1、初三英语单项选择(50题)用法总结(完整)含答案 一、选择题 1.It is said that ______ bridge was built in ______ Ming Dynasty. A.a; a B.the; the C.a; the D.the; a 2.—What about _____ job? —It’s too difficult _____ job for me. A.the; a B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a 3.In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III,Luh
2、an is ______ only new member. A.a; 不填 B.a; an C.the; the D.the; 不填 4.Students should keep in mind that there’s something more important than _______ fashion for them to seek after in _______ life. A./; the B./; / C.the; / D.the; the 5.It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard
3、 work. A.a; a B.the;the C.a; the D.the; a 6.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。 A.the; the B./ ; the C.the;/ D./ ; / 7.Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _______ new research center in China. A.a; a B.
4、a; the C.the; the D.the; a 8.Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it. A.a B.an C.the D./ 二、选择题 9.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother. —Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him. A.it B.one C.that D.them 10
5、.—He was the strong silent type. —Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing. A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself 11.—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well. —Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it. A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody 12.—Is this ________ bike? —No, it isn’t. I le
6、ft my bike at home. A.my B.your C.his D.her 三、选择题 13.Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life. A.sense B.course C.direction D.condition 14.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out al
7、one. A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense 四、选择题 15.—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go? —Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people. A.nice B.bad C.terrible D.strange 16.The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand. A.awful B.pr
8、oper C.stupid D.tiring 17.—It will be ________. —That’s great! The whole world will be white. A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.foggy 五、选择题 18.We are supposed to ________ smart phones and take more exercise instead. A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out 六、选择题 19.For the safety of the passengers, o
9、bjects like guns ________ be carried on board. A.may not B.needn’t C.might not D.mustn’t 七、选择题 20.-_______________ fine day it is today! -Yes. the sunshine is __________ beautiful that I'd like to go hiking with you. A.How; such B.What a; very C.How; so D.What a; so 八、选择题 21.—________ will Ta
10、izhou hold the 20th Sports Meeting of Jiangsu? —________ next year. A.How long; until B.How soon; until C.When; Not until D.How long; Not until 22.—________ do you go to visit your grandparents? —At least twice a month. A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How old 九、选择题 23.I think we should acc
11、ept that offer, for we ___________ such bad luck up till now and time ___________. A.have;is run out B.have had;is running out C.have had;is run out D.have;is running out 24.Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask
12、about the exact time. A.were calling B.had called C.are calling D.call 25.Tom, our manager, ________ for America in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday. A.is to leave; is going to take off B.will leave; is taking off C.is leaving; takes off D.
13、leaves; will take off 26.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology ________ so rapidly. A.is changing B.has changed C.will have changed D.will change 27.—Joan,what ________ in your hand? —Look!It's a birthday gift for my grandma. A.had you held B.are you
14、holding C.do you hold D.will you hold 28.—Has your aunt finished writing her novel? —Not yet. She ________ it these days. A.wrote B.writes C.is writing D.will write 29.Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now. A.have B.had C.are having D.were having 30.—Peter, please be quiet. Your brot
15、her ________ on the phone. —No problem. A.records B.recorded C.was recording D.is recording 十、选择题 31.The shirt looks good on me, ________ it’s a little expensive. A.but B.and C.or D.so 32.The traffic rules say divers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, _______ they will be punished. A.and B.bu
16、t C.so D.or 十一、选择题 33.---All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful. ---That’s it . __________. A.Practice makes perfect B.Many hands make light work. C.When in Rome, do as the Romans do D.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 34.—Is the air pollution gett
17、ing better these days? —No. ________ , water in the rivers nearby is becoming worse and worse. Can you find out the reason? A.It never rains but it pours B.A miss is as good as a mile C.The early bird catches the worm D.Burn the candle at both ends 35.Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her fa
18、ther gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack! It is a fact that ________. A.cleaning house is hard work B.Amy found the money in her backpack C.a backpack is a good place to hide money D.Amy’s father is very generous 十二
19、选择题 36.—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon. — She always has good ideas. A.Why not? B.What a pity! C.Time is up. D.That’ll be very nice. 十三、选择题 37.___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for hel
20、p all the time. A.Knowing B.To know C.Known D.To have known 38.Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A.to check B.checking C.check D.checks 39.—Did everyone attend the concert last night? —No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the
21、 concert. A.to watch; attend B.to watch; attending C.watching; attend D.watching; attending 40.— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course. — To learn more about Chinese culture. A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking 41.— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in publ
22、ic places. — Sorry, I didn’t see it. A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 42.After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A.publish B.to publish C.published D.been published 十四、选择题 43.— Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road. — It doesn
23、’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes. A.begun B.finished C.been on D.been over 44.— Why don’t you go to bed, Jimmy? — Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she ______ her work. A.doesn’t finish B.didn’t finish C.hasn’t finished D.won’t finish 十五、选择题 45.Still many Senior T
24、hree students haven't realized reading English newspapers _______of great help to their English study. A.is B.are C.have been D.had heen 46.Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A.played B.plays C.had played D.has played 47.—I wonder if
25、your father _______ you to go swimming. —I'm not sure. But I will tell you if he _______ to let me join you. A.will allow; agrees B.allows; agrees C.allows; will agree D.will allow; will agree 48.Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favo
26、urite ones. A.like B.liked C.likes D.liking 49.—Excuse me! You can’t take photos here. Look at the sign “NO PHOTOS”. —Sorry, I ________ it. A.don’t see B.am going to see C.didn’t see D.won’t see 50.— Jenny, why do you look so tired today? — I didn’t sleep well. Because I _________ for
27、 my dad to come back for three hours. A.waited B.have waited C.am waiting D.was waiting 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1.B 解析:B 【解析】 【详解】 考查冠词。句意:据说,这座桥建于明朝。根据句子的语境,bridge是指具体某一座桥,属特指,故用the;某个朝代的前面要用the。故选B。 2.A 解析:A 【解析】 试题分析:考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作;第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意:—那份工作怎么样?—对我来说这是一份太难的
28、工作啊!冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指;不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法,如honor,success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。 考点:考查冠词 3.C 解析:C 【解析】 分析句子,可知前后两个空格都是特指的,故用定冠词the。根据句意,可知选B。句意:在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧,兄弟3”中,鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。 4.B 解析:B 【解析】 fashion意思是:时尚、时髦。不可数名词,前面不需要冠词。in life 意思是:在生活中。B为正确选
29、项。 5.C 解析:C 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化,在这指高兴的事,第二空为固定短语:go to the cinema 去看电影,句意:一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。 6.B 解析:B 【解析】 此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意:我们乘船绕道去西海岸,而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆去。by sea坐船,等于by ship,不需加冠词,类似的还有by bus, by air. continent这里是特指,为说话双方所知道,故其前加定冠词the。 7.D 解析:D 【解析】 【详解】 考查
30、冠词。句意:全球最大的手机生产商诺基亚将在中国找到一个新的研究中心。形容词最高级前用定冠词the,所以第一空填the;第二空表示泛指“一个新的研究中心”,所以使用不定冠词。故选D。 8.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:贫困是一个大问题,但中国在解决这个问题上做得很好。 考查冠词。do a good job干得好,是固定搭配。故选A。 二、选择题 9.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——对不起,我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。——这里有一些男孩的礼物。你可以为他选一个。 考查不定代词。one/it/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。one表示泛指,that和it表示特指
31、that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。一般说来,it指代同名同物,one与that则指代同名异物。根据语境可知,空格处指代上述礼物中的一个,泛指,应用one。故选B。 10.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——他是那种沉默寡言的人。 ——是的。他认为最好什么也不说。 考查代词辨析。it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它自己。此处是“think it+adj+to do sth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选A。 11.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——哇!吉姆钢琴弹得很好。——不是每个人都能像他弹得这样好。他特别努力。 考查复合不定代词
32、everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人。not everybody不是每个人,表示部分否定,故选A。 12.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——这是你的单车吗?——不,不是我的。我把我的单车放在家里了。 考查代词。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的;根据回答“No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.”可知,问句应该是问“这是你的自行车吗”,应用代词your,故选B。 三、选择题 13.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:最近,他似乎有些失常,放弃了很多机会。我们最好做点什么来阻止他失去
33、生活的方向。 考查名词辨析。sense感觉;course课程;direction方向;condition条件。根据“Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances.”可知他失常地放弃了很多机会,要阻止他失去生活的方向。故选C。 14.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:我方向感差,所以不敢一个人出去。 考查名词辨析。scene场景;silence沉默;service服务;sense判断力。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知,应该是方向感差。故选D。 四、选择题 15.A
34、解析:A 【详解】 句意:——彼得,你听过歌曲《Let it go》么? ——是的,它听起来很棒,在年轻人中很流行。 考查形容词。nice好的;bad坏的;terrible糟糕的;strange奇怪的。根据“it's popular among young people”可知此处用褒义的形容词,用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。故选A。 16.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:演讲者举了一些恰当的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。 考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的;proper 合适的,恰当的;stupid愚蠢的;tiring令人疲倦的。根据“make the science repo
35、rt easy to understand”可知,是恰当的例子。故选B。 17.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——要下雪了。——太棒了!整个世界将是白色的。 考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的;cloudy多云的;snowy下雪的;foggy有雾的。根据“The whole world will be white”可知,下雪了整个世界是白色的,故选C。 五、选择题 18.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:我们应该把智能手机收起来,多做运动。 考查动词短语。put up建造、举起;put away收起来、储存;put on穿上;put out熄灭。根据“take more exe
36、rcise instead”而是多做运动,可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”,故选B。 六、选择题 19.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:为了乘客的安全,严禁携带枪支等物品登机。 考查动词辨析。may not也许不;needn’t不需要;might not也许不;mustn’t禁止。根据“For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns…be carried on board.”可知,禁止携带枪支,故选D。 七、选择题 20.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:—今天天气真好!—对。阳光太美了,我想和你一起去远足。 考查感叹句、
37、结果状语从句。感叹句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”!空格后“ fine day”是“形容词+单数名词”,由此判断用“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”的句式,所以空格1填what a;so… that或such…that引导结果状语从句;such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so 是副词,修饰形容词或副词;空格2在形容词前,所以空格2填so;故选D。 八、选择题 21.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——泰州什么时候举行江苏省第20届运动会?——直到明年。
38、考查特殊疑问词辨析和not until语until的区别。how long 多长时间,答语为:for+时间段;how soon多久以后,答语为:in+时间段;when什么时候,答语为时间点。根据答语“…next year”是时间点可知,空一应用when;until到……为止,与延续性动词连用;not until直到……才,与非延续性动词连用;句中动词hold,举行,非延续性动词,故空二应用not until。故选C。 22.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——你怎么去看望你的祖父母?——一个月至少两次。 考查疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次,提问频率;How long多长/多长
39、时间,对物体的长度或时间段提问;How many多少,对可数名词的数量提问;How old多大,对年龄提问。根据答句“At least twice a month.”可知是提问频率,用How often符合语境。故选A。 九、选择题 23.B 解析:B 【解析】 考查时态语态。up till now="so" far是“到目前为止”的意思,是现在完成时的标志;run out意思 是“用光,用尽”,无被动。此句用现在进行时态表将来。故选B。 24.C 解析:C 【解析】 C 考察动词时态。句意:自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息,电话铃声就不停地响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问
40、具体的发行时间。根据句中的hasn’t stopped ringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生,应该使用现在进行时。故C正确。 25.C 解析:C 【解析】 试题分析:考查时态。句意:我们的经理汤姆两天后将要去美国,他让我查一查下个周日最早的班机。in+一段时间,与将来时连用,根据“in two days”可知,第一空用将来时,排除D;find out后是一个宾语从句,其中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句,when从句用一般现在时代替将来时,排除A、B,故选C。 考点:考查时态 26.A 解析:A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意:选择一款供个人使
41、用的手机并不容易,因为技术变化太快了。本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况,而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态,因此只能用现在进行时表达。故选A。 27.B 解析:B 【解析】 考查时态。根据答语中的Look可知,“拿”这一动作正在进行,故用现在进行时。句意:——Joan,你手里拿的是什么?——看看!这是我给奶奶的生日礼物。 28.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——你姑姑写完小说了吗??——现在还没有。这些天她正在写。 考查现在进行时。根据“Not yet. She…it these days.”可知,动作还未完成,现在也在做,所以用现在进行时,故选C。 29.
42、C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:请保持安静。他们现在正在开会。 考查动词时态辨析。now现在,是现在进行时的标志,需用be doing结构;主语students复数人称,be动词用are,故选C。 30.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——彼得,请安静。你哥哥正在手机上录音。——没问题。 考查时态。根据“Peter, please be quiet.”可知,现在要保持安静,此处表示你哥哥现在正在录音,因此用现在进行时am/is/are+doing结构,故选D。 十、选择题 31.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:我穿这件衬衫很好看,但有点贵。 考查连词。but但是,表转折
43、关系;and和,表并列关系;or或者,表选择关系;so因此,表因果关系。根据前后句意可知,此处存在转折关系,故选A。 32.D 解析:D 【解析】 句意:交通法规规定司机喝酒必须不能开车,否则她们会被处罚。A. and 和, B. but 但是; C. so 所以; D. or否则;根据The traffic rules say divers mustn’t drive if they are drunk, 和 they will be punished.可知是否则;故选D 十一、选择题 33.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——台州所有的人需要共同工作来使我们
44、的城市变得更美。——那就是,众人拾柴火焰高,大家共同努力。 Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧; Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入乡随俗;. A friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情;根据All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.可知在台州的所有人都要努力使这座城市变美,因此包括外来人员,故表示来台州的人都
45、要努力工作帮助使这里变美,因此是大家共同努力。故选B。 34.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——最近空气污染有所好转吗?——没有。祸不单行,附近河流的水质越来越差。你能找出原因吗? 考查谚语。It never rains but it pours祸不单行;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,谬以千里;The early bird catches the worm捷足先登/早起的鸟儿有虫吃;Burn the candle at both ends过分耗费;不顾身体过度劳累(尤指日夜都有活动)。根据答句“No…water in the rivers nearb
46、y is becoming worse and worse”可知,空气污染没有好转,河流的水质越来越差,坏事不止一件,用“祸不单行”来表述。故选A。 35.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:艾米为她父亲打扫房子。她父亲给了她一些钱作为报酬。第二天艾米找不到她的钱了。然后她找到了。在她的背包里!事实就是艾米在背包里找到了钱。 考查常识和习语。cleaning house is hard work打扫房子是一项辛苦的工作;Amy found the money in her backpack艾米在背包里找到了钱;a backpack is a good place to hide money
47、背包是藏钱的好地方;Amy’s father is very generous艾米的爸爸很慷慨。根据“Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack”可知,这句话要表现的事实情况就是她最终在背包里找到了钱,故选B。 十二、选择题 36.D 【详解】 句意:——我刚收到杨女士的信息。她说她今天下午会来参加我们的会议。——那太好了。她总是有好主意。 考查情景交际。Why not?为
48、什么不呢?What a pity!真可惜!Time i 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——我刚收到杨女士的信息。她说她今天下午会来参加我们的会议。——那太好了。她总是有好主意。 考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢?What a pity!真可惜!Time is up. 时间到了。That’ll be very nice. 那太好了。根据后句“She always has good ideas.”可知,应是那太好了,表示高兴。故选D。 十三、选择题 37.C 【解析】 试题分析:句意为:由于他的技术出名,当时这个医生有很多游客前来求助。这是一个独立结构,应该用分词短语作状语,由
49、于其与句中逻辑主语是被动关系,应用过去分词形式,故选C。 考点:考查非谓语 解析:C 【解析】 试题分析:句意为:由于他的技术出名,当时这个医生有很多游客前来求助。这是一个独立结构,应该用分词短语作状语,由于其与句中逻辑主语是被动关系,应用过去分词形式,故选C。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 38.B 【详解】 句意:数以千计的年轻人每天花费数小时查看他们朋友的微信朋友圈。 考查非谓语动词辨析。to check 动词不定式;checking 动名词;check 动词原形;checks 动词三单 解析:B 【详解】 句意:数以千计的年轻人每天花费数小时查看他们朋友的微信朋友圈。
50、 考查非谓语动词辨析。to check 动词不定式;checking 动名词;check 动词原形;checks 动词三单形式。固定搭配 sb spend+时间+doing sth 某人花费时间做某事,所以空格处填checking。故选B。 39.D 【详解】 句意:——昨晚大家都参加音乐会了吗? ——不,艾米丽宁愿在家看电视也不愿参加音乐会。 考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿意做 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——昨晚大家都参加音乐会了吗? ——不,艾米丽宁愿在家看电视也不愿参加音乐会。 考查非谓语动词。prefer






