1、英语名词辨析句型训练附解析附答案 一、选择题 1.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now. A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 2.–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? --OK. Let me see. A.hobbies B.knowled
2、ge C.suggestions D.information 3.—Do you know the four new great ________of China? —Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping. A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions 4.Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real __
3、 of animals, birds and flowers. A.courage B.energy C.knowledge D.experience 5.The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow. A.advice B.lesson C.paper D.message 6.People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a
4、growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world. A.direction B.habit C.dream D.interest 7.Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise. A.pollution B.production C.pronunciation D.population 8.Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hid
5、e and seek in the flower sea. A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill 9.So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength. A.situation B.position C.condition D.location 10.—Do y
6、ou know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week? —Sure! I really admire him for his ________. A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.ability 11.—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked? —He didn’t care what others think of him. A.risk B.effort C.suggestion D.balance 1
7、2.—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________? —No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone. A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision 13.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology. —Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which lea
8、ds to great changes in our life. A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction 14.Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much! A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works 15.—I'm new here in Suzhou. —Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in help
9、ing you. A.price B.cost C.interest D.value 16.If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time. A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information 17.—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do? —Don't worry! Why not try to make ___
10、 with them? A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices 18.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 19.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child. —So did I. But
11、now I’m brave enough. A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance 20.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone. A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense 21.My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets. A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour 22.—Why ar
12、e you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong? —Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures. A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience 23.Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday. A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience
13、24.A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car. A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation 25.—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country. —I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world. A.celebration B
14、.conversation C.contribution D.introduction 26.—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't. —That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot. A.promise B.service C.offer D.suggestion 27.One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has
15、 made to our country. A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career 28.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving. A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability 29.—Do you know why David went to London last month? —He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as a
16、n engineer. A.experience B.condition C.knowledge D.purpose 30.I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A.pleasure B.treasure C.attention D.invention 31.—Searching for information is not a big deal today. —Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether
17、 the information is true or not. A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge 32.— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me? — Never. I think you’d better break that_________. A.habit B.project C.ability D.advice 33.If you’re good at English, you will have one more _
18、 when searching for jobs. A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview 34.—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice. —I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture. A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production 35.— I hea
19、r that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money? — Certainly. A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost 36.—Our country is developing so quickly. —I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents. A.situation B.condition C.development
20、D.standard 37.—What’s your mother? —She is a ________ in a company. A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager 38.The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________. A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations 39.The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its
21、 real _______. A.cost B.pay C.value D.price 40.—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me? —Sure. I would be glad to. A.interest B.trouble C.fun D.joy 【参考答案】 一、选择题 1.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——爸爸,广播在说什么?——是说给乘客的。飞往上海的航班正在登机。 考查名词辨析。customers顾客;passengers乘客;m
22、embers成员;tourists游客。根据“The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.”可知,飞往上海的航班正在登机,由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海的“乘客”听的。故选B。 2.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:﹣﹣你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?﹣﹣好吧,让我看看吧。hobbies兴趣;knowledge知识;suggestions建议;information消息。根据on how to spend the coming summer holiday可知关于如何度假,这是一种建议,故选C。 3.A 解析:A 【
23、详解】 句意:——你知道中国的四大新发明吗?——是的。它们是支付宝,高速列车,共享单车和网上购物。 考查名词辨析。inventions发明;introductions介绍;attractions吸引;traditions传统。根据“They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping”及常识可知,这是询问中国的四大新发明,故选A。 4.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:彼得对读有关动植物的书很感兴趣。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。 考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气;energy能量;knowled
24、ge知识;experience经历。根据“Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants.”可知,Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很了解。have a knowledge of意为“了解”。故选C。 5.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:桌上的留言是给你的。上面说李先生明天要来看你。 考查名词辨析。advice建议;lesson课程;paper纸;message信息,留言。留言的作用是提醒某人某事,而根据“It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.”可知“李先生
25、明天来访”是提醒人的事情,所以桌上放的应是留言。故选D。 6.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:现在,许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。 考查名词辨析。direction方向;habit习惯;dream梦想;interest兴趣;根据“in Chinese culture around the world”可知,此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长,故选D。 7.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:由于市场需求的不断增长,盲盒的产量将迅速上升。 考查名词辨析。pollution污染;production产品;pronunciation发音;pop
26、ulation人口。根据“the…of blind boxes will quickly rise”可知,是指盲盒这种产品的需求量会上升,故选B。 8.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:你看!孩子们在花海里捉迷藏玩得很开心。 考查名词辨析。joke玩笑;fun乐趣;knowledge知识;skill技能。根据“The children are having so much...playing hide and seek in the flower sea.”可知,have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。故选B。 9.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:所以我想在这里说,在中
27、方面前,美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。 考查名词辨析。situation形势;position立场;condition状况;location位置。根据“it wants to speak to China from a … of strength”可知,此处指强势的立场,故选B。 10.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?——当然!我真佩服他的勇气。 考查名词词义辨析,gift礼物;friendship友谊;courage勇气;ability能力。根据“the boy saving his neighbour from a fi
28、re”从从火灾中救邻居,可知应该有勇气的,故选C。 11.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——为什么艺术家不努力让别人理解或喜欢他? ——他不在乎别人怎么看他。 考查名词辨析。risk风险;effort努力;suggestion建议;balance平衡。考查固定搭配make an effort to do sth.努力做某事;此处表示“不努力做某事”,用make no effort to do sth.。故选B。 12.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——你认为玛丽做了一个错误的决定吗?——不,我不这么认为。她一个人住挺好的。 考查名词辨析。experience经历,经验;ex
29、periment实验;difference区别;decision决定。根据“It’s good for her to live alone.”可知,此处指“做决定”,make a decision,故选D。 13.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——我们已经进入了一个用5G技术实现机器人操作的世界。 ——难以置信!科学家们(脑子里)充满了能使我们的生活发生巨大变化的创意。 考查名词。instruction操作指南;instrument仪器;invention创意;introduction介绍。根据下文“leads to great changes in our life”提示,能让
30、人们生活发生巨大改变的是创意,故选C。 14.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:你能寄给我一些你的照片吗?我非常想念你! 考查名词辨析。magazines杂志;photos照片;phones电话;works作品。根据“I miss you very much!”可知,非常想念某人,应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。故选B。 15.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——我是新来苏州的。——随身带一张苏州地图。你会发现这对帮助你很有价值。 考查名词辨析。price价格;cost花费;interest兴趣;value价值;根据“Take a map of Suzhou with you. Y
31、ou'll find it of great...in helping you.”可知,带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大的帮助,会有很大的价值,故选D。 16.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:如果你对某事感兴趣,你会更容易长时间关注它。 考查名词辨析。attention关心;interest兴趣;progress进步;information消息;结合“you are interested in something”可知是感兴趣,可推测出是关心,“pay attention to”表示“关注”,是固定词组,故选A。 17.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——格林先生,我记不住一些单词。
32、我该怎么办?——别担心!为什么不试着用它们造句呢? 考查名词辨析。decisions决定;sentences句子;suggestions建议;choices选择。由“Why not try to make…with them?”可知,此处应为格林先生建议试着用单词造句。故选B。 18.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:吴伟,一位年轻的艺术家,受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析题。A. pride自豪;B. praise称赞;C. promise允诺;D. progress进步。根据句意语境,可知praise符合句意,故选B。 19.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——当我还是个小
33、孩子的时候,我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。——我也是。但现在我足够勇敢了。 考查名词辨析。A. 勇气;B. 力量;C. 能力;D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方的回答So did I. But now I’m brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去,故选A。 20.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:我方向感差,所以不敢一个人出去。 考查名词辨析。scene场景;silence沉默;service服务;sense判断力。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知,应该是方向感差。故选D。 21.C 解析:C 【详解
34、 句意:我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在城市的街道上迷路。 考查名词辨析。shame羞愧;duty责任;direction方向;humour幽默。根据下文“She always gets lost in the city streets”,可知不认识方向,故选C。 22.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——吴东,你为什么对旅行如此着迷?——旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。 考查名词辨析。attraction吸引力;background背景;difference差别, 差异;experience体验,经验,经历。根据常识可知“旅行可以给我们提供语言、风俗和文化的真实体验。”
35、故选D。 23.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:Cindy总是精力充沛,因为她每天都做大量的运动。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气;knowledge知识;energy精力;experience经历,经验。根据“because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.”可知,这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。 24.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。 考查名词辨析。position位置,职位;population人口;production生产,产品;pronunciation发音。根据句意可知,建工厂是为
36、了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。 25.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——我真的很佩服我国不同领域的科学家。——我同意。他们为我们的国家,甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献。 考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝;conversation对话;contribution贡献;introduction介绍;根据“these scientists in different fields in our country”可知,科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大的贡献,故选C。 26.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——苏菲,如果你拿不动的话,我可以帮你拿这个重的包。——这是个善意的帮助。太感谢了。
37、 考查名词辨析。promise承诺;service服务;offer主动提供的帮助;suggestion建议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”,可知是在提供帮助,故选C。 27.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:一个人的价值不取决于他挣了多少钱,而是取决于他为我们的国家做了多少贡献。 考查名词和语境辨析。experience经历;value价值;wealth财富,财产;career职业,工作。根据“doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contribution
38、s he has made to our country”可知,一个人的价值体现在为国家的贡献,故选B。 28.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:生活就像骑自行车。为了保持平衡,你必须继续前进。 考查名词辨析。promise承诺;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根据情境可知,此处指为了保持平衡,必须继续前进。故选C。 29.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——你知道大卫上个月为什么去伦敦吗?——他去那儿的目的是找一份更好的工程师工作。 考查名词辨析,experience经验,经历;condition条件;knowledge知识;purpose目的。根
39、据“finding a better job as an engineer”,可知应该是目的,the purpose of…“……的目的”,故选D。 30.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:我被那位女士温暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。 考查名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐;treasure宝藏;attention注意力;invention发明。根据“I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引,可知这里说的是它就像隐藏的“宝藏”。故选B。 31.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事
40、——确切地说,我们面临的挑战是如何辨别信息的真伪。 考查名词辨析。advantage优势;message消息;challenge挑战;knowledge知识。根据题干中“how we can tell whether the information is true or not”可知我们如何判断信息的真实性是一个“挑战”,用challenge符合题意。故选C。 32.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——你和我一样,晚上熬夜,早上很晚才起床吗?——从来没有。我想你最好改掉这个习惯。 考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯;project工程;ability能力;advice建议。根据“ s
41、tay up at night and get up late in the morning”可知这是一个不好的习惯,所以这里表示“最好改掉这个习惯”。故选A。 33.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:如果你擅长英语,在找工作的时候就多了一个优势。 考查名词辨析。method方法;advantage优势;interest兴趣;interview面试。根据“If you’re good at English”可知,是找工作的优势,故选B。 34.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——袁隆平和他的团队成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国的农业做出了巨大的贡献。 考查名词辨析。in
42、vention发明;competition竞争;contribution贡献;production生产。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说贡献很大,故选C。 35.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗?——当然。 考查名词辨析。value价值;price价格;wealth财富;cost花费;此处指“物有所值 ”,表达为good value for money ;故选A。 36.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意
43、——我们国家发展如此快。——我想是这样。学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展。 考查名词辨析。situation情况;condition条件;development发展;standard标准。根据“of students’ talents”可知,此处表示“学校应该关心学生才能的充分发展”。故选C。 37.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——你的妈妈是做什么的?——她是一家公司的经理。 考查单词辨析。nurse护士,工作地点医院;farmer农民,工作地点农场;doctor医生,工作地点医院;manager经理,工作地点公司。根据“in a company”可知,manager符合语境。故
44、选D。 38.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:父亲按照说明把儿子的玩具组装了起来。 考查名词词义辨析。instructions指示、说明;inventions发明;collections收藏;invitations邀请。根据句中“The father put his son's toy together”可推知,应是按照说明。故选A。 39.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:这台电脑售价5000元,远远超过了它的实际价值。 考查名词辨析。 cost 价钱;pay工资;value 价值;price价格。根据前面的 5,000 yuan可知,应是售价和电脑的实际价值作比较。故选C。 40.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——我在学习化学方面有很大的困难,我非常担心。你能帮助我吗?——当然可以。我很乐意。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;trouble困难,麻烦;fun乐趣;joy快乐。根据“Could you help me?”可知,需要对方的帮助,因此表示学习化学有困难,have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难,故选B。






