人教版八年级中的英语单项选择.doc

人教版八年级中的英语单项选择
一、选择题
1．Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.
A．/;a B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;a
2．Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.
A．/; the B．the; the C．/; / D．the; /
3．—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?
—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.
A．an;a B．the;a C．a;the D．the;the
4．---Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan?
---Yes. It’s on _________ bookshelf over there.
A．a; / B．a; the C．/ the D．the; a
5．Tiger Watch, ________ one-hour documentary, is such ________ amazing TV programme.
A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．the；a
6．— Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future.
— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
二、选择题
7．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.
A．this B．it C．that D．one
8．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!
A．it B．its C．they D．them
9．As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.
A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something
10．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.
— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.
A．one B．it C．this D．that
11．—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?
—________. I prefer football.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither
12．Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.
A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves
三、选择题
13．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes
14．My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour
15．My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing.
A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble
16．The boy is crazy about football but he has no time to play it. He finds it difficult to keep ________ between his schoolwork and his hobbies.
A．balance B．possibility C．relationship D．suggestion
17．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice
18．The shopkeeper gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.
A．directions B．attractions C．instructions D．conditions
19．After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place.
A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction
20．—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention
21．— How do you like Jianye Library?
— Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A．cost B．value C．standard D．price
22．A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.
A．stranger B．tourist C．guide D．customer
23．The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.
A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher
24．Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods
25．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention
四、选择题

26．Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.
A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive
27．The speaker showed ________ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A．awful B．proper C．stupid D．tiring
28．—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?
—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is.
A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear
29．Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."
Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?
A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny
五、选择题
30．Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.
A．at B．in C．on D．for
31．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.
A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind
32．—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.
—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A．of B．at C．from D．for
33．— My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.
— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.
A．of B．in C．on D．for
34．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.
A．against B．beyond C．except D．with
35．It’s a pity that the exercise is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．over B．above C．beyond D．without
36．Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好，李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.
A．under B．across C．beyond D．against
六、选择题
37．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?
A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off
38．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.
A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up
39．—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of
40．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up
41．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties.
A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off
42．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of
43．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out
44．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on
45．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.
A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out
七、选择题
46．—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?
—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.
A．may B．should C．must D．need
47．When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.
A．must B．may C．can D．need
48．Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?
A．Should B．Could C．Must D．May
49．—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.
—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the strawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness.
A．must B．can C．may D．need
50．You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!
A．can B．will C．should D．may
51．—How do you like my new dress?
—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.
A．may B．must C．have to D．should
52．—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?
—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
53．We shouldn’t throw any objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.
A．must B．should C．may D．need
54．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?
—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.
A．may B．can C．have to D．need
55．— ________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.
—No problem.
A．Could B．Should C．Need D．Must
56．Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, "To prevent the spread of this disease, we________never be too careful."
A．can B．may C．must D．should
57．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.
A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
八、选择题
58．“The Belt Road (一带一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”
A．How an B．What an C．How D．What
59．—The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_______ exciting news report!
A．What B．How a C．What an D．How
九、选择题
60．— will she stay here?
— For .
A．How soon, one hour and a half B．How long, one and a half hours
C．How soon, one and half hours D．How long, one hour and half
61．一___________do your parents take exercise, William?
—Less than three times a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
62．—________ is it from my home to Guanyun High-speed Railway Station?
—I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.
A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long
63．—Doctor, if I take the medicine, ________will I feel better?
—Usually in five days.
A．how often B．how soon C．how much D．how long
64．— _____________ does it take you to get to school?
— About 15 minutes by bike.
A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How old
65．—Could you tell me ________ you will come back?
—In ten minutes.
A．how soon B．how often C．how long D．how fast
十、选择题
66．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.
A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished
67．— Who got the first prize?
— Millie did. The result ______ just now.
A．is announced B．announce C．was announced D．announced
十一、选择题
68．— May I speak to Mr. Brown?
— I am sorry. He ________ an important meeting in his office now.
A．has B．had C．is having D．will have
69．—John, how was your interview on Monday?
—No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.
A．wait B．waited C．will wait D．am waiting
70．—What’s that noise, Mike?
—My little sister ________ with her toy car now.
A．plays B．played C．will play D．is playing
71．I must leave now. My brother ________ for me outside.
A．waits B．waited C．is waiting D．was waiting
72．—May I use your computer?
—Sorry, I ________ on it.
A．work B．worked C．have worked D．am working
73．—Where is Frank?
—He _________ to music in his room.
A．listens B．is listening C．listened D．was listening
十二、选择题
74．The dress is really beautiful，__________ it is too small for me.
A．or B．but C．so D．and
75．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.
A．because B．unless C．but D．if
76．The team met a lot of difficulties, ______ they never gave up and won the game at last.
A．or: B．and C．but D．so
77．— Would you like to come to my house for dinner?
— I’d love to. ____ I have lots of work to do.
A．so B．or C．and D．but
78．To some people living in Shanghai, the face of Shanghai may have changed, ________ the heart of it remains the same.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
79．— Some people think students may waste time while studying at home.
—It is true, ________ students have improved their ability through learning independently.
A．but B．so C．or
80．Just leave the key to the exercises behind, you will be dependent on it.
A．or B．and C．so D．but
81．Do you want to go now, would you like to leave later?
A．but B．or C．and D．so
十三、选择题
82．—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come from
C．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan
83．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A．how will your family go B．how your family will go
C．where your family will go D．where will your family go
84．—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know ________?
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．when it was held B．when was it held
C．what cities it will be held in D．what cities will it be held in
85．—Dave, could you tell me ________?
—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
A．how can I get to Renmin Square B．how I can get to Renmin Square
C．when can I get to Renmin Square D．when I can get to Renmin Square
86．— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the highspeed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.
A．who will he visit B．what he will do
C．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with
87．—Do you mind telling me ?
—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weight
C．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight
十四、选择题
88．Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.
A．marking B．to mark C．marked D．marks
89．—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?
—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.
A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited
90．The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.
A．based on; collected B．based on; collecting
C．is based on; collected D．is based on; collecting
91．My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.
A．sell B．to sell C．selling D．sold
92．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!
A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken
93．"An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others ___success.
A．achieving B．achieve C．to achieve D．to achieving
94．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
95．﹣I have a package ，but I'm too busy．
﹣Why not have your cousin it for you？
A．to send； send B．sent； send
C．to send； to send D．sent； to send
96．The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.
A．buying B．to buy C．bought D．buy
97．(2016•盐城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers .
A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent
98．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.
—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.
A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage
99．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares
十五、选择题
100．—I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.
—Well, just as the saying goes, “________ .” I do hope that you’ll act right away.
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed B．Many hands make light work
C．The grass is greener on the other side D．Actions speak louder than words
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：在所有中国传统艺术中，我最喜欢京剧，因为它真的很有趣。
考查冠词用法。/表示不填；a一个（只、件……）；the这（那）个，这（那）些，表示特指。Beijing Opera指“京剧”，专有名词，独立使用，前面不用冠词；fun意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，前面也不需要冠词。故选B。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：生活充满了机会，但机会不总是我们所期望的那样。
本题考查定冠词和零冠词的用法。生活充满了机会，在这