七年级外研版英语名词的辨析试题及答案及答案.doc

七年级外研版英语名词的辨析试题及答案及答案
一、选择题
1．—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision
2．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．
A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge
3．—Do you know why David went to London last month?
—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.
A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose
4．—Do you know the four new great ________of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.
A．inventions B．introductions C．attractions D．traditions
5．A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer
6．The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.
A．advice B．lesson C．paper D．message
7．Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.
A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions
8．People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.
A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest
9．Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.
A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill
10．—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his _
A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability
11．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists
12．—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance
13．The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.
A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher
14．The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.
A．cost B．pay C．value D．price
15．—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction
16．I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good __ of directions.
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
17．Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution
18．When autumn comes, the ________ will turn yellow, and fall from the tree.
A．mountains B．leaves C．birds D．plants
19．If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time.
A．attention B．interest C．progress D．information
20．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)
21．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet.
A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion
22．Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress
23．–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information
24．The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．alive； live
25．—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.
—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.
A．decisions B．directions C．sides D．steps
26．Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition
27．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.
A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience
28．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes
29．A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.
A．position B．population C．production D．pronunciation
30．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful _______ of dealing with memory problems.
A．report B．process C．method D．activity
31．—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.
—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction
32．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career
33．With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population
34．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .
A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention
35．My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour
36．The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories
37．On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________.
A．attention B．condition C．instruction D．production
38．If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs.
A．method B．advantage C．interest D．interview
39．—Searching for information is not a big deal today.
—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.
A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge
40．My computer caught a __ the other day and all the information went missing.
A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble
41．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production
42．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice
43．With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.
A．invitation B．introduction C．communication D．pronunciation
44．—What’s your mother?
—She is a ________ in a company.
A．nurse B．farmer C．doctor D．manager
45．— What is the ________ of your excellent works?
— Just practice again and again.
A．value B．duty C．secret D．result
46．A city is the ________ of the human hand and mind, showing man’s wisdom and creativity.
A．product B．process C．pride D．possibility
47．US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language.
A．application B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
48．The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.
A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service
49．—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention
50．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence
二、选择题
51．He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.
A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty
52．—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?
—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.
A．loud B．large C．last D．lost
53．It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!
A．private B．famous C．amazing D．traditional
54．—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.
A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart
55．The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.
A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient
56．There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.
A．busiest B．farthest C．newest D．nearest
57．—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you.
—Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday.
A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised
58．As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.
A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider
59．Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research.
A．usual advice B．important advice C．a usual trip D．valuable trip
60．My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A．patient B．creative C．modest D．curious
61．—What's wrong with your radio?
—The sound coming out is not ________.
A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well
62．I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the ________words on the Internet last year.
A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．driest
63．Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."
Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?
A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny
64．— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.
— You said it. The prices are ________.
A．much lower B．much cheaper C．more expensive D．even higher
65．I'm always ____________ before the exam. I often try to make myself calm down by taking a deep breath.
A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy
66．— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?
—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.
A．live B．alive C．living D．lively
67．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
— That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.
A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good
68．— How was your job interview yesterday?
—Oh, I couldn't feel ________. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked．
A．worse B．easier C．better D．happier
69．Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.
A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general
70．Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.
A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict
71．—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring
72．Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
73．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less
74．— You see, more and more cows are getting sick.
—If the problem is so ________, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.
A．heavy B．popular C．strong D．serious
75．I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.
A．fewer B．less C．more D．better
76．There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality.
A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general
77．—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.
—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.
A．fast B．late C．slow D．early
78．It’s ________ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.
A．unusual B．special C．general D．common
79．—I can’t afford the red shoes.
—What about the black pair? The price is a little ________.
A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．more expensive
80．—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?
—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.
A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange
81．Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.
A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict
82．Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife.
A．fewer and fewer B．smaller and smaller
C．bigger and bigger D．less and less
83．—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.
—I see. It’ll make her ________ enough to perform on stage tonight.
A．active B．humorous C．confident D．patient
84．My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.
A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic
85．—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?
—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.
A．busier B．happier C．lazier D．healthier
86．—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?
—Nothing. Just let me alone.
A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent
87．—How do you feel about the dish?
—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.
A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．common
88．In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.
A．live B．lively C．alive D．living
89．—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.
—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?
A．angry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict
90．With true friends, we feel ________ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.
A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly
91．—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?
—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.
A．best B．worse C．better D．worst
92．The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.
A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural
93．Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order.
A．organized B．practical C．generous D．modest
94．People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.
A．alive B．live C．living D．lively
95．— Mr. Green, please feel ________ to let us know if you aren’t satisfied with our service.
— OK, I will. It has been good so far.
A．real B．ready C．free D．fresh
96．— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.
— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .
A．comfortable B．boring C．peaceful D．exciting
97．— Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.
— I agree. She is ________.
A．generous B．modest C．patient D．curious
98．After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.
A．relaxed B．nervous C．blue D．excited
99．—It will be ________.
—That’s great! The whole world will be white.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．snowy D．foggy
100．The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你认为玛丽做了一个错误的决定吗？——不，我不这么认为。她一个人住挺好的。
考查名词辨析。experience经历，经验；experimen