译林版八年级动词短语词义辨用法详解.doc

译林版八年级动词短语词义辨用法详解
一、选择题
1．—How was your May Day holiday?
—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________.
A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up
2．The book is written by T. C．Smith.
What does the “T. C． ”?
A．pay attention to B．regard as C．stand for D．set off
3．Far water does not ________ near fire.
A．put up B．put away C．put out D．put in
4．—In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.
—Great! I think all you need to do next is _________.
A．pick it out B．carry it out C．find it out D．point it out
5．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?
—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected.
A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out
6．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out
7．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on
8．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.
A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out
9．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of
10．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ____ in public.
A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off
11．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.
A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out
12．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.
A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for
13．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in
14．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up
15．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
16．—I ________ reading English every morning.
—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.
A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used as
C．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by
17．Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________.
A．breaks out B．works out C．puts out D．runs out
18．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.
A．talks with B．plays with
C．deals with D．agrees with
19．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A．to B．of C．for D．from
20．—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!
—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.
A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off
21．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.
A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up
22．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？
—Certainly．
A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out
23．— Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?
— He ________ be here. But now he ____ in the city.
A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to living
C．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live
24．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and
25．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
— ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down
26．—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up
27．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up
28．My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.
A．puts up B．gives up C．opens up D．tidies up
29．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up
30．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.
A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up
31．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around
32．—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.
—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?
A．put…in B．put…out C．put…through D．put…up
33．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in
34．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.
A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out
35．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up
36．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?
—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down
37．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?
—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.
A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off
38．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.
A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away
39．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
—OK, I will.
A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through
40．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone.
A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你们的五一假期怎么样？——一般般吧。我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车，但是停车场都满了。
考查动词短语。turn up调高，出现；stay up熬夜；take up从事，占据；put up张贴，搭建。根据“tried to find a place for parking”想找个地方停车和空格前的“but”，可知没找到地方停车，停车场都被占了。故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。——“T.C.”代表什么？
考查动词短语词义辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把……当做……；stand for代表；set off送别；根据语境可知，此处是询问“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：远水救不了近火。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put away放好；put out熄灭；put in提交；根据“Far water does not...near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用put out，表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为了提高我的英语水平，我已经制定了一个详细的计划。——太棒了！我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。
考查动词短语。pick out挑选出；carry out实施；find out查明；point out指出。根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实施计划。故选B。
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？——我们赢得了足球比赛，结果比预期的还要好。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是；find out查明；work out算出；come out出现；根据“to be better than expected”可知，此处说的是结果是……，用turn out to be表示，故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：令所有人惊讶的是，《你好，李焕英》结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。
考查动词短语。turns out结果；puts out扑灭；carries out执行；breaks out爆发。turn out to be结果是，固定短语，故选A。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的书。真是一团糟！——也许他因为每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒服吧。
考查动词短语辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要的。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；turned out证明是；got out出去；broke out爆发。根据“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。故选D。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——林老师， 我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩？——你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。
考查动词短语词义辨析。look through浏览；go over复习，仔细检查；pay attention to注意；take notice of注意到，留意。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题， look through符合句意。故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩，因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。
考查动词短语辨析。gets off下车；takes off脱下；shows off炫耀；turns off关掉。根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知，此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。
考查动词短语。turned out结果证明；broke out爆发，突发；put out熄灭；worked out算出。根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空处指发生了火灾，broke out符合语境。故选B。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。
考查动词短语词义辨析。give up放弃；carry out 实现，完成；hear of听说；look for寻找。根据“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知，指科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。故选B。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。
考查动词短语。pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。根据“Steve Jobs ... the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用，用pushed for符合语境。故选B。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；come up发生；make up编造。根据“movies in the cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如此好的天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。
考查动词短语。build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体的一部分）造入。根据“Let's ... the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——每天早晨我已经习惯读英语了。——是的，英语非常重要。英语在英国和其它的一些国家作为第一语言来使用。
考查used短语的区别。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do过去常常做某事；be used by被……来使用；be used as被用作……；根据“every morning”可知，第一句表达“习惯于”，应用be used to doing；结合“the first language”可知，第二空表达“被当作”，应用be used as，故选C。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。
考查动词短语。breaks out爆发，突发；works out解决；puts out扑灭；runs out用完。根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办，用breaks out表示火灾的突发。故选A。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。
考查动词短语。talk with与……交谈；play with与……一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。
【点睛】
19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我遇到了一些困难，但与你的相比根本算不上什么。
考查动词短语。由“they were nothing compared…yours.”可知，此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比，sth be compared to…把……与……相比，固定短语。这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。故选A。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——别担心。对于一个成长中的青少年来说这很正常。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put down放下；put on增重；put off推迟。根据“five pounds”及“It’s normal for a growing teenage girl”可知，此处指增重了五磅，故选C。
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：每当一种严重的疾病爆发，城市规划者就会想出新的办法来对付它。
考查动词短语辨析。breaks down发生故障；breaks out爆发；breaks into闯入；breaks up分裂。根据disease和下文“city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it”，可知是爆发疾病，故选B。
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——爸爸，你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗？——当然。
考查动词短语。put in放……里面，(使)在内； hand out分发；hand in交上；put out 熄灭。根据“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯，用动词短语put in。故选A。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，史密斯先生的儿子住在这儿吗？——他过去常住在这儿，但是现在他习惯住在城市里。
考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；根据now可知，过去住在这儿，现在习惯住在城市里；故选C。
24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——请问，去开明中学怎么走？——沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。
考查动词短语。Write down写下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit down坐下；根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知，此处是问路，回答应该是沿着这条街走下去，故选B。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——琳达，有什么事吗？——我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。
考查动词短语辨析。make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：作为一名志愿者，他经常去医院鼓励病人。
考查动词短语。cheer for为……欢呼；help for帮助；put up张贴；cheer up使振作起来。根据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知，这里指去医院鼓励病人，故选D。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。
考查动词短语。puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up开封；tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn out结果是；take place发生；take up占据。根据“but we’ve had to put it off”可知，原定开会的时间发生在星期二，现在要推迟了，故选C。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put in投入；put away收起；put up张贴。根据下文“huge posters with the word ‘SALE’”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你好，这里是太仓中学。——我想和陈先生谈谈。你能帮我接通吗？
考查动词短语。put…in把……放进……；put…out熄灭；put…through接通；put…up张贴。根据上文“I want to talk to Mr. Chen”，结合对方的话“Hello, this is Taicang Middle School”，可知此处是请求对方 “接通电话”；put sb. through接通某人的电话，故选C。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。——哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地了解联合国儿童基金会。
考查动词短语辨析。putting out扑灭；putting in投入；handing out分发；handing in上交。根据题干“he is…leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。
34．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：真遗憾！天下雨了。我们不得不取消运动会。
考查动词短语。ran out耗尽；broke out爆发；found out找出；turned out最后是，结果是。根据“We had to cancel the sports meeting.”可知此处下雨是一种结果，用D选项最合语境。故选D。
35．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：没有规则的一切，不会长久。如果没有适当的课程，你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；catch up赶上进度；keep up跟上；pick up捡起，拾起。根据上文“Without proper lessons”可知，及下文“a lot of bad habits when playing the piano”可知，此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选D。
36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——父亲，当发生地震的时候，我应该怎么办？——首先，重要的是冷静下来，然后躲在房间的角落里。
考查短语辨析。fall down跌倒；calm down冷静；come down下来、降落；get down下来、使沮丧。根据“What should I do when an earthquake happens”及生活常识可知，当地震发生的时候，需要冷静下来。故选B。
37．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你们班谁是最好的篮球运动员？ ——丹尼尔。他还利用任何机会向女孩炫耀他的球技。
考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下；turn off关掉；fall off跌落；show off炫耀。根据“And he takes any chance to … his sports skills to girls.”可知，应该是向女孩炫耀他的球技。故选D。
38．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我爸爸很喜欢DIY。他想在厨房里装个碗柜。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，张贴；put in安装；put on穿上；put away整理。根据“He’s trying to…a cupboard in the kitchen.”可知，是安装碗柜，故选B。
39．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——如果顾客再打电话找我。 请把电话转到销售部。——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语辨析。run through浏览，贯穿；look through浏览，温习；go through经历，通过；put through接通。根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。
40．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：简是一个如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。
考查动词短语。carry out执行，完成；turn out证明是；pick out挑选出；give out分发；根据“Jane is such a confident girl...the hard task alone.”可知，此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务，故选A。