeping C．breaking D．stopping
16、A．up B．at C．on D．into
17、A．laughed B．excused C．nodded D．calmed
18、A．hoped B．found C．heard D．wished
19、A．fast B．terribly C．well D．slowly
20、A．realize B．want C．know D．mind

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thousands of us are eager to learn English well; many of us also dream of shining on stage as actors or actresses But how about combining the two? Yes, act in English!
Wang Peihan, 1． student from Yunnan Secondary School, 2． (give) a part in the drama of King Lear The young boy 3． (careful) watched the 2008 TV film version of the play over and over again, 4． enabled him to become an “expert” in this classic masterpiece Learning 5． the actor Ian McKellen as Lear of the film, Wang understood King Lear’s character very well “So the key point of my 6． (perform) is emotional expression,” he said
However, the acting of a professional actor wasn’t always a help It also put the students under pressure “It was important not to be 7． (lose) in the famous film We wrote some of the lines by 8． (we) It was both a challenge and encouragement 9． (use) our own language skills,” Wang explained
By acting in English, the students not only have a fun time 10． (practise) English, but also gain insight into the beauty of different cultures

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Knowing from your website that a competition for freely tickets to the Mulan musical is being held, I am writing apply for one. The following can well explain why I should deserve I. She was told about the story of Mulan by my grandpa when I am only three years old. Since then I have been crazy about the brave or dutiful girl. I’ve collected and read over 20 different book version of Mulan, seen all the Mulan movies and attend play performances twice. I’ve read if it’s an unbelievable show with wonderful songs, amazing costumes and remarkable sets. So you can imagine how exciting I am to hear the musical is coming to town. Thanks for organizing the competition and I hope I’ll be one of the lucky winners. If I am, the ticket can be sent it to 91 Remin Road.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是校英语报健康版主编李华， 最近你收到加拿大交换生Jack的来信说自己近期上课老犯困课堂难以集中精力，学习效率低下。为此，他很着急。请你给他回信帮忙分析原因，并提建议。
注意:
1.词数100左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入词数。
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua

第8页，共8页