哈尔滨师范大学《大学英语听力（三）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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哈尔滨师范大学
《大学英语听力（三）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Due to the country’s growing rate of urbanization, China’s migrant population _______ to be over 200 million by 2020.
A．predicts B．is predicted C．will have been predicted D．will be predicted

2、That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death．
A．has left B．has been left C．had left D．had been left

3、We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.
A．hit out B．knocked over
C．run across D．picked up

4、— How do you find your new classmate?
— Oh, she is really ________ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.
A．something B．somebody
C．everything D．everybody

5、________ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.
A．Intended B．Intending C．Having intended D．To intend

6、_____ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.
A．Exploiting B．Having exploited
C．To exploit D．Exploited

7、It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.
A．what B．which
C．that D．where

8、--It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.
--Well, you know what they say. .
A．There is no smoke without fire B．No pains, no gains
C．All roads lead to Rome D．Practice makes perfect

9、________ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.
A． Even though B． As though
C． Ever since D． As long as

10、China’s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning ________ will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soon provide services for more countries.
A．accuracy B．category
C．function D．reference

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dogs were living as companions to the early settlers of North America over 10,000 years ago.
The oldest domestic dogs in the Americas were thought to be around 9500 years old. Angela Perri of Durham University, UK, and her colleagues have carried out fresh radiocarbon dating on the two dog skeletons that gave this date, discovered in the prehistoric Koster site in Illinois, and found they were even older: around 10,100 years old.
A third dog from another Illinois site called Stilwell II was older still，at 10,190 years old. That makes it the oldest known domesticated dog in the Americas.
The team concluded that all three dogs were domesticated as their skeletons were complete and unskinned, and so hadn’t been butchered for food. They had also been carefolly buried, evidence they were valued by their owners. The Stilwell II dog, which probably resembled a small English settler, was under what seemed to be the floor of a living area.
It is unclear why it took so long for tame dogs to arrive in the Americas, given that they were domesticated at least 14,000 years ago in Eurasia. By this time, people were already moving into North America from Siberia; there is evidence some reached Chile 18,500 years ago. Geneticists have found signs of at least three waves of migration over the following millennia. There is no evidence that domestic dogs accompanied them.
“We don’t know if dogs were part of the first waves of immigration to the Americas” says Luc Janssens of Ghent University in Belgium. “It could be so, but no archaeological bones have yet been found.”
It is “overwhelmingly probable” that some of the early settlers did bring dogs to the Americas, but they may not have had “the time or the spiritual compulsion to bury them’％ says Pat Shipman of Pennsylvania State University.
1、How old is the oldest known domestic dog in the Americas?
A．About 9500 years. B．About 10,100 years.
C．10,190 years. D．18,500 years.
2、The underlined word “butchered” in the fourth paragraph could be replaced by .
A．killed B．bought
C．trained D．raised
3、What is the attitude towards when tame dogs arrived in the Americas in the last three paragraphs?
A．Undoubted. B．Unsure.
C．Indifferent. D．Unconfident.
4、What is the main topic of this passage?
A．The earliest domestic dog in the Americas.
B．The first dog arriving in the Americas.
C．How dogs were domesticated in the Americas.
D．When the oldest dog was found in the Americas.

B
While there are a few ways to make use of your old smartphone, one of the better ways is to convert into a dash cam（行车记录仪）that you can use on your bicycle. With the camera, you can record your rides, which is especially helpful if you are involved in a crash with another vehicle.
To use your smartphone as a dash cam on your bike, you will need to make sure it is properly secured to your bike. To do this correctly, you must take two strips of heavy-duty Velcro (a kind of cloth used as fastening) along with two pipe Clamps（管夹）and a flat corner brace（角撑）to properly attach it. You will start by attaching the comer brace to your smartphone.
Next, attach a Velcro strip to your phoned back. You will put the second strip on the end of the brace comer and cut any extra Velcro off and away from the brace. By using heavy-duty Velcro, you shouldn’t have to worry about the camera brace must be attached to the bicycle directly.
Take two pipe clamps so you can attach the part of the corner brace so the phone can be held up and used. The pipe clamps must be positioned near the center of the handlebar, which will enable you to get a better picture when videotaping.
To run a dash camp app on your old phone, you will just need to download a dash cam app onto the old phone. You will then just start the app at any time you head out on the road. There is always the chance of flaws, but you will be giving yourself a way to protect yourself in a friendly, eco-fiendly manner that is much less expensive than purchasing a dash cam.
1、What is the purpose of building a dash cam on your bike?
A．To make full use of an old smartphone.
B．To record the scenery while travelling
C．To reduce an unexpected crash on the road.
D．To avoid unnecessary arguments in an accident.
2、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．The bike. B．The pipe clamp.
C．The smartphone. D．The flat corner brace.
3、What can we learn about a Velcro strip?
A．It will fix the camera firmly.
B．It is better to keep it as long as possible.
C．It is important for the flat comer brace.
D．It is best put in the center of the smartphone.
4、What can be inferred about the DIY dash cam from the last paragraph?
A．It is a perfect alternative to a purchased one.
B．It is beneficial to environment in some way.
C．It is a much more demanding job for the user.
D．It makes its owner friendly to other people.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to 1 , I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 2 them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 3 the eggs from him. However，he would have to buy chicken 4 with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was 5 would be his to keep. Gene was 6 , thinking he would make his first 7 .
After several weeks’ successful work, I began to 8 that egg production was going down, I 9 nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn’t have 10 money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never 11 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 12 eggs.
Then I asked him if he had 13 the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was 14 . It was like he did not think anyone would ever 15 what he had done. After a long 16 —he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them 17 food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?”
I was just astonished at the question in my own 18 . I was dumbfounded (惊呆）at the 19 of it. Yes. you can fool everyone else，but you cannot “fool the chickens," because 20 , you will find out, as the saying goes, "What goes around comes around."
1、A．cook B．share C．count D．work
2、A．take care of B．observe C．train D．play with
3、A．save B．borrow C．buy D．keep
4、A．nest B．soup C．meat D．feed
5、A．given back B．picked up C．left over D．brought in
6、A．thrilled B．worried C．satisfied D．discouraged
7、A．deal B．contribution C．fortune D．choice
8、A．hear B．notice C．predict D．imagine
9、A．said B．found C．thought D．recalled
10、A．private B．honest C．pocket D．enough
11、A．missed B．wasted C．enjoyed D．finished
12、A．hatching B．laying C．gathering D．hiding
13、A．balanced B．checked out C．cut down D．measured
14、A．delighted B．shocked C．tired D．disappointed
15、A．forgive B．allow C．discuss D．know
16、A．silence B．absence C．negotiation D．preparation
17、A．heavy B．fresher C．less D．solid
18、A．life B．job C．ease D．mind
19、A．explanation B．significance C．trick D．example
20、A．in this respect B．in the end C．in contrast D．in addition

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On May 28th, we observe World Hunger Day It is an effort to focus attention on 1．fact that despite there being enough food globally, some 21,000 people die every day from hunger
People do not go hungry because the world does not produce enough food for everyone According to the world Hunger Education Service, recently the percentage of people 2．cannot get enough food chronically（长期地）has reduced from 34% to 15% The main problem is that many people in the world still do not have resources3． (purchase) or grow enough food
Indeed, hunger4． (be) a result of poverty, and also one of its causes Hunger exists because many countries lack social safety nets; because in many countries women, although they do most of the farming, do not have as much access 5． men to training or land
Over the past decade a global push to reduce hunger and extreme poverty6． (mark) some significant successes, partly thanks7． the efforts of many international8．(organization) But on world Hunger Day, let us not forget that with over 815,000 people still9． (live) in daily food insecurity, we still have a long way to go before we can 10．(safe) say that no child goes to bed hungry most nights

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
刪除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
The old saying, “The early bird catches the worm,” show us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. To achieve outstanding results, most people must plan ahead and work diligently to overcome all kind of difficulties.
That has been my own experience, either. When I first started high school, I seldom passed ray exams, so I never prepared well. Later, my teacher, Mr. Black, advised me plan everything in the advance. She asked me to study hard as well. After a year of putting his advice onto practice, I can now easily pass all my exams. There are no shortcuts to succeed.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校的交换生Terry给你发邮件想让你给他推荐一门选修课。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐书法课(calligraphy)及其原因；
2. 课程的主要内容；
3. 需要做哪些准备。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。提示词：选修课optional course
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